How Many Vets here are on disability?

5,382 Views | 34 Replies | Last: 5 yr ago by TowGun93
SquirrellyDan
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For those who are, what are your thoughts about the plethora of injuries and ailments that fall under "service connected?"

Quick disclaimer--I'm a vet, served over a year in AFG, zero VA claims, and I hate the way the VA handles "disabilities"

My opinion is that none of the following should be covered as "service connected."

-SLEEP APNEA
-Injuries caused from a car accident
-Injuries caused from playing basketball, or skiiing, or doing any other activity that any other civilian would be doing
-Anything that isn't unique to the service of your country.

I don't necessarily blame anyone who claims these types of injuries, but I think it says something about your character. The bigger problem is that vets can claim these things and aren't technically scamming the system. That needs to change.

Just wondering what others' thoughts are.

Rant over.
74OA
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You originated a post saying almost exactly this in 2017. Maybe you should apply to the VA for memory loss?

Squirrely Dan
SquirrellyDan
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74OA said:

You originated a post saying almost exactly this in 2017. Maybe you should apply to the VA for memory loss?

Squirrely Dan


Is there a 2 year rule I don't know about? There's a chance there's new people who didn't think to look back to 2017.

Either way, thanks for being a fan! If you're not interested in the topic, feel free to ignore it and go about your business.

ETA: I see you got your panties in a bunch in that two year old thread. Sorry to see it still bothers you.
74OA
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You got caught cutting and pasting your old post and now you're all redfaced....
SquirrellyDan
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74OA said:

You got caught cutting and pasting your old post and now you're all redfaced....


Red faced? No. I knew I'd posted something similar, and more than once before. Didn't realize I'd posted it in this forum before.

If you'd like to make my face "redder," you can find many other very similar posts in my history. Feel free to search through them and post here. It's something that bothers me and I see it from time to time at work....this time I felt obligated to post about it.

Again, if you're not interested....move along.
JABQ04
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I collect. Ironically my biggest complaint (hearing loss) wasn't considered service connected, despite being a 13B, hit with an IED dismounted and shooting various weapons with out ear- pro. Only during combat, always wore it during training oddly enough.
AgLaw02
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SquirrellyDan said:

I don't necessarily blame anyone who claims these types of injuries, but I think it says something about your character. The bigger problem is that vets can claim these things and aren't technically scamming the system. That needs to change.

Just wondering what others' thoughts are.

Rant over.
That's quite a rant. Since you invited a critique of your statement, I'll offer one. First, you disagree with a policy issue: how the VA administers the disability system. Part of your complaint is that VA rules offer enough flexibility for a veteran without integrity to scam the system. Your thoughts here could generate interesting dialog on whether there is a better way to determine whether an injury is service connected.

Your other allegation is that the very existence of a VA claim for certain ailments, "says something about your character." I find this statement, offered without qualification, patently absurd. I suspect you would too if you gave it much thought.
92AG10
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If you had more than a year in Afghanistan I suspect you'd have a better understanding of the cumulative damage that place does to your body, especially over multiple tours.

I didn't have many complaints after my first tour either but things got progressively worse during and after the others. Did you every spend a winter in Kabul? The air quality there is so bad many of us have developed permanent respiratory issues such as asthma and..........sleep apnea! Several of our allied partners receive automatic disability percentages just for being stationed in the capitol.

Oh and for the record, the VA often combines several respiratory related conditions into a single rating. But I'm sure with your vast experience with you already knew that.
SquirrellyDan
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92AG10 said:

If you had more than a year in Afghanistan I suspect you'd have a better understanding of the cumulative damage that place does to your body, especially over multiple tours.

I didn't have many complaints after my first tour either but things got progressively worse during and after the others. Did you every spend a winter in Kabul? The air quality there is so bad many of us have developed permanent respiratory issues such as asthma and..........sleep apnea! Several of our allied partners receive automatic disability percentages just for being stationed in the capitol.

Look, if your sleep Apnea developed because of time spent in AFG, then by all means claim it. I can guarantee you that well over half of Sleep Apnea cases tax payers are paying for are for service members who never left the country. The most common cause of Sleep Apnea is excess weight and obesity, and I would venture it's the cause of most of the sleep apnea the VA pays for.




SquirrellyDan
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AgLaw02 said:

SquirrellyDan said:

I don't necessarily blame anyone who claims these types of injuries, but I think it says something about your character. The bigger problem is that vets can claim these things and aren't technically scamming the system. That needs to change.

Just wondering what others' thoughts are.

Rant over.
That's quite a rant. Since you invited a critique of your statement, I'll offer one. First, you disagree with a policy issue: how the VA administers the disability system. Part of your complaint is that VA rules offer enough flexibility for a veteran without integrity to scam the system. Your thoughts here could generate interesting dialog on whether there is a better way to determine whether an injury is service connected.

