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This lie right here needs to die in a fire. There were NO security guarantees in the deal. Zero. None. Zilch. Absolutely nothing in writing. Zelenskyy was on board with the monies. He NEEDs the security guarantees and after the hell Ukraine has gone through in the last generation, I do not blame him. Hell, I agree with him.
While technically speaking the mineral rights deal is not a literal "security guarantee," it is the closest that Ukraine is going to be able to get that mimics the dynamics of a literal "security guarantee."
In case anyone hasn't figured it out yet, the mineral rights deal will not only constitute long-term US investment and economic interest in Ukraine (in a way that actually benefits us), with all the US assets and (non-military) personnel physically on the ground in Ukraine, it will still serve as a deterrent, albeit a lesser one than NATO membership, to future Russian military aggression. It's not a perfect comparison, but it mimics to a degree the dynamics of The Berlin Airlift in that it would shift the onus of starting WW3 back onto the Russians if they chose to attack Ukraine again.
Combine that with a commitment by all parties to Ukrainian neutrality, and a demilitarized zone along the negotiated border garrisoned by a combination of European and Turkish troops (not covered under NATO Article V); that's the absolute best realistic "security guarantee" Ukraine is going to get.
The kind of security guarantee that I believe you're referring to, one in writing that commits US military forces to going to war against Russia, is simply not going to happen. Not only will the American people (not to mention the Trump Administration) not agree to it, more importantly Russia will never agree to it under any circumstances, for it would be the
de facto equivalent of NATO membership.
Remember, Putin also has to sell whatever he agrees to to both the competing political factions within Russia, not to mention his own people. While there's no way he can agree to NATO membership, he
may be able to get away with acknowledging Trump's mineral rights deal, which will have the effect of a lesser
de facto security guarantee.
The other main benefit of Trump's mineral rights deal, is that it is leverage that Trump/Zelensky can use in negotiations to
perhaps get Putin to agree to slightly more favorable for Ukraine territorial settlements in Eastern Ukraine, as what's left of Ukraine would have to have access to some of those resources in the east to be able to fulfil its obligations to the United States under the mineral rights deal.
Vance in '28