***Russian - Ukraine War Tactical and Strategic Updates*** [Warning on OP]

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Eliminatus
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JFABNRGR said:

Well hope the orcs have some minesweepers in that 4000 vehicle assault group. I mean 3993. Jeez stupid is as stupid does.

https://www.reddit.com/r/ukraine/comments/10yldex/a_column_of_russian_vehicles_hit_a_minefield_one/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=ios_app&utm_name=iossmf
"We are so lucky they are so ****ing stupid"

-Some anonymous Uke infantryman in the initial invasion phase.

It keeps coming back to me over and over. Their small unit tactics continues to stun me from time to time. Or lack thereof really.
knj2417
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That must be very satisfying to watch for the people that put out the mines. As said in the video, that is not a great situation now for the people on the ground needing to hoof it back
nortex97
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Excellent piece in foreign policy magazine. Fair use graf:

Quote:

Since Russia invaded on Feb. 24, 2022, the two combatants have each suffered more than 100,000 casualties, along with thousands of tanks and other armored vehicles lost. Ukraine's economy has shrunk by roughly 30 percent, and more than 30 percent of its population has been displaced. Its infrastructure is being wrecked, and some 40 percent of its electricity-generating capacity has been damaged. Neither side seems willing to compromise or even consider a cease-fire; if anything, Moscow, Kyiv, and Ukraine's Western supporters are doubling down.

"Russia's economic growth suggests Western sanctions are having a limited impact."

The resilience of Russia's economy is helping fuel global growth, according to a new report by the International Monetary Fund, suggesting that efforts by Western nations to weaken Moscow because of its war in Ukraine appear to be faltering.

In a report issued on Monday, the I.M.F. predicts that Russian output will expand 0.3% in this year and 2.1% next year, defying earlier forecasts of a steep contraction in 2023 amid a raft of Western sanctions.

A coordinated plan by the United States and Europe to cap the price of Russian oil exports at $60 a barrel is not expected to substantially curtail its energy revenues."

Lesson No. 4: War empowers extremists and makes compromise harder.

Because the stakes are high, war is a time when cool reasoning and careful calculation should be especially prized. Unfortunately, it is often instead a time when bluster, wishful thinking, moral posturing, patriotic chest-thumping, and groupthink take over and hard-line views drown out more measured voices. As a result, it becomes harder to discuss any sort of compromise, even when neither side has a clear path to victory. That's not the only reason wars are hard to end, but it is an important one.

As I described at length a couple of months ago, public debate on Ukraine has been extraordinarily vituperative, with hawkish pundits competing to outdo each other in expressing support for Kyiv, while smearing alternative perspectives as naive, immoral, pro-Russian, or worse. (Something similar may be happening on the other side as well: Although it is hard to draw reliable inferences from Russian commentary on the war, Putin's most vocal Russian critics appear to be mostly hard-liners accusing him of not executing the war with sufficient vigor or ruthlessness.)

It is possible that Ukraine's most ardent supporters are correct and the West should do "whatever it takes" to enable Kyiv to liberate all its territory. But I wonder if all those hawkish voices at the Atlantic or Atlantic Council (not to mention some outspoken Eastern European politicians) have ever stopped to ask themselves if they might be wrong. Is it barely possible that helping prolong the war could lead to a worse outcome for Ukraine? There's a rather disturbing track record here: Generous external support for local forces in Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan kept those wars going but didn't leave those countries in better shape when the United States finally decided that victory was not possible and went home. It's true that U.S. and NATO forces are not fighting in Ukraine, but we have a lot of skin in the game. Peace or a cease-fire may still be a long way off, but thinking about how to shut it down is in everyone's interest, and especially Ukraine's.

Lesson No. 5: A strategy of restraint would have reduced the risk of war.


The final lessonand arguably the most importantis that this war would have been far less likely if the United States had adopted a strategy of foreign-policy restraint. Had U.S. and Western policymakers heeded repeated warnings about the consequences of open-ended NATO enlargement (including the advice of George F. Kennan; this wide-ranging, bipartisan group of experienced experts; this group of similarly distinguished diplomats and defense officials; or CIA Director William Burns, who is also a former ambassador to Russia) instead of trying to incorporate Ukraine into Western security and economic institutions, Russia's incentive to invade would have been greatly reduced. Putin bears primary responsibility for launching a brutal and illegal war, but the Biden administration and its predecessors are far from blameless. The Ukrainian people are now suffering from Putin's ruthlessness, but also from Western officials' hubris and naivete.