Your other allegation is that the very existence of a VA claim for certain ailments, "says something about your character." I find this statement, offered without qualification, patently absurd. I suspect you would too if you gave it much thought.
Well, allow me to add some qualification:

To be clear, I'm talking about specific injuries and situations the VA allows claims for. I mentioned sleep Apnea because although I don't doubt many vets suffer from it, I also don't think it has anything to do with their service to their country. Look at the numbers of vets claiming disabilities from sleep Apnea. It's an absolute money grab and it's disgraceful.

I mentioned car accidents because I think it's absolutely insane that the VA will pay disability to a service member who got into a car accident on the way home from a bar, or on the way to visit family, or anywhere else doing anything else not related to the service of this country.

I mentioned the skiing accident because it's insane that the VA will pay disability for a torn rotator cuff suffered from playing golf on the weekend, or from a skiiing accident on vacation.

In each of these scenarios, I think it says something about the character of the person making these claims.



AllTheFishes
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SquirrellyDan said:

92AG10 said:

If you had more than a year in Afghanistan I suspect you'd have a better understanding of the cumulative damage that place does to your body, especially over multiple tours.

I didn't have many complaints after my first tour either but things got progressively worse during and after the others. Did you every spend a winter in Kabul? The air quality there is so bad many of us have developed permanent respiratory issues such as asthma and..........sleep apnea! Several of our allied partners receive automatic disability percentages just for being stationed in the capitol.

Look, if your sleep Apnea developed because of time spent in AFG, then by all means claim it. I can guarantee you that well over half of Sleep Apnea cases tax payers are paying for are for service members who never left the country. The most common cause of Sleep Apnea is excess weight and obesity, and I would venture it's the cause of most of the sleep apnea the VA pays for.





You are wrong, I don't have time to explain it but you are using a lot of huge generalizations. There are a lot of reasons to not like the VA but getting upset because people are getting disability isn't one of them. It's the cost of being at war for 20 years and only utilizing 1.8% of your population to do the fighting.
SquirrellyDan
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AllTheFishes said:

SquirrellyDan said:

92AG10 said:

If you had more than a year in Afghanistan I suspect you'd have a better understanding of the cumulative damage that place does to your body, especially over multiple tours.

I didn't have many complaints after my first tour either but things got progressively worse during and after the others. Did you every spend a winter in Kabul? The air quality there is so bad many of us have developed permanent respiratory issues such as asthma and..........sleep apnea! Several of our allied partners receive automatic disability percentages just for being stationed in the capitol.

Look, if your sleep Apnea developed because of time spent in AFG, then by all means claim it. I can guarantee you that well over half of Sleep Apnea cases tax payers are paying for are for service members who never left the country. The most common cause of Sleep Apnea is excess weight and obesity, and I would venture it's the cause of most of the sleep apnea the VA pays for.





You are wrong, I don't have time to explain it but you are using a lot of huge generalizations. There are a lot of reasons to not like the VA but getting upset because people are getting disability isn't one of them. It's the cost of being at war for 20 years and only utilizing 1.8% of your population to do the fighting.
I appreciate your opinion. My opinion is that any VA disability should be absolutely, 100% tied to experiences unique to the military.

Most tax paying citizens hear "disabled vet" and think wheel chairs and missing limbs. I believe they'd be shocked and understandably upset that it's overwhelmingly Tinnitus, Sleep Apnea, and "limitation of flexion."

Cost of being at war? I'm not talking about service members who saw battle or are genuinely afflicted by something that happened in a war zone. I'm talking about the majority of today's service members who sit in garrison or in front of a computer all day and claim their service has disabled them.
Bodie Broadus
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What about service members that sit on a ship or in a submarine? What are your thoughts.
SquirrellyDan
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Bodie Broadus said:

What about service members that sit on a ship or in a submarine? What are your thoughts.
I would imagine the confined spaces and constantly sitting/standing in awkward positions would fit the definition of "unique military experiences" and I have no problem with claiming disabilities resulting from these conditions.
DogCo84
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Then there are the tens of thousands (millions?) of us out here who have made legitimate service-connected claims--and been denied by the bureaucracy due to some administrative snafu.

In my case: shoulder injury from dropping a HMMWV on it's side into a 6' deep tank ditch while in blackout conditions at NTC (in 1986!). Result: initially denied because they couldn't find any medical records. Turns out that NTC had sent my records to 6th Army HQ instead of St. Louis--but that took an IG investigation to uncover. My case is still sitting out there. I wasn't looking for money, but did want the injury on my record if something debilitating developed as I age.

I doubt that I'm alone. Could it be that veterans of some service-eras--experience very different levels of acceptance from VA? Wonder how much they save by using wide-spread denial as a tool? And yes, I know I have to be my own best advocate--but the system demonstrably wears down even the most ardent fighter over time.
SquirrellyDan
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DogCo84 said:

Then there are the tens of thousands (millions?) of us out here who have made legitimate service-connected claims--and been denied by the bureaucracy due to some administrative snafu.

