My opinion is based on training and personal experience. I re-cert every two years. Secondly use of the term ROE isn't the actual proper term, but it's easier to describe than spelling ou the proper terms fully. Police forces primarily operate within civilian communities to enforce local laws, maintain public order, and protect individuals and property. Their rules of engagement are defined by local and national laws, department policies, and the term I should have used, protocols for the use of force. But I'm sure you get my drift. Also State and local police generally swear an oath to the US Constitution, as a civil servant. I never said the CHPD was part of the DOJ, however on their own website, i posted a link earlier, they abide by the protocols and guidelines set forth by the DOJ. That's what it says in their actual policy. Being that they are an actual government entity and not an individual municipality or State organization, it makes perfect sense they would follow the guidelines and protocols of the DOJ, since the DOJ is the head of all federal law enforcement. That was made whole when the US Marshal Service was moved from the Judiciary Branch to the DOJ and the executive branch. People sometime confuse the US Secret Service for LEO when in fact now since they were removed out from under the US Treasury are considered strictly protection, not enforcement. They can detain you but have to turn you over to the DOJ (FBI/USMS, etc) and the CHPD gets it's training at the FLETC like all the other FLEOs. SO like I said earlier it makes perfect since their Policies and Protocols regarding use of lethal force are in line with the DOJ.InfantryAg said:
I agree Branca's analysis is flawed insofar as looking at the case as you would a citizen/ non-LE perspective. Most people on this thread are using these same arguments whether for or against the shooting being legal.
Troy's analysis is still wrong and dated.
Police use of force is judged primarily by Graham V Connor. Scott V Harris will probably come into play, at least with the civil case. If you aren't familiar with Graham V Connor, your opinion is not based on the actual case law governing this.
Here are the facts...
Capital Police are supposed to protect members of Congress. This was the final barricade before reaching the area where senators and congressmen were located. The barricade was breached by the crowd. The crowd was angry and breaking out glass and attempting to breach the barricade. This is not protesting, this is a riot (18USC 2102 (a). Babbit was going through the breach and just entered into the restricted area. The crowd trying to enter the restricted area, Babbit was just the first through.
So the question is, what was the crowd going to do in the restricted area?
A reasonable officer could conclude that the "mob" would continue to come through the breach. When they reached the senators and congressman they could assault them, hold them hostage, have tea with them. LE does not have to wait for an assault, they can and should react to the threat of an imminent assault. A reasonable officer in that situation could conclude the senators and congressman he was assigned to protect, would be assaulted.
Had Babbit been by herself, or with a small group, that changes the equation. The more people allowed to breach, the less likely the officers could stop them (as shown in the rest of the capitol). Had a number of blm breached the White House the previous summer, Secret Service isn't going to let them get to POTUS before starting to shoot. Even if the crowd is "unarmed."
Also,
Police also do not have "rules of engagement."
DOJ guidelines are not law. USCP is not part of the DOJ anyway.
And yes, it's tragic that she died.
And we agree that the shoot was tragic and Babbitt is deceased as a result of it. We just differ on justification and that's okay, that's what opinions are for. I apologize for using the simpler term ROE instead of typing out all the other mess each time, I'm lazy and I don't think an acronym changes the facts.
People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because hard men stand ready to do violence on their behalf.