txags92 said:
Here is an interesting question. How many of the black members of the House and Senate have been elected in non-minority majority districts? And how many of those are democrat vs republican? If the basis for the set aside districts was "white democrats won't vote for a black candidate", what does it say if they are willing to elect them in non-minority majority districts?
This question also got me to wondering about other southern states, and they have similar results.
Alabama has had 7 black congressmen, 3 during Reconstruction, and 4 since 1990, all 4 from majority black districts. One black person has won a statewide election in Alabama, Oscar W. Adams was appointed to the Alabama Supreme Court in 1980, and won a statewide election in 1982 to keep the seat.
Mississippi has had 5 black congressmen, 3 from Reconstruction, and 2 since the 1980s, both of whom are representing, you guessed it, majority black districts. Mississippi also has never had a black person win statewide elected office.
Arkansas has never had a black congressman, and they had one black superintendent of education during Reconstruction.
Georgia has had 11 black congressmen, 1 black Senator, 2 labor commissioners, and 1 attorney general.
South Carolina has had 10 black congressmen, 1 black senator, 2 lieutenant governors (both during Reconstruction), 2 secretaries of state (both during Reconstruction), and 1 state auditor.
North Carolina has had 11 black congressmen, 2 superintendents of education, 1 state auditor, and 1 lieutenant governor.
Florida has had 12 black congressmen, 1 lieutenant governor, 2 secretaries of state, and 2 superintendents of education.
Tennessee has had 2 black congressmen (Harold Ford, Sr., and Harold Ford, Jr.), and not a single statewide elected black official.
Virginia has had 4 black congressmen, 1 governor, and 3 lieutenant governors.
Now Texas has had13 black congressmen, 1 secretary of state, 1 railroad commissioner, and 5 elected to the state board of education.