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uniform and equal - clifs notes please: does this mean if the neighborhood and/or HCAD selected comps go up by 4% average and mine went up 15% (after having successfully protested in previous years to establish a relative value to the aforementioned comps) i have been unequally and ununiformly appraised?
Not quite, though that is an argument to bring to them.
Uniform and Equal - quick version. Your property is to not be appraised unequally compared to a "reasonable" number of comps properly adjusted (to account for differences in size, condition, class/grade, and age). "Reasonable" is vague though, but we've found it usually stands at 5+, but 7+ is what you should shoot for. The purpose of this law is to make sure that winners and losers aren't picked by having higher/lower market values. I'd say taxable instead of market, but everyone's taxable value is different based on exemptions. But the purpose is to make sure everyone's starting tax point is the same as other homes after accounting for the differences in properties.
It isn't just as simple as saying "this house is appraised for less than mine" because it could be smaller, in worse shape, or a lower condition. That's where the adjustments kick in.
That's the short and sweet, but true uniform and equal is really just looking at the improvement/structure value, and not worrying so much about extra features (pools, etc) and land value. The goal is to basically say "his structure is the same as mine(or close enough and differences are accounted for)" but his value of his structure is less than mine. His being 5+ properties.