First patient with cytokine storm treated with tociluzimab at my hospital..........

11,561 Views | 72 Replies | Last: 4 yr ago by milkman00
Marcus Aurelius
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First experience with it. Patient with COVID-19 cytokine storm- typical ARDS high support vent. Fever, all typical inflammatory numbers climbing. Toci (IL-6 inhibitor) at 4mg/kg (to try to preserve drug - normal 8mg/kg dose) given. Next day. All inflammatory markers markedly lower. Patient self extubated and has remained off the vent with O2 support. Promising. Pure anecdote but thought I'd share.
MiMi
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S
Quote:

Patient self extubated
I'm sure that was exciting!
lumpy78
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AG
Can you explain why this drug was tried?
aggiemike02
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dermdoc
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Thanks.
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Marcus Aurelius
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https://texags.com/forums/84/topics/3104258

IL-6 thought to drive the cytokine storm of severe COVID-19. This drug blocks IL-6 effects.
oldschoolcat
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I presume self extubation is not typical protocol?

I would very likely do something like that....unfortunately.
Marcus Aurelius
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Yes. Not planned. happens not infrequently. Instead of re-intubation he was observed off vent and has flown.
goodAg80
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MiMi said:

Quote:

Patient self extubated
I'm sure that was exciting!
It gives you hairy palms.
Not a Bot
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Self extubation isn't ideal (ever) but the saying around here is that it means they've got some fight in them.
Enviroag02
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What is the long term prognosis for someone that recovers from ARDS? Are the lungs permanently damaged? Will they need O2 support long term?
Keegan99
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What was his peak NLR?
Marcus Aurelius
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For non COVID-19 ARDS (mortality across the board 40%) survivors - studied with lung function testing one year out. Small numbers of pt (5% or less) have some decrement in DLCO (ability of alveoli to absorb O2). Otherwise normal lung function. COVID-19 ARDS is unclear. Reports out of China that some pts have pulmonary fibrosis. To be determined.
Dad
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Marcus Aurelius said:

First experience with it. Patient with COVID-19 cytokine storm- typical ARDS high support vent. Fever, all typical inflammatory numbers climbing. Toci (IL-6 inhibitor) at 4mg/kg (to try to preserve drug - normal 8mg/kg dose) given. Next day. All inflammatory markers markedly lower. Patient self extubated and has remained off the vent with O2 support. Promising. Pure anecdote but thought I'd share.

If this turns out to work when is the best time to use it?

When does this Interleukin-6 start to spike?
Marcus Aurelius
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High. Markedly improved after Toci. Check PM.
Marcus Aurelius
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Keegan99 said:

What was his peak NLR?
NM
JDCAG (NOT Colin)
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That's impressive....but a self-intubation would be even more impressive.

That's awesome news though - even if only anecdotal and doesn't prove to be reliable, I'm sure it was good for you to see some great news in the midst of all of this.
Marcus Aurelius
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Usually symptom day 7-9. As inflammatory markers rise dramatically. Oxygenation worsens and other organ dysfunction begins.
PatriotAg98
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Fantastic news
oneeyedag
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So did patient self extubate with the cuff inflated? If so impressive and dangerous.
Kool
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Marcus Aurelius said:

First experience with it. Patient with COVID-19 cytokine storm- typical ARDS high support vent. Fever, all typical inflammatory numbers climbing. Toci (IL-6 inhibitor) at 4mg/kg (to try to preserve drug - normal 8mg/kg dose) given. Next day. All inflammatory markers markedly lower. Patient self extubated and has remained off the vent with O2 support. Promising. Pure anecdote but thought I'd share.
Aurelius:
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Marcus Aurelius
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Gimme a rain check. I have patients tomorrow AM. Thanks for invite.
culdeus
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I'm going to pretend I understand everything you all are talking about.

BTHO this **** ags.
Infection_Ag11
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oldschoolcat said:

I presume self extubation is not typical protocol?

I would very likely do something like that....unfortunately.


