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Flock/ City Council Meeting

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Omperlodge
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zigag09 said:

There is no "should". Your argument is entirely based on a reinterpretation of the Fourth Amendment for public safety. Mass surveillance being a violation of the Fourth Amendment is mainstream legal argument backed by recent Supreme Court precedent, establishing that a "search" occurs whenever the government systematically breaches a person's reasonable expectation of privacy, whether physically or digitally.

There is a profound legal distinction between a localized security camera and a unified, searchable network of 120,000+ cameras nationwide. Courthouses monitor a specific federal property. Flock monitors a person's aggregate movements across space and time. Under the Mosaic Theory established in United States v. Jones and solidified in Carpenter v. United States, the Supreme Court explicitly recognized that while individual public acts may not be private, like driving your car around College Station, compiling them into a comprehensive, retrospective digital dragnet reveals the "whole of a person's physical movements." This aggregate tracking creates a highly intimate mosaic of a person's life, including their religious, political, and personal associations, which completely pierces the traditional Third-Party Doctrine. (Third-Party Doctrine is the legal rule stating that people have no reasonable expectation of privacy in information they voluntarily share with third parties, like license plate numbers and vehicle characteristics.)
Your school analogy fundamentally misunderstands how constitutional rights operate. Public schools are an opt-in public benefit system. The Fourth Amendment is a protective right designed to act as an absolute shield against government overreach. In constitutional law, an invasive surveillance infrastructure does not need a 50%, or even a 1% abuse rate to be struck down. If it inherently infringes upon a constitutional boundary without a warrant, it is struck down, even if people consider it to be working perfectly 99.99% of the time.


If a school is an opt-in public benefit, so is a road. I also think security at a school needs to be an entirely different level than our public roads. Not that I disagree with the bulk of your post.

It would be an interesting supreme court case. The camera is reading a license plate that is required for identification and required to be mounted in a way that others can read them. Is that a search?

Several cases don't allow comprehensive tracking. I think flock, with the number of cameras being installed, gets to comprehensive tracking. If they were just on state highways or the entrances to the city, that would be different.


PS3D
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maroon barchetta said:

You know better, but I'll answer anyway.

If I step into the Bush Library, I'm in a structure that I have an expectation will have security cameras. Same as any building/business/home.

If I'm driving or biking or walking down a roadway or sidewalk, I don't expect their to be cameras tracking me at random points along the way because there is nothing there to surveil, except me and any other people that pass by.

Terrible analogy on your part to try and tell us why Big Brother is acceptable.

Try harder.

I suspect with modern camera tech in government buildings they do track you through facial recognition (facial recognition cameras are used in government-owned public housing).

The roads are likewise, owned by the government, and despite their tech, neither system is specifically going after you individually unless they had a reason to look, whether legitimate or not.

You might think this is a "stupid argument" but a good lawyer could put it far more succinctly than I ever could and lure you into a trap.

91_Aggie said:

I just can't imagine being this invested in being on the wrong side of history on this surveillance state issue. Some people just don't learn from history.

Being obsessed with "being on the right side of history" is a talking point mostly associated with the American left. I thought people here claimed to be patriots.

CS78 said:

91_Aggie said:

I just can't imagine being this invested in being on the wrong side of history on this surveillance state issue. Some people just don't learn from history.


No they dont. It doesnt make sense to me either but they're arguing for a mindset, not flock specifically. Safety today at the cost of no telling what tomorrow. Or just simply government knows best. Watch the usernames that have supported flock. Its the same people you see defending government in other threads. Increased taxes, big spending, fancy fire stations, more redlights, more medians, etc. Im sure some of them are directly tied to local government in some way. Either jobs or family with jobs or they work directly with them. I suspect if you were to go back to the covid threads you'd find the same usernames supporting lockdowns, vaccine mandates, etc. We just dont think the same about the role of government.

So close, yet so far. You think you're arguing against Flock but you are in fact arguing FOR more all the things you hate.

I have been trying to point out that arguments like "The 4th Amendment never meant..." aren't good tactics because that's the same way arguments like "The 2nd Amendment never meant..." operate as.

The people who actually want higher taxes, more government control, and all those all sorts of things associated with the "authoritarian left" would be delighted with this thread, that you (and others) not only inadvertently argued for justices to decide what the Constitution means but attacked anyone who told you that's what you were doing.

CS78 said:

zigag09 said:

There is no "should". Your argument is entirely based on a reinterpretation of the Fourth Amendment for public safety. Mass surveillance being a violation of the Fourth Amendment is mainstream legal argument backed by recent Supreme Court precedent, establishing that a "search" occurs whenever the government systematically breaches a person's reasonable expectation of privacy, whether physically or digitally.

