You shouldn't have any long term issues but I would take the rest of the gas out. I'd also use this as an opportunity to clean the carb, clean the plug, and I'd also run a fresh quarter or so tank of gas in there ASAP after doing all that. Use the Berryman B12 spray with the plug is out, spray the internals out as best you can. If the plug is more than 2 years old, go ahead and replace it. Although not related, get a new air filter if that hasn't been changed in a while.
All the engine did was burn a little 2 cycle oil. It MAY have caused a little gunk in there but I can't think of a reason why there'd be long term damage. Will the rest hurt it? Probably not, but I'd still remove it. Its easy.