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I read Penny's lawyers were objecting to the dismissal of the manslaughter charge but I guess even if he couldn't be retried they didn't want the jury to think "well, we have to get him with SOMETHING."
As they should have objected. Their point was that it was mistrial. DA wanted to dismiss and the judge granted their request while saying it wasn't a mistrial yet. (That actually should be to Penny's benefit, that it was dismissed pursuant to Bragg's designated attorney's request.)
But the real problem starts with the manner in how the jury instructions were drafted.
Without getting too far into the weeds, To the charges Penny interposed the justification affirmative defense (self defense or defense of others) which the jury then had to decide if the DA had negated that defense beyond a reasonable doubt. Burden shifts to them, the state, to poke holes in that contention.
But then judge also suggested that the justification defense was applicable to both charges. So if the jury was unanimous that the state had failed to convince them Penny's actions were unjustified on manslaughter, that would also apply to criminally negligent charge. (Don't ask me why, that is just how this judge was seeing it.)
However upon being advised twice that the jury was deadlocked on manslaughter, the judge could have sent a singular interrogatory to the jury asking if the justification defense was the cause of the deadlock? Because according to his own instructions, if that was the issue, it wouldn't be a deadlock on one charge and not on the other as they were related according to the judge. They reply it was, then mistrial.
As to criminally negligent homicide, it comes down to a reasonable person standard. Well, there was a subway car full of reasonable people who said they were in fear for their lives or serious bodily harm. To find Penny guilty of that charge, they would need to determine all of those people were not credible as eye-witnesses, which included POC.
The cherry on the sundae for jury confusion was when the judge calls them back in. Tells manslaughter charge is dismissed and then they have to come back on Monday to deliberate on the lesser charge of CNH and then tells them that he doesn't know if that will even make a difference.
Say what? You don't know but we are supposed to know as the jury? I'm a retired trial attorney and even I was massively confused by what has come out regarding the jury instructions and exactly what was the judge's intention, implication? Nutty as squirrel crap.