There is a profound legal distinction between a localized security camera and a unified, searchable network of 120,000+ cameras nationwide. Courthouses monitor a specific federal property. Flock monitors a person's aggregate movements across space and time. Under the Mosaic Theory established in United States v. Jones and solidified in Carpenter v. United States, the Supreme Court explicitly recognized that while individual public acts may not be private, like driving your car around College Station, compiling them into a comprehensive, retrospective digital dragnet reveals the "whole of a person's physical movements." This aggregate tracking creates a highly intimate mosaic of a person's life, including their religious, political, and personal associations, which completely pierces the traditional Third-Party Doctrine. (Third-Party Doctrine is the legal rule stating that people have no reasonable expectation of privacy in information they voluntarily share with third parties, like license plate numbers and vehicle characteristics.)
Your school analogy fundamentally misunderstands how constitutional rights operate. Public schools are an opt-in public benefit system. The Fourth Amendment is a protective right designed to act as an absolute shield against government overreach. In constitutional law, an invasive surveillance infrastructure does not need a 50%, or even a 1% abuse rate to be struck down. If it inherently infringes upon a constitutional boundary without a warrant, it is struck down, even if people consider it to be working perfectly 99.99% of the time.


That boy good!



If you cannot even understand that your "opponent" in this is playing devil's advocate, you'd be eaten alive in a real debate. Your actual enemies will use the fact that you are blinded by your own rage that you would attack someone who merely tried to point out flaws in your argument, and will have you dancing like puppets in due time. If you can't see that, then there is no hope for you and your ideals.

edit: forget word
Curator of [url=http://csroadsandretail.blogspot.com/]Brazos Buildings & Businesses[/url], the area's premier local history site.
Hornbeck
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AG
The agenda for the next CS Council meeting is up on the website.

725 pages. Flock starts at page 714.

City Staff's recommendation is to renew.

So be prepared to sit there for a good while if you're coming to talk about Flock. Sometimes, they will re-arrange things, other times, not so much.

EliteElectric
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People in this thread are overcomplicating this issue. Legal matters don't matter. Citizens overwhelmingly do not want this and that should be that. We do not want to live in a surveillance state. Don't North Korea my BCS
www.elitellp.net/

CS78
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Hornbeck said:


City Staff's recommendation is to renew.



Do they ever go against this or does it mean it's already decided?
Hornbeck
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AG
Staff recommended the data center. The pitchfork mob convinced Council otherwise. It's not a foregone conclusion.

McIlhaney was on WTAW this morning and talked about Flock. She said she's undecided.
EriktheRed
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AG
Staff recommendation also doesn't take into account what the people want. Its has to do with is it legal, is it a good contract, etc etc.
jimbo457
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EliteElectric said:

People in this thread are overcomplicating this issue. Legal matters don't matter. Citizens overwhelmingly do not want this and that should be that. We do not want to live in a surveillance state. Don't North Korea my BCS

Serious question here... on what basis are you saying "citizens overwhelmingly do not want this"?
EliteElectric
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jimbo457 said:

EliteElectric said:

People in this thread are overcomplicating this issue. Legal matters don't matter. Citizens overwhelmingly do not want this and that should be that. We do not want to live in a surveillance state. Don't North Korea my BCS

Serious question here... on what basis are you saying "citizens overwhelmingly do not want this"?



I posted links upstream. Lots of polling data and articles on this.
www.elitellp.net/

CS78
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Hutto has dropped them. Over two dozen municipalities, in Texas alone.

Texas cities ending Flock Safety camera contracts: See the map
PS3D
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EliteElectric said:

People in this thread are overcomplicating this issue. Legal matters don't matter. Citizens overwhelmingly do not want this and that should be that. We do not want to live in a surveillance state. Don't North Korea my BCS


If it can be voted on, it can be debated. And if questioning the validity of anti-Flock arguments is met with unhinged rants and ad hominem attacks, how can you ever even hope to compete with someone playing for keeps?

Polls change after debates, don't be the person who will get us stuck with these things forever because you never bothered to see outside your bubble.
Curator of [url=http://csroadsandretail.blogspot.com/]Brazos Buildings & Businesses[/url], the area's premier local history site.
zigag09
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Quote:

"If an organization searches a statewide search, every system that is connected counts that as a search, even though their data may not have been involved at all," Dicky said. "It's a little misleading that you see these big numbers of other agencies searching Brazos County data... They may have been looking for someone in Dallas or Austin, but because they searched statewide, it shows as a search in the Brazos County system."

