Listen up, Ags. This is a story about A&M College in its finest hour. It is in great part about men who became known as the Greatest Generation. The aerial view below was taken in about 1935. Look at the small buildings in the lower right corner of the pic, to the west and north of Kyle Field. Those are the CoOp houses.
The time was the summer of 1932, deep in the Great Depression, mixed in with the days of the Dust Bowl. Today it is hard to believe such a time existed in Texas, and the entire US, when the majority of the population had no money and there were virtually no jobs available to make money. Times were heartbreakingly desperate.
At the little town of Moody in McLennan County, (west of Waco), some high school boys were discussing their dim prospects of going to college at A&M. They knew their families could not afford for them to live so far from home with little money for room and board. Someone suggested they live together and share expenses ... and this led somehow to them making contact with Dr. Dan Russell of A&Ms Rural Sociology Department. Dr. Dan was the Man.
When I knew Dr. Russell in the 50s few people were aware that he was a native Chicagoan, former Chicago policeman, PhD from the University of Chicago ... but somehow had found his way to Texas A&M and was a legend in Texas for rural life enrichment ... he was the early proponent of Co-Ops of all kinds and particularly in agricultural regions. And one of the finest persons I ever met.
Dr. Dan took the boys' proposal, ran it by the faculty, gained his Department's sponsorship (as an experiment) and led the charge ... with the 12 Moody boys in tow.
The group found a vacant house (described as a haunted house) west of campus. It was 2-story, had been vacant a number of years, was dilapidated, had no sanitary accommodations and no plumbing ... but most important, it was for rent at a low rate. They made a deal with the landlord: he would furnish materials and the boys and fathers would make all repairs, dig a well and run pipe connections to the house. The County Agent from Washington County (Brenham), Cesar (Dutch) Hohn '12,(another famous Ag) paid the rent for the house. The house was named Moody House ... and it was the first of the cooperatives.
But that was for starters. Dr. Dan got busy finding other houses suitable for co-op living and rounding up sponsors to rent or purchase .. or to build new ones. In 1933 Co-Ops had grown to accommodate 133 students. Cities, counties, service clubs and even churches, from throughout the state joined in the program. The Rotary Club of Brenham built a house of its own for 20 students. The American Legion constructed a building for 84 students (this brick building in later years was headquarters for campus police ... torn down recently for construction of the John Hagler TAMU Foundation building.) In 1936 A&M spent $100,000 to build 14 houses on campus, each to hold 32 Co-Op students.
By 1938, 1,171 students (23% of the student population of A&M) were bedded down in 52 cooperative housing units. Because the units were spread out, Dr. Dan even arranged transportation for his charges. And the Rural Sociology Department dedicated its time to handle all arrangements, coordinate the entire project and take care of administration. The parents and friends of those students contributed whatever they could to support the effort.
Texas kids who had no other hope for a college education were given that opportunity ... thanks to the collaborative efforts of folks in their home towns, other friends of the college, and Dr. Dan Russell and his A&M Department. The success to the Texas A&M Co-Op program became the model for colleges throughout the nation.
In 1939 Dr. Russell had applications for 600 more students than he had the previous Fall.
But, I suppose one could say, for every silver lining there is a dark cloud ... and this black cloud came from an unexpected source.
Just before the Fall Semester, 1939, the A&M Board of Governors declared that all students enrolled at A&M must reside in school dormitories or in college owned co-ops located on campus ... until all campus facilities were full.
Reportedly, the Board made that decision with no conversation with campus administrators or those connected with the Co-Op program. The decision left possibly 1,000 or so students out in the cold ... because they could not afford the campus room and board expense. Plus all the sponsors of off-campus houses were left high and dry.
Legislators and sponsors of the program were furious and had meetings with the Board but to no avail. The Board refused to budge leading many to believe the order had come from the office of the Governor, W. Lee O'Daniel, (since he had appointed the Board.) Speculation as to the reason was that other towns trying to start up college were losing students to the A&M Co-Op opportunities instead of living at home and attending the local college ... such as Arlington, Tarleton, etc. Another reason was that construction was almost completed in the Fall of 1939 of 12 new dormitories and Duncan Dining Hall on the south side of the campus and the Board wanted to fill those as rapidly as possible when completed ... and the growing Co-Op program threatened that. Unfortunately, the Depression in rural Texas did not end in 1939 and hundreds of Texas kids could not afford to live in the new dormitories.
WWII and 1942 brought many military training courses to A&M and the excess housing was soon absorbed. After the war the on-campus Co-Op houses were converted to married student apartments and when that need diminished in the early 50s these were closed. And that ended the era of cooperative housing at Texas A&M.
But don't ever forget the name of Dr. Dan Russell or the contributions of the old Rural Sociology Department, for their stepping up in the darkest days and extending a helping hand to students in great need. Can you imagine the administration, faculty and staff of today's TAMU performing in such a manner?
There are many stories from the early days of Texas A&M like the ones above. Too many have been lost in the passage of time. It would be worthwhile if someone would collect these in a single volume and make it required reading for each new administrator and faculty member ... so they are aware of the heart and soul put into Texas A&M by their predecessors.
Edit: Not only did Dr. Russell's student Co-Ops help a number of students attend Texas A&M who did not have a chance otherwise, it might be said that his program helped keep the doors of A&M open during the darkest days of the Depression. (Note the increase in enrollment and graduation numbers beginning in 1935.)
Years Enrollment Degrees
1929-30 3,226 303
1930-31 3,068 325
1931-32 2,956 329
1932-33 2,719 336
1933-34 2.922 349
1934-35 3,898 355
1935-36 4,335 394
1936-37 5,136 468
1937-38 5,955 616
1938-39 6,613 708
1939-40 7,177 966
[This message has been edited by fossil_ag (edited 2/21/2007 4:38p).]