quote:
Just asking out of curiosity, if the $WTI/$Brent ratio rises above 1, will this have any effect on decision making by the powers that be? It appears that this hasn't been Q1 of 2010. Or I guess the better question would do these two benchmarks have any significant effects on one another?
*Question being asked by someone who knows very little about O&G markets
Historically WTI traded at a small premium to Brent as it is a higher gravity oil. Since WTI (or any domestic U.S. oil) cannot be exported, there has been an oversupply of WTI to refiners. Brent has been trading at a premium because it can be sold anywhere in the world whereas WTI is limited to the U.S. As the U.S. refiners purchase cheaper WTI and domestic production, it leaves more Brent or foreign production on the global market which drives the price of Brent down. Brent will stay higher than WTI until the U.S. allows the export of domestic oil or until there are more sellers than buyers of Brent.
I don't know if this will help, but I'll try to draw a parallel. Imagine gold buyers want to buy 16K gold. Gold smelters use 50% 18K gold and 50% 14K gold to make make this 16K gold. Typically 18K gold was worth more than 14K gold because it had more gold content. However, gold production changed and the country with most of the gold smelters started producing a lot more 18K gold. This country doesn't allow the export of this 18K gold, so the smelters in this country can actually buy the 18K gold cheaper than the 14K gold on the world market. The 18K gold will remain cheaper than the 14K gold until the 18K gold can be exported to smelters in other countries. 18K gold = WTI and 14K gold = Brent.
To answer your question, the $WTI/$Brent ratio doesn't really make a difference on decision making. Many U.S. oil producers have been trying to get the ban on crude exporting lifted so that the U.S. can get more money for its domestic oil, but there doesn't seem to be much progress.