Francis Scott key bridge struck by boat

77,640 Views | 829 Replies | Last: 19 days ago by IndividualFreedom
LMCane
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GAC06 said:

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/iowa-class-battleship-uss-new-jersey-getting-massive-overhaul-209152

Guessing New Jersey

glad to see the New Jersey is being overhauled, she is fantastic but showing her age.

years ago I went to the Chart House Restaurant where you can view the battleship across the river while eating dinner.
aggiehawg
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If anyone is interested in all of the legal aspects under maritime law, this is Jeff's specialty and what he does all day. Very informative as their are some quirks under maritime law as to who pays for what. Even the companies that contracted with Maersk for transport of their goods can have some liability which I never knew before. Yes it is long but very interesting.

Bondag
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Rapier108
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The NTSB has said the final report will take 12-24 months.

This of course led to an outcry from the fringes on the political right, claiming it is all a coverup so we don't learn the "truth."

Of course the truth is whatever some idiots think it is.

China hacking
Russian hacking
WEF
"Deep State"
etc. etc. etc.

Anyone who has paid attention to NTSB investigations knows the biggest ones can take 1-3 years to produce the final report, but they will issue multiple interim reports as the investigation progresses.
"If you will not fight for right when you can easily win without blood shed; if you will not fight when your victory is sure and not too costly; you may come to the moment when you will have to fight with all the odds against you and only a precarious chance of survival. There may even be a worse case. You may have to fight when there is no hope of victory, because it is better to perish than to live as slaves." - Sir Winston Churchill
agent-maroon
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Quote:

Anyone who has paid attention to NTSB investigations knows the biggest ones can take 1-3 years to produce the final report, but they will issue multiple interim reports as the investigation progresses.
Don't doubt for a minute that you're correct, but why does it take that long? Ship loses power then ship hits the bridge. Figure out why the ship lost power and BOOM, generate your report.

Thank God it doesn't take an auto mechanic this long to figure out a problem or we would all be walking...
No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See full Medical Disclaimer.
aggiehawg
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The 22 man crew is still aboard the ship as it is a still functioning vessel (aground but not sunk.). The cooks are making food for the crew so the mess hall has power, whether that is a generator IDK.
Stat Monitor Repairman
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The seven or so engineers onboard know exactly what happened.

The vessel owner and anyone with insurance interest in the vessel probably has a solid understanding of what happened by this point.

The NTSB will fumble around trying to get to the bottom of it and put the pieces together based on what evidence they can nail down.

There's a huge amount of money at stake here on sorting out the issue of causation which will determine whether limitation gets busted or not.

The next thing we'll see is some nugget of information get strategically leaked by the party it stands to benefit.
CDUB98
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AG
Quote:

but why does it take that long?
Because gov't.
nai06
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agent-maroon said:

Quote:

Anyone who has paid attention to NTSB investigations knows the biggest ones can take 1-3 years to produce the final report, but they will issue multiple interim reports as the investigation progresses.
Don't doubt for a minute that you're correct, but why does it take that long? Ship loses power then ship hits the bridge. Figure out why the ship lost power and BOOM, generate your report.

Thank God it doesn't take an auto mechanic this long to figure out a problem or we would all be walking...
I think a lot of it is because of how thorough their reports are. I know people like to dump on the government agencies, but the NTSB really does some exceptional work.
TexasRebel
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It's not exactly apples to apples.

Diagnosing the immediate cause and repairing the ship are easy.

Diagnosing the root cause and finding what exactly had to align for this event to happen, along with the probability of those events aligning, then changing tiny things to reduce the possibility of all of those things happening at once again while making sure you don't create an easier path for this to happen again…

That's not so easy.
Burdizzo
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TexasRebel said:

It's not exactly apples to apples.

Diagnosing the immediate cause and repairing the ship are easy.

Diagnosing the root cause and finding what exactly had to align for this event to happen, along with the probability of those events aligning, then changing tiny things to reduce the possibility of all of those things happening at once again while making sure you don't create an easier path for this to happen again…

That's not so easy.



I was just about to say...

