PabloSerna said:
Simple question- can man reach eternal salvation outside the church?
So I guess there's no way you're going to acknowledge that your statement about what you said I posted was innacurrate? Humility is the foundation of all virtues.
Since I know it's pointless to try and get you to directly answer a question unless it serves your agenda, I will answer your question directly:
There is NO limit to what God's grace can achieve if God chosses to pour it out upon someone. So, obviously, the answer to that very specific question must be yes. But we're not talking about what God
CAN do. God
CAN do anything other than contradict himself or violate his divine nature. We're talking about what God has revealed that he will do.
But none of that says anything about the Pope's inarticulation of what the church actually teaches about this subject. How many times have we had this type of argument because of something he says off the cuff that then gets misconstrued and twisted due to its ambiguity? He has a DUTY to be clear and avoid ambiguities that lead to confusion. I don't recall EVER having arguments like this with fellow Catholics about anything Benedict or JP2 stated. This is a Francis issue plain and simple.
For my fellow Catholics, help me with this please:
As to the question that seems to be behind all of this, doesn't it all start with "does man have free will?" Does God respect each person's free will? If someone is
truly invincibly ignorant of the truth, as the church has defined invincible ignorance, but lives the Gospel to the best of their understanding, can they be saved? I think the church has said yes, it is possible. But I think it's also worth pointing out a couple of things about what the church says about the eternal desitiny of each person. The church has never definitively declared that any person is in hell. That doesn't mean no person is in hell. Moreover, the church has never said any person is in heaven other than declared saints. That doesn't mean no person is in heaven other than declared saints.
The absence of affirmation is not affirmation of absence. It's simply silence.
If someone who is invincibly ignorant dies and is welcomed by God into his reward, then that is by the grace of God, just like everyone of us who is not incivibly ignorant will only get to heaven by the grace of God. In either case, it is entirely by the grace of God. If someone who is invincibly ignorant lives a life of what is authentic Christian charity and loves God and neighbor exactly as commanded by Jesus is that not the way, the truth and the life? If I feed the hungry, give alms to the poor, clothe the naked and visit the imprisoned and do so because I genuinely will the good of the other, am I not following Jesus even if I don't utter his name? Am I wrong in thinking that the church says that those genuine acts of Christian charity are not possible without the love of God in someone's heart; i.e. the grace of God? I have always thought that the church teaches that God will not damn someone for something that they could not understand (invincible ignorance).
Isn't all of this the other side of the "properly formed conscience" coin? There are very few people in the world today who can claim to be invincibly ignorant.
I am reminded of St. Paul's bolded words in Romans 2 below.
Quote:
Romans 2
12 All who have sinned apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law. 13 For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous in God's sight, but the doers of the law who will be justified. 14 When Gentiles, who do not possess the law, do instinctively what the law requires, these, though not having the law, are a law to themselves. 15 They show that what the law requires is written on their hearts, to which their own conscience also bears witness; and their conflicting thoughts will accuse or perhaps excuse them 16 on the day when, according to my gospel, God, through Jesus Christ, will judge the secret thoughts of all.