Deluxe said:
tysker said:
Quote:
They will set a small allocation (2-3%) in their 401k for bitcoin/crypto and forget about it.
Who holds the private key? Would it the end beneficiary, the 401(k) manager, or the bank/broker custodianing the plan? How can certain bitcoins/cryptos be designated as taxable or not as would be necessary for them to be in a non-taxable account? You would need a smart contract for every piece of bitcoins/cryptos to designate as much If the bitcoins/cryptos are commingled then they really aren't owned by you, they are owned by the plan/management company. These considerations are exactly why you cant hold collectibles or physical gold (bullion coins notwithstanding) in an an IRA.
And a clear standardization of how those bitcoins/cryptos will be passed to beneficiaries and contingent beneficiaries or your 401(k) also needs to be contemplated. I'm sure the banks/brokers have a plan but my guess is they fully realize how difficult it will be to transition current systems to accommodate, supervise, and finally report the necessary information to the government. There's not much money to be made and lost of up front technology cost and regulatory hurdles.
Good questions. I'm pretty they'd use multi-sig wallets (at least that's how Unchained sets up their Bitcoin IRAs). Not quite following the questions about taxable vs not taxable account.
Beneficiary planning and reporting would be taken care of the bank/broker. That definitely would not be a "smart contract" function. Fidelity, Citadel, etc are working on this as we speak.
You dont own your keys, you dont own the crypto.
In unchained you assign your keys responsibility to the custodian who holds the assets in trust or escrow. The custodian also has a key and thus has a stake and partial ownership of your assets. They call it 'self-custodian' because they are setting up a IRA LLC which requires a fair amount of documentation legwork which you can do yourself or pay someone else (e.g. attorney). I guess that's why unchained charges $1k for setup and $250/yr after the second year. Thats pretty expensive even for the Alternative Investments space. Plus they cannot be held liable for any mistakes you make, unchained has no fiduciary duty to the IRA holder or beneficial owner of the crypto asset. They dont provide tax reporting to you or the government; you're on your own.
In some ways its nontaxable IRA because its not being reported to the government unless you report it. In non-taxable accounts, the asset doesn't can change but the tax status of those assets change, based on entering/exiting of the accounts. In ten years you've paid ~$3200 for unchained basically to hold your cash. Other Alt Investment products have sponsors them be $250 per year or more but they also provide K-1s, 5498s, or other tax docs which you can rely on to defer or pay taxes as required by the IRS. The offsetting tax saving (after the age of 59 1/2 without penalty) better be worth it and you're stuck if you get audited (however unlikely)
So as is often the question: what is the value add here and is this a good deal for the average investor?