Bonus Lesson: Leaders matter (duh)


Even realists who emphasize the importance of big structural forces recognize that individual leaders sometimes matter. A lot. Although opposition to NATO enlargement (and especially its possible extension to Ukraine) was widespread among Russian elites, a different Russian leader might not have chosen to "roll the iron dice of war" a year ago. A more imaginative and less dogmatic U.S. president might have done more to defuse the looming crisis before it reached the boiling point. Next, consider how this war might have proceeded if Petro Poroshenko had been president of Ukraine instead of Volodymyr Zelensky. Would Poroshenko have been able to rally his fellow citizens and win outside backing as effectively as Zelensky has? Seems unlikely. Or what if Donald Trump were in the White House instead of Joe Biden?

Structural forces constrain what states are able to do, but they do not determine outcomes by themselves. National leaders have agency, insofar as they are free to decide how to navigate the circumstances they face as best they can. Because they have agency, they are ultimately accountable for the choices they make. Mindful of that fact, the men and women who are currently in charge in Moscow, Kyiv, Washington, Brussels, Berlin, and elsewhere should pay particular attention to lesson no. 3 ("It ain't over till it's over") and especially the fate of George W. ("Mission Accomplished") Bush. This war is not over yet, and what we see as bold and effective leadership (or incompetent malfeasance) today may look somewhat different once the guns have fallen silent and the final costs are tallied.
Don Surber has a lengthier piece at Substack.
twk
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Quote:

The final lessonand arguably the most importantis that this war would have been far less likely if the United States had adopted a strategy of foreign-policy restraint. Had U.S. and Western policymakers heeded repeated warnings about the consequences of open-ended NATO enlargement (including the advice of George F. Kennan; this wide-ranging, bipartisan group of experienced experts; this group of similarly distinguished diplomats and defense officials; or CIA Director William Burns, who is also a former ambassador to Russia) instead of trying to incorporate Ukraine into Western security and economic institutions, Russia's incentive to invade would have been greatly reduced. Putin bears primary responsibility for launching a brutal and illegal war, but the Biden administration and its predecessors are far from blameless. The Ukrainian people are now suffering from Putin's ruthlessness, but also from Western officials' hubris and naivete.
I read this guy's article the other day, and found it to be less than persuasive. This particular argument really gives the game away. If the US hadn't agreed to allow Poland and the Baltic States to join NATO, they would be back under Russian domination, just like they were in the Soviet Union. NATO expansion did precisely what it was intended to do with respect to these countries. If you want to play Monday morning quarterback, the mistake from the 90's might have been forcing Ukraine to give up their nuclear weapons, but I'm not sure that would have made things better, either. The fact is that no one is responsible for Russia's (Putin's) imperialist fantasies other than the Russians (Putin). That's where the blame assessment begins and ends.
MouthBQ98
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Read over, but I think several of the conclusions are poorly reasoned and weakly supported by the evidence.

I especially find ridiculous the argument that weakly responding to Russian aggression would discourage it. That is outright wrong regarding basic human behavior and makes this writing seem like propaganda more than intellectual consideration. Some of the other arguments at least have some plausible merit.
ABATTBQ11
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Under this type of reasoning, the Brits and western Europe should have capitulated and negotiated with the Nazis.
revvie
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They Brits and France actually did for several years in the late 1930's and see how it all ended.
rgag12
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The sanctions aren't working??? Could've knocked me over with a feather.

The next time sanctions achieve their desired outcome will be the first
Waffledynamics
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Quote:

Ukrainian air defense shot down 61 of 71 Russian missiles today. Russia launched Kh-101,Kh-555 and Kaliber missiles. Also 5 Shahed 136/131 drones were shot down
https://liveuamap.com/en/2023/10-february-ukrainian-air-defense-shot-down-61-of-71-russian


Quote:

Russian Ambassador Oleg Vasnetsov urgently summoned to the Moldovan Foreign Ministry after Russian missiles violated Moldovan airspace

https://liveuamap.com/en/2023/10-february-russian-ambassador-oleg-vasnetsov-urgently-summoned
74OA
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More details on the Bradley variant enroute to Ukraine.

IFV
Gordo14
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I would say it's really dumb to say sanctions aren't working. Russian quality of life is in steep decline by every metric. There are lots of ways to patch over weaknesses in the economy that are temporary - not permenant solutions. For example, using foreign currency reserves to prop up the value of your currency. That works for a time, but it didn't work forever for countries like Venezuela or Sri Lanka and the situation absolutely can deteriorate very quickly.

The only way to combat imperialist expansion is by actively containing it. If we show weakness here does that encourage or discourage an in invasion of Taiwan, Poland, Vietnam, Finland, Japan, the Baltics, etc? Is that a more secure and prosperous future for the next 3, 4, 5 decades?
Not a Bot
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Not a Bot
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MouthBQ98
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That is… weird.
Not a Bot
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Not exactly sure how their government works, but the president will nominate a new Prime Minister and parliament will vote to approve or not. It doesn't necessarily mean they will replace with someone more pro Russian. From her statement it sounds like the stress of the office in light of all of the issues, they are having a lot of problems with inflation and energy issues due to the war next-door.
Rossticus
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Not a Bot said:

Not exactly sure how their government works, but the president will nominate a new Prime Minister and parliament will vote to approve or not. It doesn't necessarily mean they will replace with someone more pro Russian. From her statement it sounds like the stress of the office in light of all of the issues, they are having a lot of problems with inflation and energy issues due to the war next-door.


