cbr said:
Dead hand
Atomic adventures
Command and control
All pretty interesting reads on the subject.
We and the soviets also each had software failures indicate full MAD lauches, that individual soldiers (not even really authorized to make the call) just decided to not launch retaliatory strikes. Like colonel level types on watch.
And of course, outside the cuban missile crisis, the soviets actually thought able archer in 83 was us preparing to preemptively strike and invade europe, rather than an excercise. They actually thought that we might launch a pershing strike on moscow and theyd only have 4-6 minutes to react (we couldnt actually reach moscow with them). Many think this was actually more dangerous than the cuban crisis.
If you really want insomnia, this will help:
Able Archer 83 was downright scary, especially since US/NATO didn't realize what effects their exercise was having on the Soviet Command and Control.
It wasn't until there were some high level Soviet defectors that explained how things had gone down, notably KGB general Oleg Gordievsky . More came out in the 90's when KGB Archivist Mitroykin defected to Brits with boxes of files made a lot of people run to the head.
http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20181108-the-wargame-that-could-have-ended-the-world
[url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20181108-the-wargame-that-could-have-ended-the-world][/url]
https://www.vox.com/2018/9/26/17905796/nuclear-war-1983-stanislav-petrov-soviet-union
And there was also a the Soviet officer that refused to agree to launch a nuclear torpedo during the Cuban Missile Crisis when we started dropping some depth charges.
Quote:
Trapped in the sweltering submarine the air-conditioning was no longer working the crew feared death. But, unknown to the US forces, they had a special weapon in their arsenal: a ten kilotonne nuclear torpedo. What's more, the officers had permission to launch it without waiting for approval from Moscow.
Two of the vessel's senior officers including the captain, Valentin Savitsky wanted to launch the missile. According to a report from the US National Security Archive, Savitsky exclaimed: "We're gonna blast them now! We will die, but we will sink them all we will not become the shame of the fleet."
But there was an important caveat: all three senior officers on board had to agree to deploy the weapon. As a result, the situation in the control room played out very differently. Arkhipov refused to sanction the launch of the weapon and calmed the captain down. The torpedo was never fired.
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/oct/27/vasili-arkhipov-soviet-submarine-captain-who-averted-nuclear-war-awarded-future-of-life-prize
Other scary stuff on "Broken Arrows" (lost or downed nukes) -
Interview with Jack ReVelle, who had to recover the 2 H-Bombs that fell over Goldsboro, NC
https://www.npr.org/2019/01/25/688223286/8-days-2-h-bombs-and-1-team-that-stopped-a-catastrophe
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cswsfc
There is also a great documentary the Titan II silo explosion in Damascus, Arkansas that had 9 megaton W-63 warhead. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/command-and-control/