Level,
Long post, but needed to answer some issues you brought up, especially concerning Jesus and the OT.
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I said nothing about correcting the OT. I said Christ was teaching a higher standard.
There is no higher standard than the Law. I would argue that Jesus is teaching the proper spirit of the Law, not creating a "higher law".
If you believe that Jesus taught against God's Law, then you following the wrong person. How could Jesus teach against the Law of His Father? How could the Messiah, the greatest prophet of the Law, break the Law by teaching against it? Not only that, but this from the same man who said that "not a jot or tittle shall pass from the Law", a law that includes adding nothing to it (including attempts to create a "higher" law)
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It is in this same vein that He speaks in Matthew 5:43. Now all of the others are addressing teachings of the OT, not teachings of the Pharisees. Why does this one not do the same?
Because the Law never says what you implied it says. Show me where the Law says to hate your neighbor before you say Jesus makes this claim.
If you really think that the Law was only referring to livestock of your enemy Israelite, then you are missing the spirit of the verse. Jesus taught the proper context of the verse in Matthew.
Mat 5:21 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
Mat 5:22 But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire. Sounds like:
Psa 25:2 O my God, in thee have I trusted, Let me not be put to shame; Let not mine enemies triumph over me.
Psa 25:3 Yea, none that wait for thee shall be put to shame: They shall be put to shame that deal treacherously without cause. to me. Another clarification of the second greatest of the Law, love your neighbor as yourself.
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Matthew 5:27 addresses adultery (Ex. 20:14, Deut. 5:18) but says that now to look at a woman with lust is as though committing adultery.
Addressed in this thread:
http://www.texags.com/main/forum.reply.asp?topic_id=589540&forum_id=15quote:
Matthew 5:31 addresses divorce (Deut. 24:1)under the OT (Matt 19:8 better describes God's allowance for the Israelite people) then proceeds to describe that there should be one true reason for divorce.
That is not what Jesus is saying here.
Mat 5:31 It was said also, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:
Mat 5:32 but I say unto you, that every one that putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, maketh her an adulteress: and whosoever shall marry her when she is put away committeth adultery. Putting your wife away does not equal divorce. It is more equivalent to the modern practice of "marital separation." If you separate from your wife, then you make her an adulteress. Anyone who sleeps with her or marries her becomes an adulterer, because you are still married. It should also be noted that the first word in Matthew 5:32 (deh strong's 1161) can mean either "but" or "and". It does not necessarily imply a disagreement or correction with the previous statement.
Matthew 5:33 re: swearing
Deu 6:13 Thou shalt fear Jehovah thy God; and him shalt thou serve, and shalt swear by his name.
Lev 5:4 Or if any one swear rashly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall utter rashly with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these things. Now which do you think Jesus was talking about? If you really think Jesus meant no swearing at all, then he is in contradiction to His Father who states that we should swear only by His name.
Justice:
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Matt. 5:38 addresses the idea of justice (Ex. 21:24, Lev. 24:20) then speaks of kindness and mercy.
This passage refers to individuals. If someone strikes you, and you hit them back then you are in a fight. If someone hits you, and you do not hit back, then they are clearly in the wrong. If they continue to hit you, then there is no doubt who is at fault and in need of judgement.