From another article:

"President Maia Sandu accepted Prime Minister's Natalia Gavrilita's resignation and nominated presidential aide and former interior minister Dorin Recean to replace her. Recean, who is expected to quickly win parliamentary approval, said he would press on with Moldova's bid to join the European Union and revive the economy" - Reuters
74OA
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Gordo14 said:

I would say it's really dumb to say sanctions aren't working. Russian quality of life is in steep decline by every metric. There are lots of ways to patch over weaknesses in the economy that are temporary - not permenant solutions. For example, using foreign currency reserves to prop up the value of your currency. That works for a time, but it didn't work forever for countries like Venezuela or Sri Lanka and the situation absolutely can deteriorate very quickly.

The only way to combat imperialist expansion is by actively containing it. If we show weakness here does that encourage or discourage an in invasion of Taiwan, Poland, Vietnam, Finland, Japan, the Baltics, etc? Is that a more secure and prosperous future for the next 3, 4, 5 decades?
Exactly. People who expect sanctions to crush the Russian economy overnight and be leakproof don't understand (or don't care) how that tool works. Of course Russia has worked hard to blunt the effect of sanctions and has had some success in the very first year, but that success has only served to flatten the overall downward trendline of its economy.

We are already seeing Russia's defense industry struggle to repair and replace its armor losses and it is finding it almost impossible to produce replacement missiles and other high-end weaponry. Vehicle manufacturing is at a standstill and civil aviation is close to that. We've also read recent Kremlin pronouncements that this year's budget will strip funding from civilian sectors of the economy in order to fund the war. That's all largely because of sanctions and in the not-too-distant future Putin will run thru his currency reserves and his workarounds and black-marketing won't be enough to stave off an accelerating disaster.

Sanctions work thru the slow, steady accumulation of damage until an economic culminating point is reached. They are the boring long game in this conflict and require patience and persistence.

ECONOMY
nortex97
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Gordo14 said:

I would say it's really dumb to say sanctions aren't working. Russian quality of life is in steep decline by every metric. There are lots of ways to patch over weaknesses in the economy that are temporary - not permenant solutions. For example, using foreign currency reserves to prop up the value of your currency. That works for a time, but it didn't work forever for countries like Venezuela or Sri Lanka and the situation absolutely can deteriorate very quickly.
That's a lot of unsupported assertions to back up your conclusion. The NYT piece seems to provide metrics for their 'dumb' analyses:


Quote:

"A surge in trade by Russia's neighbors and allies hints at one reason its economy remains so resilient after sweeping sanctions."

The NYT story said, "Russian trade appears to have largely bounced back to where it was before the invasion of Ukraine last February. Analysts estimate that Russia's imports may have already recovered to prewar levels, or will soon do so, depending on their models.

"In part, that could be because many nations have found Russia hard to quit. Recent research showed that fewer than 9% of companies based in the European Union and Group of 7 nations had divested one of their Russian subsidiaries. And maritime tracking firms have seen a surge in activity by shipping fleets that may be helping Russia to export its energy, apparently bypassing Western restrictions on those sales."

NYT reported, "Some parts of the Russian economy are struggling, Sergey Aleksashenko, former deputy minister of finance of the Russian Federation, said, pointing to car factories that shut down after being unable to secure parts from Germany, France, Japan and South Korea. But military expenditures and higher energy prices helped prop it up last year."

The euro was worth 90 rubles when sanctions began. Now the euro is worth 77.

I said at the time economic sanctions do not work
. Let us review:
  • 40 years of economic sanctions have not stopped Iran.
  • 60 years of economic sanctions have not stopped Cuba.
  • 70 years of economic sanctions have not stopped North Korea.
This time it will be different, right? Last June 15, Business Insider a Democrat tool spun it as, "Biden officials worry their Russia sanctions were so powerful they also brought economic suffering to the U.S., report says."

The IMF said last week the Russian economy is expanding this year:

Quote:

The IMF has said Russian output will expand 0.3 per cent in this year and 2.1 per cent next year, defying earlier predictions. Russia has been tipped as an emerging economy as it continues to trade with other countries and there predicted downtown has not been as severe as they feared. A spokesman from the fund said: "At the current oil price cap level of the G7, Russian crude oil export volumes are not expected to be significantly affected, with Russian trade continuing to be redirected from sanctioning to non-sanctioning countries."


