Preprint available here:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.04.21267114v1.full.pdf
1) People who had already had Covid once had better protection from the virus more than a year later than people who had been vaccinated only three months before.
2) Vaccinated people were more than five times as likely to develop severe infections than people with natural immunity.
3) The difference did not result from gaps in age between vaccinated and recovered people. People over 60 benefitted even more from natural immunity relative to vaccination than did younger people.
4) Giving people who had natural immunity a vaccine dose did little to lower rates of infection for them, raising the question of why they should ever be vaccinated.
5) The vaccination may ultimately interfere with the development of lasting immunity in people who are infected after being vaccinated.
6) A booster shot did lower the risk of infection about to the level of peak protection from natural immunity - but because the study ended in September, it is impossible to know how long that protection may last.
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.04.21267114v1.full.pdf
1) People who had already had Covid once had better protection from the virus more than a year later than people who had been vaccinated only three months before.
2) Vaccinated people were more than five times as likely to develop severe infections than people with natural immunity.
3) The difference did not result from gaps in age between vaccinated and recovered people. People over 60 benefitted even more from natural immunity relative to vaccination than did younger people.
4) Giving people who had natural immunity a vaccine dose did little to lower rates of infection for them, raising the question of why they should ever be vaccinated.
5) The vaccination may ultimately interfere with the development of lasting immunity in people who are infected after being vaccinated.
6) A booster shot did lower the risk of infection about to the level of peak protection from natural immunity - but because the study ended in September, it is impossible to know how long that protection may last.