In other words, Dicky said, a high search count doesn't necessarily mean another agency is actually looking at Brazos County vehicles it may simply reflect that agency casting a wide net across the whole state for an unrelated case.

https://www.kbtx.com/2026/09/21/brazos-county-sheriffs-office-goes-record-about-its-flock-camera-system/

How silly. Yes, Sheriff Dicky, it does mean the agency is actually looking at Brazos County vehicles.
MidRatsAg
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AG
zigag09 said:


Quote:

"If an organization searches a statewide search, every system that is connected counts that as a search, even though their data may not have been involved at all," Dicky said. "It's a little misleading that you see these big numbers of other agencies searching Brazos County data... They may have been looking for someone in Dallas or Austin, but because they searched statewide, it shows as a search in the Brazos County system."

In other words, Dicky said, a high search count doesn't necessarily mean another agency is actually looking at Brazos County vehicles it may simply reflect that agency casting a wide net across the whole state for an unrelated case.

https://www.kbtx.com/2026/09/21/brazos-county-sheriffs-office-goes-record-about-its-flock-camera-system/

How silly. Yes, Sheriff Dicky, it does mean the agency is actually looking at Brazos County vehicles.

So the Sheriff's argument is that I no longer have to worry about bad actors only in my own county, where I have a vote. I have to worry about bad actors in other counties, where I don't have a vote.

I feel so much better.
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Valen
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I'm not looking to get my head ripped off here, just simply a poll as I've been reading through this.

Is the general consensus a problem with Flock the company or with ALPR's ? I seem to see both sides of the coin in these discussions.
Valen Cepak
College Station City Council Place 5 Candidate
Valen Cepak.com
EliteElectric
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Valen said:

Is the general consensus a problem with Flock the company or with ALPR's ?

Yes
www.elitellp.net/

MidRatsAg
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AG
Valen said:

I'm not looking to get my head ripped off here, just simply a poll as I've been reading through this.

Is the general consensus a problem with Flock the company or with ALPR's ? I seem to see both sides of the coin in these discussions.

I think suspicion of ALPRs was reinforced by Flock's behavior & practices, and now the two are linked.
“Our two-party system has served us well over the years, but never better than in those times of great challenge when we came together not as Democrats or Republicans, but as Americans united in a common cause.”

- Ronald Reagan
Hornbeck
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AG
I'm not a major player in the "anti-flock" movement here.

But, for me, the issue is with ALPRs whose data is not owned by the local government.

The data owned by the local government is subject to transparency laws. The data owned by the private company is not. So, you have a greater risk of abuse, IMHO on the privately held data.
zigag09
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MidRatsAg said:

zigag09 said:


Quote:

"If an organization searches a statewide search, every system that is connected counts that as a search, even though their data may not have been involved at all," Dicky said. "It's a little misleading that you see these big numbers of other agencies searching Brazos County data... They may have been looking for someone in Dallas or Austin, but because they searched statewide, it shows as a search in the Brazos County system."

In other words, Dicky said, a high search count doesn't necessarily mean another agency is actually looking at Brazos County vehicles it may simply reflect that agency casting a wide net across the whole state for an unrelated case.

https://www.kbtx.com/2026/09/21/brazos-county-sheriffs-office-goes-record-about-its-flock-camera-system/

How silly. Yes, Sheriff Dicky, it does mean the agency is actually looking at Brazos County vehicles.

So the Sheriff's argument is that I no longer have to worry about bad actors only in my own county, where I have a vote. I have to worry about bad actors in other counties, where I don't have a vote.

I feel so much better.


It appears as if he thinks the county's search numbers are not correct. He thinks if a statewide search doesn't return a vehicle that was recorded in the county, then the county's data was never used/searched as part of that statewide search. It is a very silly position.
zigag09
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Hornbeck said:

I'm not a major player in the "anti-flock" movement here.

But, for me, the issue is with ALPRs whose data is not owned by the local government.

The data owned by the local government is subject to transparency laws. The data owned by the private company is not. So, you have a greater risk of abuse, IMHO on the privately held data.


Does the customer own the data?

According to Flock's legal terms, all data captured by or through the Flock system belongs strictly to the operating customer and Flock has a limited license to use the data.

But in Stanwood and Sedro-Woolley v. Rodriguez, the government argued that Flock owned the data.