Your car mechanic has one job, and that is to return your car in operable condition. While I don't tend to apologize for alphabet soup agencies, the NTSB's job is to find root causes of accidents and adjust policy to improve public safety while not being odiously burdensome on the industry. Two completely different objectives.
aggiehawg
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The gas pipeline was been depressurized, so that issue is resolved.

Also Scanksa (same firm that fixed the Escambria Bridge after Ivan in Florida) has been hired by Maryland to secure the shoreline portions of the bridge. I don't know if that means they are going back with the original design or not. But they are not there to tear them as of yet.
Rapier108
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agent-maroon said:

Quote:

Anyone who has paid attention to NTSB investigations knows the biggest ones can take 1-3 years to produce the final report, but they will issue multiple interim reports as the investigation progresses.
Don't doubt for a minute that you're correct, but why does it take that long? Ship loses power then ship hits the bridge. Figure out why the ship lost power and BOOM, generate your report.

Thank God it doesn't take an auto mechanic this long to figure out a problem or we would all be walking...
The question of what happened is fairly easy to answer. Ship hit bridge, bridge collapsed.

Then comes WHY it happened and that is the hard part. Accidents like this are complex; it is usually a series of events that occur that result in the accident.

Think of it as a length of chain. Each link in the chain is one factor in the accident. If one link is removed, the accident does not happen. Now the NTSB has to figure out how all of the links occurred in just the right order and at just the wrong time to cause the ship to lose power and then hit the bridge.

The NTSB looks into every possible cause and potential factor, and rules them out one by one. Some are easy to rule out; others take a lot longer.

Because this involved a ship, and the bridge, they are looking at two different incidents. First the problems on the ship that caused it to hit the bridge. The second will be why did the bridge collapse. And yes, the ship hitting it caused the collapse, but they will look into why dolphins weren't added to protect it, or if there was anything in the design or maintenance that could have made it more susceptible to collapse.

NTSB reports can be hundreds of pages long and not only will provide very specific details of why the accident ultimately occurred, but will include recommendations on how to prevent it from happening again. As the NTSB does not have regulatory power, it will be up to other agencies to implement those recommendations.

If you have the time, find some of the NTSB reports online. The amount of time and technical detail they put into them, even for small accidents, is remarkable.
"If you will not fight for right when you can easily win without blood shed; if you will not fight when your victory is sure and not too costly; you may come to the moment when you will have to fight with all the odds against you and only a precarious chance of survival. There may even be a worse case. You may have to fight when there is no hope of victory, because it is better to perish than to live as slaves." - Sir Winston Churchill
txags92
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agent-maroon said:

Quote:

Anyone who has paid attention to NTSB investigations knows the biggest ones can take 1-3 years to produce the final report, but they will issue multiple interim reports as the investigation progresses.
Don't doubt for a minute that you're correct, but why does it take that long? Ship loses power then ship hits the bridge. Figure out why the ship lost power and BOOM, generate your report.

Thank God it doesn't take an auto mechanic this long to figure out a problem or we would all be walking...


Because they are not just looking for the instantaneous cause of the incident, they are looking for the root cause. And then they are looking for what lessons they can learn to prompt new guidance or requirements to keep it from happening again.

We can all puzzle out by now that the power failure caused the wreck. But why did the initial generator(s) fail? Why did the backup not stay online? Was it fuel? If so, why? Was it bad fuel? Poor maintenance? Improper or missing equipment? Or was it human error? If so, why? Was the person making the error properly trained? If so, what did the training miss or how could it be improved? If they were not, what were the failures that led to an untrained person in a role with responsibilities that could cause an incident like this?

Getting the gist of "what happened" is usually fairly easy, getting to "why", "what can we learn", and "how do we keep it from happening again" is much longer and more tedious.

Also keep in mind that the ships crew, the owner, etc. are all potentially at risk for significant civil exposure and potentially criminal penalties if there were willful errors or omissions that led to deaths. So they are all going to be lawyered up and will be reluctant to talk openly while those issues are hanging over them.
aggiehawg
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I have heard a report that the reefer containers kept tripping breakers while the ship was still in port. Don't have verification of that but if there were some electrical issues while still dockside that's definitely something they will look at.
agent-maroon
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Thanks everyone for the replies regarding the length of the investigation. Did not consider that we were talking about a root cause analysis vs a "OK here's the problem ma'am" analysis. Will they issue interim reports, something like they know it was a fuel problem along the way to determining why there was a fuel problem? Or will all the legalities and liabilities prevent any sort of a relatively quick final failure mode response?

