I am passing along an email thread from The MERGE
The Beginning
ICYMI: A high-altitude balloon launched from China made its way across the Pacific, over Alaska (Jan 28th), through Canada (Jan 30th), and into the continental US (Jan 31st).
The threat seemed a bit inflated, so on Wednesday (Feb 1st), the Air Force launched 2 test-fleet F-22s (callsigns Rambo and Raptor) to fly from Nellis AFB, Nevada, to Montana to "intercept" it.
However, the US decided not to shoot it down due to the risk of falling debris.
The Middle
The US pressed China on the balloon, forcing China to claim ownership…but declared it an errant weather balloon.
By Thursday (Feb 2nd), the US clapped back that it was indeed a surveillance balloon with a rudimentary payload (no other details were offered, but here is a great HD photo to see the payload).
Behind the scenes, NORTHCOM and NASA were modeling the wind projections and debris pattern to inform a White House decision on whether to shoot it down over land or water.
That meant a waiting game until it drifted over the Atlantic, which gave the Air Force a few days to coordinate the shootdown.
F-22s would be the shooter due to the Raptor's unique ability to fly high into the bozosphere, beyond what mortal fighter jets are capable of.
The End
Early Saturday morning (Feb 4th), the balloon was spotted over the Carolinas, and aviation sleuths noticed the FAA had issued a massive Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) off the coast of South Carolina that blocked all civilian traffic.
We'll let the dust settle for the final list of military assets put into motion to shoot down a simple balloon, but we're tracking: F-15Cs, F-22s, numerous tankers, an E-3 AWACS, 1 Navy P-8 Poseidon, 1 Coast Guard C-130, 4 Navy ships, and a partridge in a pear tree.
Anyhoo, once the order was given, F-22s lit the burners, climbed above 50,000 feet, and lined up for the shot.
Due to the altitude, the Raptor had to use a missile. Why: the stealthy F-22 is restricted from shooting its gun above 50,000 feet due to the design limits of the gun door (when the trigger is pulled, the door pops open, exposing the gun barrel to shoot).
The balloon was somewhere around 60-65,000 feet, and the lead Raptor took the shot at 58,000 feet.
Fox 2! The pilot fired an AIM-9X, which uses an imaging IR (IIR) Focal Plane Array (FPA) seeker, the same tech used in sensitive thermal cameras. Here's a sweet video showing the AIM-9X shacking the balloon payload and subsequently popping the balloon.
The balloon's payload is now sitting in 47 feet of water; the Navy and Coast Guard are working on retrieving the payload.
The Flail
The payload on the balloon is probably trivial for intelligence gathering, but that's not the big takeaway here.
The mere act of sending a balloon from China over the US is a fantastic way to mess with your adversarythe exact kind of grey-zone shadiness we'd cook up.
China got to probe public reactions and government responses with almost zero risk.
In the process, it consumed the attention of US media and citizens all week, forced the US military into dozens of meetings from the Pentagon to the flight line, consumed 1,000+ man-hours, and spent millions of dollars in military operating costs…to deal with a single balloon.
Well played, China. Well played.
Fun Fact: The F-22s flew with the callsign Frank. Why: the F-22s were from the 27th Fighter Squadron and have air combat lineage going back over 100 years to a guy named Frank Lukethe first airman awarded the Medal of Honor and famous for shooting down balloons during World War I. The 27th Fighter Squadron "Fightin' Eagles" proudly carry that heritage todaytheir mascot is a cherished stuffed toy eagle named Frank. We'd bet money that Frank was in the cockpit for the shot.
Parting thought: The F-22's 58,000 AIM-9X shot against the ~60,000-foot target may be the highest altitude air-to-air kill in history. For the record, balloons have been considered valid kills since World War I.