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2. These writings were discerned by the men of the Church and tested against the Faith that had been carefully protected and passed down to them from the disciples and through the Church in order to recognize which Scriptures were indeed inspired works.
Too many undefined words in this to agree or disagree.
Tested against the faith? We never agreed on any of this?
Protected and passed down to them. By who?
Do you think man is capable of doing this on our own?
When I say the letters and writings of the early Church were "tested against the faith" that is exactly what I mean. The Christian faith during the early times was passed down through the teaching from the Apostles and disciples. There were many writings from many people during these years that made claims to being from Apostolic origins and authenticity. The process of discerning these works and their reliability included comparing their orthodoxy and agreement with the faith that had been protected, taught, and passed down to them. You are correct to ask "protected and passed down by who". That is a critical question and one that requires an actual answer. How is it that today, a hundred generations and thousands of years later, we can know what we hold as Scripture today is the inspired word of God?
No, I do not believe man could have done this on their own and apart from the Holy Spirit. However, this process was not an individual process of every man for himself to decide, but rather one that worked through God's visible Church on earth. The Church is and was the pillar and foundation of truth, and for this reason the Christians of the first centuries and beyond were able to accept what was true and cast aside what was not. Where there was debate or disagreement it was the Church, guided by the Holy Spirit, that settled the issue for all Christiandom.
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3. The men who were involved throughout this process were not random individuals. Rather these men were known through and by the Church, were (aside from the original disciples) actually chosen/sent by the Church in their ministry/duties. These men were the disciples of the original disciples, or their disciples, and on down the line so that everyone knew from where and by whom their understanding and knowledge of the faith was derived and known.
Chosen by whom?
They were disciples of the original disciples? Maybe?
That is my question for you to answer. Do you believe that the leaders of the Church over the first few hundred years (while the Bible was being written and received and discerned) were both 1) called by God; and 2) ratified, ordained and sent by God's visible Church? Where did the teacher's of the faith derive their knowledge and authority to teach the faith? How did the Christian believers know who to follow? When teachings were challenged and heresy needed to be put down, how was it that the people came to know which teaching to believe?
Do you believe there was a visible and apostolic church with the duty and authority to protect, teach, and pass down the faith? It is my position that this church started with the Christ on the original Apostles and disciples, who entrusted this responsibility to their chosen disciples, who ordained and discipled their disciples and on down the line. The Church has always been something a Christian was able to find through her appointed men (Bishops).
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5. Ultimately, decisions on what is Scripture were made, and that we can trust that these fallible men were able to make these decisions with an infallible charism because they were in fact guided throughout the decades and centuries by the Holy Spirit working through the Church.
Infallible charism? undefined term.
What I am saying is that the men (Church) who collected the Scriptures, who compiled the writings, who included and excluded particular works, were guided and protected from making errors in the process by the Holy Spirit. That in order for our Bible to be infallible today, the men who put ink to paper were inspired to write with infallibility in that purpose, and likewise them men on the other end of the process were inspired to do their part with the same type of inspiration and therefore infallibility.
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Now my turn. You skipped a ton of important pieces of data in your rush to get to man.
1. Without the Holy Spirit was man capable of compiling the Scriptures into an infallible book?
No. That is my entire point.
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2. Was it a necessity that God include man in this process?
I would say it was not a necessity for God because God can do anything without man. However, a mortal perspective and what MAN needs in this process is quite a different question. God understands what we need, and God provides.
The fact of the matter is that Jesus Christ did not write a single word to leave behind but instead He established His Church and promised the protection of Holy Spirit so that hell would not prevail against the Church. The Bible comes to us through the same Church and therefore we can know the Bible is truth. It is because of this Apostolic Church, and this entire process guided by the Holy Spirit through the Church, that we can know that the Scriptures are the Holy Word of God today. If not for the Church attesting to the Scriptures then I'm not sure how man would have been able to know the Bible is not just another storybook.
Would that have been possible? For God, yes no problem. Quite different for man I am afraid. God chose His methods for a reason.
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3. Was man capable of making an independent decision about the infallibility of Scripture without God's protection?
No, and God did not leave the decision up to any individual man either. Everything came to us through His Church with the Holy Spirit guiding the entire process. It is one faith, and only one body, and one truth all guided by the same Holy Spirit and passed down to us through the generations directly from the Apostles.