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Forgive, I think you're overstating the amount of power the church (east or west) actually had.
I think the church has had enormous social and political power at times. Do you deny this? The RCC damn near ran Europe from the 1450s to the late 1600's.
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Will it be the Church's fault in 500 years if society has decided to adopt the Church's position (unwavering and documented as such since ~100 AD) that abortion is evil? Will it be their fault that it took so long?
As far as I know, the church has held a pretty consistent view of abortion as being wrong. In modern times, the church is exceedingly well documented for its struggle against the acceptance of abortion and for its open position in favor of secular law prohibiting abortion. This hasn't been the case for gender equality. I'm open to the possibility that I may be historically ignorant. . . . but when has the church ever actively crusaded for women to have equal rights to marry who they want, own property, vote, hold office, have control over their own reproduction. Women, in most Christian denominations are still forbidden to hold position in the clergy. This blows my mind. Catholic Answers has this to say:
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While women could publicly pray and prophesy in church (1 Cor. 11:116), they could not teach or have authority over a man (1 Tim. 2:1114), since these were two essential functions of the clergy. Nor could women publicly question or challenge the teaching of the clergy (1 Cor. 14:3438).
I don't mean to sidetrack this discussion toward women in the priesthood - its merely an example. The church has a long, and continuing, history of viewing woman as not being suitable for certain responsibilities, rights, or privileges. I hope no one will take this opportunity to lecture us all on how men and women are biologically different and that we are built for different tasks. I call Bull****. Can you honestly tell me that no woman alive today is qualified to be a priest or that no woman is better than the worst male ordained person? Because a person was born with a vagina, they are not suitable to 'teach or have authority over a man'?
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You blame the Church for society's recalcitrance, when the move toward the good has clear roots in the Church.
To be clear on my position here - I believe that the church seeks power. I believe that since the beginning its goals have been power and control by using fear, sense of meaning and belonging, love, and any other feeling or psychological tool at its disposal to mask its self righteousness and greedy ambitions. TO BE CRYSTAL CLEAR - this is how I feel about institutionalized religion, and not how I feel about Christians in general. Many of you here are fantastic human beings in my book.
Yes, many social trends have some beginning or aid within the church. But they aren't driven because the church has been crusading for thousands of years for racial and gender equality and fiiiiiiiinnnaaaaaly people are starting to listen. I feel like you are looking back at thousands of years of history and pointing to the couple guys who disagreed with the religious establishment and saying 'Look, we did this! This was all our idea! We had this idea thousands of years ago, but decided to hold back the idea until now.'
Your 1600 year old saints and priests may have been in favor of women having equal rights, but the church did not embrace their position until they saw a political and social movement that threatened their grip of power if they refused to jump on board. Can you imagine if the Chruch today still openly and blatantly opposed women having equal legal rights? Imagine all the revenue that they would be missing out on.