https://the-pipeline.org/the-collapsing-market-for-used-evs/Quote:
Buying a new electric vehicle is like buying a wedding ring. It's expensive upfront, but not worth much when the relationship ends. That is suddenly becoming a huge problem for E.V. manufacturers, because without a secondary market for E.V.s, the cost of ownership is much higher, providing yet another reason for the car-buying public to reject "the electric vehicle transition."
The market for used E.V.s is crashing as consumers have quickly come to realize that electric vehicles have a short lifespan compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and hybrids. The lithium-ion batteries in E.V.s have a useful life of about 10 years, and with the cost of a replacement battery likely to be in the five-figures, battery-replacement-time for an E.V. pretty much means that it's time for the car to be scrapped. E.V. manufacturers generally provide an 8-year battery warranty, but beyond that, battery failure effectively means the vehicle is a total loss, albeit one without insurance to cover the loss. Therefore, owning an E.V. pushing its 10th birthday means you own a car that could suddenly become worthless.
With E.V.s rapidly depreciating to a value of $0 as their batteries age, consumers naturally don't want to find themselves in the position of trying to sell a 6 or 7-year old E.V. that has little value due to its useful life being almost over. This, of course, compels them not to want to purchase a 3 or 4-year old E.V., which in turn makes it difficult for the original owner to sell his E.V. Ultimately, this depresses the entire market for new E.V.s since there isn't a solid secondary market. Beyond the imminent battery death, there is also battery degradation, which makes the already limited range of an E.V. even more limited after a few years, which also repels potential buyers. Degradation is so bad that Tesla only warranties 70 percent charge capacity on its 8-year battery warranty....
How bad is the collapse of used E.V. prices? From late 2022 to late 2023, the average price of a used E.V. declined by 33 percent. Overall used car prices fell by 5.1 percent over the same period, a number that would have been smaller had it not included used E.V.s along with ICE vehicles. From a recent article in The Autopian: "Black Book predicts the average 3-year-old vehicle in October 2023 held 66 percent of its original value…" By contrast, "The average 3-year-old EV, however, only held 49 percent of its original value in October 2023."