MouthBQ98 said:
Holistic = political. You can admit it. We all know it.
Statistically there are two things that matter with STEM education, and really most formal education:
IQ (or equivalent analysis of intellectual capacity)
Conscientiousness (how diligent one will be in learning and developing)
No other aspect registers even close to these factors and none of them are statistically significant factors for sure. If you evaluate these two things, you will get the most capable students with the most success potential.
It really is that simple. People just rage that the outcomes aren't distributed as politically as they would wish them to be when optimizing for the only two real success factors that actually matter.
I used to feel the same way but having my second kid going through the process (2 very different paths) this really isn't quite accurate. There are a lot of factors to consider.
1. The internet and Common App have changed everything. The Common App is a blessing and a curse. What it has done though is make it so that high performing kids will apply to 20 plus schools with minimal effort, they just have to pay the app fee. Even more modest performing kids often do similar. Used to be rare a kid would apply to more than 4 or 5 schools. Thus schools get far more applicants and many have excellent scores as kids are taught to apply to "Reach" schools, "Likely" schools, and "Safety" schools so they can have lots of options. More and more kids don't care about going out of state or far from home either or at least the idea of it. For instance when I went to school it would have been hard to figure out how to even apply to some schools, you would have had to write to them or find literature somewhere. There sure as hell wasn't a bevy of information at your fingertips with all of that as well as countless blogs and videos telling you what to do to increase your odds or acceptance.
2. The SAT/ACT has become more and more a matter of gaming it. If you have a quality tutor and know the tricks you can dramatically increase your scores. Schools also use "Super Score" now where you can take the SAT for instance 4 times and only use your highest Math and highest Verbal. You have some kids that invest heavy time and money into that and others that don't. Thus it has devalued the test as a comparison tool, it has value but isn't the same as it was. Top 25 Schools have mountains of applications that are 1500+ SAT scores.
3. The rest of the process is also being gamed. You can watch the videos and read the blogs and learn how to stand out and what schools are looking for. Thus you have to work harder to stand out. To be honest another factor within this is we have so many more Asian kids in the US now with parents who immigrated here. They start prepping their kids for college basically from the time they can read. I know my son's HS has 3 kids who are all taking AP Calculus as a Freshman in HS (and acing it). They also do other activities to boost their resume. It's just at a level many don't understand from a cultural perspective.
4. HS GPA has become inflated or almost impossible to compare. So many schools have 4.0 students or close to it in droves. They also weight GPAs differently school by school in terms of AP and Honors. Universities literally look at each batch of students from an individual school to compare them to each other and put context on the school because the GPA is almost meaningless otherwise.
5. So what "Holistic" is targeting is to look at the bigger picture. For instance Grades and SAT count but they are more of a "Pass/Fail" in terms of getting over the bar or they give a kid extra points or detract points. Still they are just part of the application. The thing schools value the most now is rigor. Have you taken the hardest classes available to you? How did you do in those classes? You can't really "game" an AP Calculus exam. If you go to a top HS and take on level classes that's going to detract. If you go to a terrible HS with no AP classes offered you aren't "penalized" either. Schools don't want every kid to look the same. Sure race and sex are part of that but it's more about how they don't want a school that is 80% White and Asian males majoring in Comp Sci for instance. They need balance.
6. The other thing schools are REALLY looking for now is your "story". You want to major in Comp Sci? Great. Have you been taking lots of AP classes in STEM? Are you doing programming or taking Comp Sci classes in school and out? Are you involved in clubs that relate to it? Have you got any interesting projects you have done? If you want to major in Business are you in DECA or other similar clubs? Have you tried to start your own business or had some relevant work, even at a very basic level? Are your essays talking about why you want to choose that as a major and how you have a passion for it? Were you a leader in those organizations or just a member? They don 't want to see someone who just joined a bunch of clubs but didn't do anything in them. They want to see that you chose clubs you were interested in and were very involved, depth not breadth. I think they overvalue service to an extent but there are worse things. They want to see you have done things to "give back" which is fine but it's probably valued a bit too much as a qualifier. The best thing of course is when you can combine that. For instance if you want to major in Bio/Pre Med doing volunteer work relating to health care or similar.
7. Much of the bias in Admissions simply comes from the fact most of the people in Admissions fit the same profile. The person reading your essay is likely a 20 something Mid Level Admissions person sitting on their couch reading 50 Essays that day. They likely were a Liberal Arts Major that had a student job while in school working for the University and then got hired on in Admissions and are working their way up the chain. Many write well and love to read but inevitably they tend to have similar backgrounds and are looking for something that interests them and for a way to stand out. They don't like hearing the same story over and over. Of course most are liberals as well so they will be more interested in essays that interest them even if they are trained to not be biased, they are still human.
8. Another trend I am seeing is kids that get accepted to Texas (and likely soon A&M) on Auto Admit but don't get into the college they wanted. For instance the kid who was Top 6% but didn't get in to Texas Engineering or McCombs. Why? They had the grades but they didn't have the "Story". They just focused on their class rank or SAT but didn't have much else to support why they wanted to be an Engineer and they didn't explain it well. The school still will accept them but they don't get the major they want.
"The most terrifying words in the English language are: I'm from the government and I'm here to help."
Ronald Reagan