It's definitely not rare.
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Infection_Ag11
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Marcus Aurelius said:

First experience with it. Patient with COVID-19 cytokine storm- typical ARDS high support vent. Fever, all typical inflammatory numbers climbing. Toci (IL-6 inhibitor) at 4mg/kg (to try to preserve drug - normal 8mg/kg dose) given. Next day. All inflammatory markers markedly lower. Patient self extubated and has remained off the vent with O2 support. Promising. Pure anecdote but thought I'd share.


This has been my experience. Only had one die who got an IL-6 inhibitor and they probably got it too late.
Everyone else has either gotten better or is getting better. The patient I spoke about over the weekend on the brink of death was extubated today after 7 days on the vent, 6 days after getting toci. One of the most surprising turnarounds in my time in medicine.
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AggieMD95
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MiMi said:

Quote:

Patient self extubated
I'm sure that was exciting!


Yeah. That was the best part of the story
JamesE4
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MiMi said:

Quote:

Patient self extubated
I'm sure that was exciting!
So they were intubated but conscious, and said "F this" and pulled the tube out? wow.
ham98
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Infection_Ag11 said:

Marcus Aurelius said:

First experience with it. Patient with COVID-19 cytokine storm- typical ARDS high support vent. Fever, all typical inflammatory numbers climbing. Toci (IL-6 inhibitor) at 4mg/kg (to try to preserve drug - normal 8mg/kg dose) given. Next day. All inflammatory markers markedly lower. Patient self extubated and has remained off the vent with O2 support. Promising. Pure anecdote but thought I'd share.


This has been my experience. Only had one die who got an IL-6 inhibitor and they probably got it too late.
Everyone else has either gotten better or is getting better. The patient I spoke about over the weekend on the brink of death was extubated today after 7 days on the vent, 6 days after getting toci. One of the most surprising turnarounds in my time in medicine.
Great news. How much toci did the patient need over that time or was it a one time application?
Marcus Aurelius
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I find it kind of interesting the amount of fascination in the self-extubation part of the anecdote. But I guess if you don't see it a alot it's a scary thought. This patient a strong male. Even with propofol, precedex, fentanyl drips etc they can manage to yank it out.
RandyAg98
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Marcus Aurelius said:

High. Markedly improved after Toci. Check PM.
20 or above?
Flexbone
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Let me know when the english translation of the OP is available.
ham98
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Flexbone said:

Let me know when the english translation of the OP is available.
The doctor tried a new drug on a patient in a bad stage of the disease. It worked so well the patient decided to yank his breathing tube out. Seemingly the patient sounds like he will recover.
Not a Bot
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Flexbone said:

Let me know when the english translation of the OP is available.


Translation:
Inflammation is bad. Lung inflammation caused by covid-19 is killing people. This medicine helps block the body chemical that is causing the inflammation. The patient got it and is doing better.

In this case, the patient had a tube down his throat. Despite medicine to keep him relaxed, he managed to grab hold of the tube and yank it out. He's breathing okay without the tube and they will leave it out.
Infection_Ag11
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ham98 said:

Infection_Ag11 said:

Marcus Aurelius said:

First experience with it. Patient with COVID-19 cytokine storm- typical ARDS high support vent. Fever, all typical inflammatory numbers climbing. Toci (IL-6 inhibitor) at 4mg/kg (to try to preserve drug - normal 8mg/kg dose) given. Next day. All inflammatory markers markedly lower. Patient self extubated and has remained off the vent with O2 support. Promising. Pure anecdote but thought I'd share.


This has been my experience. Only had one die who got an IL-6 inhibitor and they probably got it too late.
Everyone else has either gotten better or is getting better. The patient I spoke about over the weekend on the brink of death was extubated today after 7 days on the vent, 6 days after getting toci. One of the most surprising turnarounds in my time in medicine.
Great news. How much toci did the patient need over that time or was it a one time application?


Based on weight (and facility) it's 400-800 mg x1-2 doses. I'm giving one dose and then monitoring fever and labs. If still fevering consistently and inflammatory markers still worsening we're giving another dose 8-12 hours later.
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DuncanAg
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oneeyedag said:

So did patient self extubate with the cuff inflated? If so impressive and dangerous.


Exactly what I was thinking...still inflated? I've obviously never seen that in an EMS setting.
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