Flock does own the system, which helps with restricting transparency laws. And as a result of the Sedro-Woolley v. Rodriguez case, Flock modified its audit logs to remove key details, such as officer names, specific plates searched, and detailed filters it provided to police departments.
EriktheRed
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AG
These inconstancies are what are really troubling to me. It seems to pop up every time. If the ALPR is only taking images of license plates (see first quote), why would an identifying characteristic be a possible search parameter???


"The Flock cameras that we use are stationed throughout the county, and they take still images as vehicles pass," Dicky said. "Those images are of license plates only."

Every search requires a documented reason, a case number, and either a license plate or identifying vehicle characteristics, according to Dicky and the department's written procedures. Brazos County's most recent data shows 30 searches were run in the last 30 days.
zigag09
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EriktheRed said:

These inconstancies are what are really troubling to me. It seems to pop up every time. If the ALPR is only taking images of license plates (see first quote), why would an identifying characteristic be a possible search parameter???


"The Flock cameras that we use are stationed throughout the county, and they take still images as vehicles pass," Dicky said. "Those images are of license plates only."

Every search requires a documented reason, a case number, and either a license plate or identifying vehicle characteristics, according to Dicky and the department's written procedures. Brazos County's most recent data shows 30 searches were run in the last 30 days.


Because the system records much more than license plates.

Physical Vehicle Characteristics: Flock's AI catalogs the vehicle's specific make, model, body type, and color.

Unique Identifying Features: It logs temporary or permanent structural identifiers, such as scratches, dents, bumper stickers, sports team decals, roof racks, trailers, or custom wheels.

Telemetry and Spatiotemporal Context: Every image is automatically stamped with the exact date, time, and GPS coordinates of the camera that recorded the vehicle.

Non-Vehicle Detections: Flock AI also detects and processes visual instances of bicycles, pedestrians, and animals that cross its frame.
BlueMiles
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AG
A hacking collective obtained a Flock Safety ALPR camera in 2025 and reverse-engineered its firmware. The resulting data was provided to 404 Media and WIRED, which conducted additional analysis. Micah Lee has separately examined the released firmware and published technical findings.


The findings include:

Outdated software: The camera was running Android 8.1, a version originally released in 2017. The firmware examined by Lee reported an Android security patch level of June 2018. Android 8.1 reached the end of Google's official support period in 2021. Lee identified publicly known vulnerabilities affecting components of the software that predated the camera's reported patch level.

Embedded credentials: Lee found a hard-coded API key in Flock's Android applications, along with an Auth0 client ID and secret stored in plaintext. He reports that these credentials appeared capable of obtaining authentication tokens for communication with Flock's backend. He did not attempt to use the credentials and specifically cautioned that unauthorized access would be illegal.

Weak protection of stored data: The camera contained an encrypted storage area holding logs and other data. Lee reports that the decryption key was also stored on the device, allowing the researchers to unlock portions of the stored information. WIRED and 404 Media reported that the recovered data included thousands of videos and approximately 1.6 million images of 50,000 vehicles captured over 21 days.

Location and operational data: The recovered logs contained GPS coordinates that allowed the researchers to identify the approximate physical location of the camera. The data also provided detailed information about how the camera operated and what it recorded.

Flock has disputed some characterizations of its security. The company says its cameras use a heavily modified version of Android and that it backports necessary security patches rather than relying solely on Google's standard Android release schedule. Flock has also said that previously disclosed vulnerabilities required physical access to the device and detailed knowledge of its hardware.

The released firmware provides concrete evidence that at least one Flock camera contained very old underlying software components, embedded credentials, and sensitive locally stored data that researchers were able to recover after obtaining the physical device.

(You may be able to read this WIRED article for free if you have not exceeded your limit of free articles on wired.com yet)
https://www.wired.com/story/hackers-flock-camera-data-shows-how-system-works/

This should not be paywalled:
https://micahflee.com/flock-cameras-are-riddled-with-security-vulnerabilities-and-hard-coded-credentials/

I did watch the City of College Station meeting where Flock announced "no vulnerabilities."
EriktheRed
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AG
zigag09 said:


Because the system records much more than license plates.


I am aware, but everyone keeps saying the opposite-hence the troubling part
Stucco
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The customer owns some minor raw data including the original capture, to which Flock holds a perpetual license. The rest doesn't explicitly belong to anyone.

We are the product.
Stucco
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If you want to speak to council tonight you must sign up before 1PM.

You can always contact them to remove your name if you change your mind.

https://www.cstx.gov/your-government/city-council/speak-before-council/
EliteElectric
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Stucco said:

If you want to speak to council tonight you must sign up before 1PM.