Appreciate the gentle & informative replies!
No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See full Medical Disclaimer.
TexasRebel
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aggiehawg said:

I have heard a report that the reefer containers kept tripping breakers while the ship was still in port. Don't have verification of that but if there were some electrical issues while still dockside that's definitely something they will look at.


Don't they run on gasoline?
aggiehawg
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TexasRebel said:

aggiehawg said:

I have heard a report that the reefer containers kept tripping breakers while the ship was still in port. Don't have verification of that but if there were some electrical issues while still dockside that's definitely something they will look at.


Don't they run on gasoline?
The reefers? I don't think so. Was watching Jeff's stream I posted above and the subject of the reefers came up from a chat member and he explained that there are outlets on those container ships just for reefer containers.

He's the maritime guy who handles all of these insurance claims so no reason to doubt him.
Ag87H2O
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one safe place said:

Trying to be sure most of the contracts are awarded to minority contractors will add a year to the timeline.
Never let a crisis go to waste when you can force the taxpayers to absorb the waste.
aggiehawg
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Ag87H2O said:

one safe place said:

Trying to be sure most of the contracts are awarded to minority contractors will add a year to the timeline.
Never let a crisis go to waste when you can force the taxpayers to absorb the waste.
I don't know. Maryland has already hired Scanksa. They have a great track record in Florida. Finish on-time or early and right on or slightly under budget. That's a good sign to me that they won't dilly-dally too much.

Then again, too close to DC and all of the agencies will want to vomit their two cents into this.
TexasRebel
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I know trucks.

Never heard of them using shore power on reefer trailers or container reefers. Always gasoline or diesel units. I guess they could have shore provisions, but then you're adding weight.
Tony Franklins Other Shoe
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Ag87H2O said:

one safe place said:

Trying to be sure most of the contracts are awarded to minority contractors will add a year to the timeline.
Never let a crisis go to waste when you can force the taxpayers to absorb the waste.
I heard Gingrich on Fox make a great point. PeePaw gonna stick it to greedy corporations for making snickers bars smaller and shaving some ounces off bags of chips, but when you have other greedy corporations that caused a multi-million dollar bridge fiasco that impacts commerce, he's gonna dig in our pockets and pay it off.

Person Not Capable of Pregnancy
Ag with kids
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Rapier108 said:

agent-maroon said:

Quote:

Anyone who has paid attention to NTSB investigations knows the biggest ones can take 1-3 years to produce the final report, but they will issue multiple interim reports as the investigation progresses.
Don't doubt for a minute that you're correct, but why does it take that long? Ship loses power then ship hits the bridge. Figure out why the ship lost power and BOOM, generate your report.

Thank God it doesn't take an auto mechanic this long to figure out a problem or we would all be walking...
The question of what happened is fairly easy to answer. Ship hit bridge, bridge collapsed.

Then comes WHY it happened and that is the hard part. Accidents like this are complex; it is usually a series of events that occur that result in the accident.

Think of it as a length of chain. Each link in the chain is one factor in the accident. If one link is removed, the accident does not happen. Now the NTSB has to figure out how all of the links occurred in just the right order and at just the wrong time to cause the ship to lose power and then hit the bridge.

The NTSB looks into every possible cause and potential factor, and rules them out one by one. Some are easy to rule out; others take a lot longer.

Because this involved a ship, and the bridge, they are looking at two different incidents. First the problems on the ship that caused it to hit the bridge. The second will be why did the bridge collapse. And yes, the ship hitting it caused the collapse, but they will look into why dolphins weren't added to protect it, or if there was anything in the design or maintenance that could have made it more susceptible to collapse.

NTSB reports can be hundreds of pages long and not only will provide very specific details of why the accident ultimately occurred, but will include recommendations on how to prevent it from happening again. As the NTSB does not have regulatory power, it will be up to other agencies to implement those recommendations.

