Deluxe said:
Interesting article on Hicks. I could go either way on him. Depends on how much additional juice we think our nerds can squeeze out of him.
At a high level, if we're going to give out big $$ to a reliever, my inclination is to give it to someone who's nasty and has some margin for error to cover for some inconsistency as opposed to a "coming off career year" guy who has solid stuff but needs to be on to be effective (ie Montero, Will Harris types).
Is Hicks that guy? I'm not sure.
https://baseballcloud.blog/2022/08/29/the-jordan-hicks-dilemma-a-quantitative-analysis-of-pitch-tunneling-arsenal-coherence-and-stuff-based-evaluation/
Quote:
To exemplify my point about wiffle-ball-esque pitches, I will point to a pitcher whose stuff on paper appears to be fresh out of a video game. Jordan Hicks of the St. Louis Cardinals might possess the single-most nasty two-pitch mix in MLB history. He is known for having touched 105mph on his sinker. That sinker runs 16 inches, and his slider sweeps 12 inches. A 28-inch horizontal movement differential combined with historical velocity must make Hicks unhittable. Right?
Somehow, the results don't seem to agree. This is Hicks' second straight season with an ERA above 5.00. He only strikes out 23% of hitters while walking 16%. Ah! There it is! Hicks must be another example of a flame-thrower with generational stuff who is plagued by an inability to throw strikes. Except… he's not. This season, Hicks has thrown 42% of his pitches in the strike zone. Out of 587 pitchers who have thrown at least 10 innings in 2022, Hicks ranks 270th in zone rate. His ability to throw strikes is quite literally average. How does a pitcher with an average zone rate have a walk rate that ranks in the 1st percentile? The answer is simple. Jordan Hicks cannot generate strikes on pitches out of the strike zone.
I just went back and read more of this article. I found it very interesting. The point he semi-makes is that guys like Hicks are too nasty. His 2 main pitches look so different that it's easier for batters to split on the slider and hunt the 100+ MPH sinker.
The 2 biggest takeaways:
Quote:
To form an ideal tunnel, fastballs and breaking balls should be separated by 16-26 inches of vertical drop. 20 is the number to strive for. Ideally, a breaking ball should possess between 6-16 inches of horizontal break differential from its corresponding fastball.
Let's see how this works for a few guys, starting with JV
2023 Justin Verlander4 Seam - 12.2" Drop, 8.0" Break
Slider - 32.4" Drop, 4.4" Break
Vertical - 20.2" difference
Horizontal - 3.6" difference
2022 Justin Verlander4 Seam - 11.4" Drop, 9.5" Break
Slider - 31.0" Drop, 4.0" Break
Vertical - 19.6" difference
Horizontal - 5.5" difference
2019 Justin Verlander4 Seam - 10.7" Drop, 10.1" Break
Slider - 30.2" Drop, 4.1" Break
Vertical - 19.5" difference
Horizontal - 6.0" difference
Vertical Drop
The 4 seamer seems to have dropped a little more each year as he aged. That kind of tracks with the loss or spyder tack and less spin on the ball. But the slider seems to match it to maintain that ~20" difference. I wonder if that was intentional or just age. More drop usually comes from less velo in a lot of cases.
Horizontal Break
This is where 2023 JV looks different from Cy Young JV in 19 and 22. Both CY seasons it was close to the 6" (bottom of the range) needed to fit the criteria. Could this be a key factor in when 4 Seamer didn't play as well?It didn't look different enough vertically from the slider?
Someone who went from elite to below avg - Dylan Cease
2023 Dylan Cease4 Seam - 11.1" Drop, 3.2" Break
Slider - 34.7" Drop, 2.5" Break
Vertical - 23.6" difference
Horizontal - 0.7" difference
2022 Dylan Cease4 Seam - 10.3" Drop, 3.0" Break
Slider - 35.0" Drop, 4.0" Break
Vertical - 24.7" difference
Horizontal - 1.0" difference
In both seasons the Horizontal Break doesn't exactly fit. I would say the drop-in play doesn't link to this at all.
I am going to play with this on a bigger scale. Looks like the writer of that article joined the Phillies R&D temporarily and is now at some D3 school as an assistant coach.