_mpaul said:
Dan Scott said:
Companies pay for health insurance because it's tax free income to the employee and deductible expense for the company.
But why? What led us down this path? What was the impetus?
(I know, and like everything else that seems to get screwed up in the economy, the answer is government interference with the free market.)
Well, back in the 1930's, there were a bunch of people unemployed.
Then one Sunday morning, Japan decided to bomb Pearl Harbor, bring the USA into World War 2. And suddenly, there was a
massive demand for manpower, both to go fight the war, and to build all the weapons and vehicles needed for it. And so, unemployment was virtually wiped out. At one point, the official rate was down to 1.2%. It had
never been less than 3% before.
With labor in short supply, businesses had to offer higher wages in order to compete. Which was great for the workers, but that, in combination with the scarcity of consumer goods, was starting to cause inflation.
So the Federal government decided to fight inflation by imposing price and wage controls (
and a ban on sliced bread, but that's besides the point). But employers still needed to do
something to attract workers, so they looked for a loophole. While
wages were capped,
benefits were not. So companies offered increasingly generous health insurance plans.
After the war, the government looked at this employer-financed health insurance system that they had accidentally incentivized, and said "Yeah, we
meant to do that. Let's make it tax-advantaged so it sticks around."
And he we are 80 years later.