claym711 said:
I don't understand what motivation anyone has to support the tipping model, other than those that have been mentioned several times (guilt, insecurity, etc - or being a restaurant owner).
Will prices rise if employers are forced to cover their employment costs? That depends on what employment costs voters force them to pay. Will product quality fall if voters don't force them to pay a minimum wage? No.
Nikes wouldn't be better Nikes if they were manufactured in the US, and I don't think anyone is sending tips to Indonesia.
I think I disagree with your middle paragraph. If tipping went away but the wait service minimum wage didn't change (ie it's much lower than other minimum wage skill level jobs) you don't think that would change the labor market for food service workers? I think the fact that it is a job with not very high barriers to entry but relatively good earning potential works in the favor of having good service. If the earning potential of being a waiter drops, good waiters will find other jobs.
It's anecdotal, but for instance during the last big boom in oil prices (2012-2014), restaurants in the Midland area would have entire sections closed because they couldn't hire wait staff, and in general service quality was not good and meals were slower. Why wait tables making X when you could work in the industry and make 1.5X for the same level of effort?
In my mind our labor market is kind of stratified by earning potential. Higher quality employees fill roles with higher earning potential (in general). If you hurt the relative position of earnings of wait staff among jobs of approximately equal levels of skill, I think you will end up with worse waiters. Maybe you think its sort of a binary job? Either the food makes it to the table or it doesnt? I guess at some level thats true, they would probably find a warm body to write down orders and bring out plates, but there is more to good service than the basic functions.
If there was no minimum wage for waiters and tipping wasn't customary, what do you think would be the net effect on the earning potential of wait staff jobs?
Generally speaking, is there a correlation between earning potential and the quality of people filling those jobs?
Another tangent that is interesting to me is the increasing role of automation in this sector. I think eliminating tipping would result in more restaurants using iPads or kiosks. If you get rid of tips, I expect that restaurants would have to pay a higher pay rate to have an equal level of service. Some would increase the prices on their menus or add service fees to cover this and some would say screw it I'm using a robot.