Charpie said:
Application for EU membership
European Commission - Enlargement - Application for EU membership
The Treaty on European Union (Article 49) lays down the conditions a candidate country must meet to become a member state: any European state which respects the common values of the Member States and undertake to promote them may apply to become a member of the Union. These values include human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities (Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union).
The application is submitted to the Council, while the European Parliament and national Parliaments are notified (see also
Accession to the EUSearch for available translations of the preceding linkEN).Candidate countries
European Commission - Enlargement - Candidate countries
An applicant country for
European Union membershipSearch for available translations of the preceding linkEN
* may be granted candidate country status by the European Council on the basis of a recommendation by the European Commission.
Candidate country status does not give a right to join the Union automatically. The Commission examines the application in light of the
accession criteria (Copenhagen criteria)Search for available translations of the preceding linkEN
* and draws up an opinion, while the European Council decides to open
accession negotiationsSearch for available translations of the preceding linkEN
* with the candidate country.
https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/enlargement-policy/glossary/application-eu-membership_en