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Thanks for that. I am not a lawyer but it sounds like the holding companies may be liable due to Stacy Eastland setting them up? Am I reading that correctly?
Not really. What it says is that if certain thresholds are met our legal code allows LLC, family partnership, or trust protections to be ignored and the shareholders or officers to be personally liable . . . .it is a legal standard meant to pierce through these very legal shields.
There is a two pronged test:
"Alter Ego" - Is the new corporate structure essentially a unified business that is being smoke-screened or miraged through legal steps? The idea is that if these various legal entities, when stacked on top of each other, add up to the very same business that was disassembled into different legal entities by people like Stacy Eastland. The answer to that question, to me, is yes.
"Inequitable Outcome" - This test asks that if honoring the new legal structures would somehow sanction fraudulent behavior or shield unlawful contact. This is a maybe to me.
I have seen up close four piercing of the corporate veil cases and in each it was a pissed off and very upset and victimized set of fraud victims and the courts did not want to let white collar criminals skate so they allowed liability to transfer to directors, officers, their families, and others.