If you have the time, find some of the NTSB reports online. The amount of time and technical detail they put into them, even for small accidents, is remarkable.
I've watched a lot of the Air Disasters episodes and it's really interesting to see what they do during their investigations...and you can just tell from the show that it takes a LONG time to do their reports.
Ag with kids
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aggiehawg said:

I have heard a report that the reefer containers kept tripping breakers while the ship was still in port. Don't have verification of that but if there were some electrical issues while still dockside that's definitely something they will look at.


SEE!!! Reefer madness is the cause of this. Bet they feel dumb for legalizing it, now!!!!
one safe place
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CDUB98 said:

Quote:

but why does it take that long?
Because gov't.
Yep. The alphabets have no incentive to be efficient, or timely, they can drag things out as long as they want. And nobody will do anything to them anyway. That's how government and government agencies work. I suspect most of them could write a 1,000 page manual on boiling water. And take 10 months to do it.
nortex97
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I laughed, even though this is sad. Maybe pathetic is the right word.
Zeke1995
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Season 2 McNulty would've gone in anyway, funded or not, just to mess with Rawls.
txags92
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agent-maroon said:

Thanks everyone for the replies regarding the length of the investigation. Did not consider that we were talking about a root cause analysis vs a "OK here's the problem ma'am" analysis. Will they issue interim reports, something like they know it was a fuel problem along the way to determining why there was a fuel problem? Or will all the legalities and liabilities prevent any sort of a relatively quick final failure mode response?

Appreciate the gentle & informative replies!
It depends on the NTSB folks in charge, but I would suspect they will have regular updates of some sort at least in the form of press briefings due to the high profile nature of this incident. But they may not issue interim reports along the way unless there are major findings that they think justify an immediate change that needs to happen to prevent similar incidents. If so, they may issue an interim report with a set of recommendations included.
ABATTBQ11
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agent-maroon said:

Quote:

Anyone who has paid attention to NTSB investigations knows the biggest ones can take 1-3 years to produce the final report, but they will issue multiple interim reports as the investigation progresses.
Don't doubt for a minute that you're correct, but why does it take that long? Ship loses power then ship hits the bridge. Figure out why the ship lost power and BOOM, generate your report.

Thank God it doesn't take an auto mechanic this long to figure out a problem or we would all be walking...


Here's the difference...


What you want:
1. Why did the car explode?
2. Car was rear ended.

What the NTSB does:
1. Why did the car explode?
2. Car was rear ended.
3a. Why was the car rear ended?
3b. How was the car rear ended? What was the relative speed? Angle of impact? Height differential between cars?
3c. Was the type of collision designed for? If not, why not? If so, what was the intended safe outcome?
3d. What is the chain of events that caused the explosion as opposed to the intended safe outcome?
4a. Another driver was not paying attention.
4b. The second vehicle struck the rear end at a relative speed between 25mph and 30mph at an angle of approximately 2 degrees of center of the driver's side based on crumple patterns of the body panels and frame. The center of the bumper of the second car was 1 inch higher than the rear bumper of the car that was struck. (See attached figures 1-7)
4c. This type of collision was designed for. The intended outcome was for the bumper shock absorbers and trunk crumple zone to increase the collision time and absorb the force of the impact to protect the occupants. (See attached figures 8-11)
4d. The bumper shock absorbers are assumed to have worked as intended upon being struck. They were found in a fully depressed position and pinned by wreckage of the frame and trunk. A piece of debris from the trunk bottom panel was found to have pierced the top of the gas tank of the struck vehicle (See attached photos 1-6). Additionally, a the driver's side bolts attaching the gas track support strap were found to have been sheared off, possibly contributing to the piercing by debris from the trunk (See attached photos 7-9). Exposed gasoline vapors were ignited by heat energy from the collision itself or heat from the engine of the second vehicle.
5a. What was the cause of distraction for the second driver? How prevalent is this distraction? How prevalent are distractions in general? What preventative measures can be taken to mitigate this situation in the future?
5c. Was the design adequately tested to ensure the intended outcome? Was this type of collision included in testing? What are the current standards surrounding this type of collision?
5d. What is the likelihood of this chain of events being repeated under similar conditions? Was this possibility understood during design and testing? Why or why not? What preventative measures could be taken to prevent this chain of events in the future?
6. Etc
7. Etc
8. Etc