I do think they have cut down on Russian GDP growth/hit their finances some, just to be clear. But that doesn't mean they are working, toward a real objective. And we're not willing to punish others of consequence for doing more business with Russia, obviously.

I guess my question would be; when did sanctions cause a war to stop/end prematurely/the invading country to retreat? When are sanctions on Russia expected by one who disagrees with this, to have what impact that can be measured?

There is a possibility of further pushback due to the sanctions impact on 'the west':

Quote:

The US' "Lead From Behind" subordinate for "managing" European affairs as part of its new so-called "burden-sharing" strategy, Germany, has more than enough levers of economic, institutional, and political influence to several punish any of those lower-tier American vassals who get out of place. It's therefore unrealistic to expect any single EU member to unilaterally defy the bloc's anti-Russian sanctions that their own government previously agreed to.

Considering this reality, those leaders who want to remain in power or at least not risk the US' German-driven Hybrid War wrath against their economies are loath restore a semblance of their largely lost sovereignty in such a dramatic manner. Instead, their most pragmatic course of action is to not participate in the military aspect of this proxy war by refusing to dispatch arms to Kiev exactly as the emerging Central European pragmatic bloc of Austria, Croatia, and Hungary have done.

The population of those countries are thus unlikely to protest against the sanctions even after being made aware of the facts contained in the NYT's latest piece and naturally coming to the conclusion that the anti-Russian sanctions have only harmed their own economies and not that targeted Great Power's. Folks in France, Germany, and Italy, however, could very well react differently, especially considering their tradition of organizing massive protests.
Waffledynamics
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Quote:

Drone attack reported in Mykolaiv region
https://liveuamap.com/en/2023/10-february-drone-attack-reported-in-mykolaiv-region-
Waffledynamics
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Defmon Update Thread:

https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1624107253262618624.html



Interestingly, he says he hears Ukraine's forces left Krasna Hora. This is probably a good thing for them.
Waffledynamics
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Waffledynamics
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RebelE Infantry
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Russians With Attitude is currently translating an interview that WarGonzo did with Wagner boss (not gunna try and spell his name). Should be interesting at any rate.

The flames of the Imperium burn brightly in the hearts of men repulsed by degenerate modernity. Souls aflame with love of goodness, truth, beauty, justice, and order.
Waffledynamics
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nortex97
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JFABNRGR
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Thermal drone spotter.....took 6 rounds but that last one. I think its two separate guns one firing ground burst rounds and one firing air burst rounds. #6 was air burst and thats the one that counted.

One of these days, maybe even in this war, we will see mini drones with laser targeting capability that precision guides everything from a mortar to a 2000LB missile.

https://www.reddit.com/r/CombatFootage/comments/10yzrfn/thermal_footage_of_drone_corrected_artillery_on/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x&context=3
JFABNRGR
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Eliminatus said:

JFABNRGR said:

Well hope the orcs have some minesweepers in that 4000 vehicle assault group. I mean 3993. Jeez stupid is as stupid does.

https://www.reddit.com/r/ukraine/comments/10yldex/a_column_of_russian_vehicles_hit_a_minefield_one/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=ios_app&utm_name=iossmf
"We are so lucky they are so ****ing stupid"

-Some anonymous Uke infantryman in the initial invasion phase.

It keeps coming back to me over and over. Their small unit tactics continues to stun me from time to time. Or lack thereof really.
Well they just got smarter and decided to send two of their Mine Clearing UR-77 up to the front with tank protection. They tried!

https://www.reddit.com/r/CombatFootage/comments/10yyvhk/drone_footage_of_two_russian_tanks_and_what_looks/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x&context=3
Not a Bot
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Not a Bot
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AgLA06
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Not a Bot said:




Looks just like the bridge hit that was supposedly an 18 wheeler.
Waffledynamics
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GarryowenAg
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AgLA06 said:

Not a Bot said:




Looks just like the bridge hit that was supposedly an 18 wheeler.
Definitely looked like a USV (unmanned surface vehicle) to me.
Faustus
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nortex97 said:

Excellent piece in foreign policy magazine. Fair use graf:

Quote:

. . .
"Russia's economic growth suggests Western sanctions are having a limited impact."
. . .

I don't get this take.

Sanctions, regardless of whether they're currently crippling Russia's economy, froze over 300 billion in Russian reserves in Western banks that Putin moronically left in our grasp while invading. Maybe he thought we didn't do anything while he took Crimea in short order, so we wouldn't do anything if he managed to decapitate Kyiv in the same time frame.

That didn't play out, and Russia lost about around 20% of year's GDP in one fell swoop. Averaged out over one year that still comes to around 20%. In what world is that limited impact?

EastSideAg2002
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AgLA06 said:

Not a Bot said:




Looks just like the bridge hit that was supposedly an 18 wheeler.
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