Quote:
Here the defense actually acquired a fourth big win on the jury instructions.
The issue had been that the instructions as provided in standardized form might have misled the jury into believing that even if they found the defendant not guilty of a primary criminal charge on the grounds of self-defense, that they then should nevertheless go on to consider if he's guilty of one of the lesser included charges.
This is not how it works. If the defendant is clear of the primary charge on the basis of self-defense, his conduct was legally justified, and cannot be the basis for a conviction on a lesser included charge.
The instructions should have been along these lines:
The jury must, first and foremost, come to a conclusion on whether or not he had the self-defense privilege.
If the answer is yes then that necessitates a not-guilty verdict on the primary charge and thus all lesser included charges.
If the answer is no, then they must determine if he is guilty of the primary charge. If they cannot come to a consensus on the primary charge, then they can consider the lesser included charges.