While the above would fall more under the NHTSA, the NTSB reports are similar in scope and depth, and that's why we have some of the safest and yet most affordable transportation in the world.
The Fife
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agent-maroon said:

Thanks everyone for the replies regarding the length of the investigation. Did not consider that we were talking about a root cause analysis vs a "OK here's the problem ma'am" analysis. Will they issue interim reports, something like they know it was a fuel problem along the way to determining why there was a fuel problem? Or will all the legalities and liabilities prevent any sort of a relatively quick final failure mode response?

Appreciate the gentle & informative replies!
I was beaten to it, but RCCAs do take time when they're done well. Especially the "CA" part; it's hard balancing giving things enough time to get done but not so much time that everyone just moves on and forgets about it because other emergent issues take priority. This is a big part of what my job revolves around.
The Fife
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5 whys, not 6, 7, or 8. That's why it's a 5 why chart!
aggiehawg
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Aaaannnd, we're off to court!

Quote:

The owner of the Dali ship that crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore last week has filed a court filing in U.S. Federal Court, claiming no responsibility for the Key bridge's collapse.
In a court petition, Dali's owner, Grace Ocean Private Limited, "denied any fault or neglect of the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge."

Grace Ocean Private Limited and Dali's ship manager, Synergy Marine Pte Ltd, requested in the petition to be exonerated from all liability for the Key bridge's collapse.

A portion of the filing obtained by Independent states, "The [bridge collapse] was not due to any fault, neglect, or want of care on the part of [ship owner & operator], the Vessel, or any persons or entities for whose acts [ship owner & operator] may be responsible."


LINK
aezmvp
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Probably not going to find a real friendly response. Unlike hitting a wharf or a jetty throwing a few campaign dollars around isn't probably enough to get this one to go away. Although they may still be protected under some maritime law to the value of the ship + cargo and then that is assigned to the container owners. God help you if you didn't get container insurance.
aggiehawg
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AG
More from same link

Quote:

"The [bridge collapse] was not due to any fault, neglect, or want of care on the part of Petitioners, the Vessel, or any persons or entities for whose acts Petitioners may be held responsible," the "limitation of liability" petition filed in the US District Court of Baltimore says, the Banner reports.
Quote:

The ship had reportedly lost power ahead of the collision with one of the support beams of the bridge, causing the crew to lose control.

The two companies also argued in the petition that liability costs should be capped at $43.6 million, which they say is the cost of the 984-foot-long vessel after the damage it sustained.
Quote:

They claimed that before the ship set off from the Port of Baltimore last Tuesday, its value was about $90 million.

But they estimated that repairs to the ship will cost at least $28 million, salvage operations will cost at least $19.5 million and the freight costs are estimated to cost $1.1 million.

Those opposing limiting the companies' liability must now prove there was some fault or neglect, according to the Banner.
Ag with kids
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aggiehawg said:

Aaaannnd, we're off to court!

Quote:

The owner of the Dali ship that crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore last week has filed a court filing in U.S. Federal Court, claiming no responsibility for the Key bridge's collapse.
In a court petition, Dali's owner, Grace Ocean Private Limited, "denied any fault or neglect of the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge."

Grace Ocean Private Limited and Dali's ship manager, Synergy Marine Pte Ltd, requested in the petition to be exonerated from all liability for the Key bridge's collapse.

A portion of the filing obtained by Independent states, "The [bridge collapse] was not due to any fault, neglect, or want of care on the part of [ship owner & operator], the Vessel, or any persons or entities for whose acts [ship owner & operator] may be responsible."


LINK
Quote:

"The [bridge collapse] was not due to any fault, neglect, or want of care on the part of [ship owner & operator], the Vessel, or any persons or entities for whose acts [ship owner & operator] may be responsible."
That's pretty ballsy claiming that.

So, I guess the bridge just fell down all by itself and the boat came over to help out?
 
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