You can always contact them to remove your name if you change your mind.

https://www.cstx.gov/your-government/city-council/speak-before-council/

https://www.kbtx.com/2026/09/24/closer-look-flock-before-college-stations-contract-renewal-vote/


from the article-

Quote:

College Station's network is by far the largest, with 84 cameras.

www.elitellp.net/

Tailgate88
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AG
Items in bold are VERY CONCERNING.

Quote:

Thousands of searches from outside agencies

DeFlock's review also found a large volume of searches of Brazos-area camera data from agencies outside the county.

"College Station has had Flock cameras since October of 2025. And in that time, [Bryan and] College Station Police have run about 30,000 to 40,000 searches in that timeframe," Hamilton said.

"However, our network has been searched close to 3 million times. Because we share our data with a majority of places in Texas, anyone can search our data at any time."

Brazos County Sheriff Wayne Dicky, in his interview with KBTX last week, said similar numbers involving his department's data can be misleading:

"If an organization searches a statewide search, every system that is connected counts that as a search, even though their data may not have been involved at all... it's a little misleading that you see these big numbers of other agencies searching Brazos County data."

The usage creep

DeFlock also raised a broader concern: that Flock's technology and capabilities are expanding faster than local policy and oversight can keep up.

"The usage creep of the entire system has proven to be too fast for us to keep up with, too fast for policy to keep up with. Because most of the time, we're doing the informing of what the new technology is because it just changes so fast. And that's an issue because our policymakers cannot keep up with that," Fox said.

BCS DeFlock pointed to Flock's continued expansion into new products, including drones, vehicle-mounted readers, and the ability to route existing traffic cameras through Flock's software, as evidence the technology keeps evolving beyond what was originally presented to city councils.


Specifically, I don't believe Sheriff Dickey is being intentionally misleading here, but I just don't know how he can know this is true for a fact:


Quote:

"If an organization searches a statewide search, every system that is connected counts that as a search, even though their data may not have been involved at all... it's a little misleading that you see these big numbers of other agencies searching Brazos County data."

Tyrannosaurus Ross
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AG
Which means nobody knows how often local data is being reviewed ...
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Hornbeck
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AG
Tyrannosaurus Ross said:

Which means nobody knows how often local data is being reviewed ...


Because there is no transparency, unlike the rest of data owned by the city. With the exception of bodycam footage.
CS78
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Hornbeck said:

Tyrannosaurus Ross said:

Which means nobody knows how often local data is being reviewed ...


Because there is no transparency, unlike the rest of data owned by the city. With the exception of bodycam footage.


Don't forget the new AI dome cameras on all the intersections. The ones that we were told, "trust us, theyre just for safety and traffic." But were then instantly used by the police department to make an arrest. I'd love to see how that open records request would go.
AgGunNut
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AG
You're getting confused. The cameras in the intersections on the light poles have been there for years. The AI cameras recently announced by the City are on the ground.
5thSergeantPumpkin
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AG
Are you referring to these?
https://www.facebook.com/kbtxmedia/posts/sponsored-seeing-those-new-20-foot-cameras-pop-up-at-intersections-around-colleg/1494852209338250/
whoop1995
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AG



I sure hope it doesn't happen to anyone here but it will happen to someone else……….

Thought the system was innocent until proven guilty but not in this case as they locked her up and put her in isolation and kept her for two weeks in jail.
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PS3D
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whoop1995 said:




I sure hope it doesn't happen to anyone here but it will happen to someone else……….

Thought the system was innocent until proven guilty but not in this case as they locked her up and put her in isolation and kept her for two weeks in jail.

The news media will always have one big nightmare case for any cause. You've seen it with abortion cases, immigration cases, even other things like a LASIK horror story or flesh-eating bacteria at the lake.

Stick with the basics--cameras didn't make Britain more safe or put real criminals behind bars.
Curator of [url=http://csroadsandretail.blogspot.com/]Brazos Buildings & Businesses[/url], the area's premier local history site.
CS78
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AgGunNut said:

You're getting confused. The cameras in the intersections on the light poles have been there for years. The AI cameras recently announced by the City are on the ground.


Maybe so. The point still stands though. Are the ones on the poles simple manual PTZ or do they have AI capabilities? At this point, I'm against the government having any AI powered cameras. They're simply too easy to weaponize against the people.

Here's a new way they've come up with in Dallas. And they're just getting started. Assigning blight scores to properties. Orwellian to its core.

Dallas AI code enforcement cameras lead to first homeowner citations NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

 
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