The palm has some type of leaf spot, probably a Helminthosporium type. To control it, prune off leaves where the spots have started to coalesce and dispose of them away from this and any other palm. Then go to your local garden supply store and get a chlorthalonil based fungicide. read the directions and spray the palm on weekly intervals and it should recover nicely.
The sage appears to be getting eaten by slugs. If you can get some metaldehyde or methiocarb based baits, they should help. Sprinkle them around the base of the plant in the late afternoon and they should gradually disappear.
You could put out bowls of beer, but it won't bring in enough slugs and you will waste beer.