Looks like the post was edited, but Carlos is No. 99 in MLB in arm strength (88.1 mph "overall", 95 mph max), while Pena is No. 199 (84.3 mph "overall", 88.9 mph max).
https://baseballsavant.mlb.com/leaderboard/arm-strength?type=player&year=2022&minThrows=100&pos=&team=&sortColumn=arm_overall&sortDirection=descOther Astros:
Meyers No. 205 (84.1 overall, 89.4 max)
Chaz No. 191 (84.6 overall, 89.5 max)
Diaz No. 124 (86.9 overall, 93.1 max)
Tucker No. 81 (88.9 overall, 93.2 max)
Yordan No. 73 (89.3 overall, 94.2 max)
The infielders as a general rule aren't throwing as hard on average as the outfielders (only 2 in the Top 50 only play infield), likely due to the fact they know how hard they need to throw it on a given play to get the out.
Just looking at max velo Carlos comes in at No. 73, while Pena comes in at No. 212.
Jose checks in at No. 349 with a max velo of 78.4.
Fortunately he's elite in most other areas.