In my case: shoulder injury from dropping a HMMWV on it's side into a 6' deep tank ditch while in blackout conditions at NTC (in 1986!). Result: initially denied because they couldn't find any medical records. Turns out that NTC had sent my records to 6th Army HQ instead of St. Louis--but that took an IG investigation to uncover. My case is still sitting out there. I wasn't looking for money, but did want the injury on my record if something debilitating developed as I age.

I doubt that I'm alone. Could it be that veterans of some service-eras--experience very different levels of acceptance from VA? Wonder how much they save by using wide-spread denial as a tool? And yes, I know I have to be my own best advocate--but the system demonstrably wears down even the most ardent fighter over time.
And stories like yours are one of the reasons I get riled up about what I think are frivolous claims. You can absolutely draw a direct line between something having a negative effect on your well being and your service. IMO, you have every right to collect disability.
AGhistorian
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In any system where benefits are paid out you are going to have percentage of the population that abuses it. It's just the way it is, however it is also the minority of people receiving benefits. So I'm really not concerned about it, the VA has an IG and an Office of Investigations that look into benefits fraud, that's good enough for me.

I'm pretty sure the reason there is such latitude in how the VA awards benefits is because sometimes it's really hard to prove definitively many medical conditions are service related. Like many people I have hearing loss problems, how exactly do you definitely prove that hearing loss is service connected, and not the result of listening to earphones that are too loud? You generally can't. How do you prove your back is messed up from going on patrol with heavy gear over the course of 20 years, and not from poor form in the weight room over the course of that same period? If we tell servicemen and women that they have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that their disability is service connected then that would limit those who get it significantly. However it would also leave a lot of people who were told to "suck it up," and "work through the pain" out in the cold, and I'm not ok with that.

Additionally I know a lot of people that file disability claims not because they want a benefit payment, but when they finally need back surgery from the back hernia they have from being and infantryman, or they need hearing aids from their time as a maintainer, the VA will be there to help them cover the medical expenses that result from these things. You don't have to have been deployed to have those problems.

From my perspective military service takes more than it gives, the Army will never pay you back for all of the birthdays, Christmases, and other things that you miss. Getting a pittance for your broken body is pretty much the least we can do.
Hey Nav
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I'm having some hearing loss. Due to what I did for many years in the AF, hearing loss is presumptive. Eventually I'll go through the D&C process, if for nothing else than the hearing aid expense.

I reckon, though, that Dusty Hill, Max Weinberg, and Mike Campbell all contributed to my "disability". So I'll be scamming the system.
Wabs
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This Navy dude that lived down the street from me went in at his retirement physical and asked to be tested for sleep apnea. He did this because he was told he could probably get diagnosed with it and receive disability for it (he never had any of the symptoms as far as I knew). This guy never served a day in Iraq or Afg, he was staff in DC. Sure enough, got diagnosed with apnea and is receiving benefits for it.
kwhalen45
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It's a tough line to draw. The VA has to mostly err on the side of caution.

I will say that nothing gets me more riled up than hearing Soldiers, NCO's, and others speaking to one another offering tips on how to game the system. Just at lunch the other day (am currently deployed)I overhead an E4 being told that "regardless of how severe...everything on the pain scale is a 9 or 10. They can't feel your pain". You just have to maintain trust and faith in the system I guess.
bigtruckguy3500
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I get what you're saying OP. I've seen plenty of good sailors and marines get medically separated without any disability, when they actually deserve something. Meanwhile a lot of crappy ones get put on limited duty (profile), for over a year, doing nothing but drawing a pay check, and sucking up resources, gaming the system, then get medically retired, and suddenly cured of their ailments as soon as they're out.

Then, of course, there are the people who spread rumors about getting stuff documented on their separation physicals, complaining of all the symptoms of sleep apnea, or wanting all these MRIs within the last few months of their service.

The point of disability, by instruction, is to compensate service members for potential lost earning ability due to illness or injury incurred while on duty. I don't understand how you getting so drunk that you fall down stairs and end up with a brain bleed/TBI is the military's fault. Or, how you let yourself get so fat that you develop sleep apnea. Or you lied on your enlistment paperwork, and now your asthma is preventing you from passing a PFT.


Here's a tip for all of you. The point of a separation physical is to essentially make sure you are still fit for duty. That is, you have no life threatening or truly disabling condition that would prevent you from re-enlisting. It is mostly an administrative exam. If you have something wrong with you, in order to get it "documented" you need an actual diagnosis of that condition in your medical record. You cannot list 50 different things on your separation physical and consider that as sufficient documentation. For example, if you wrote down on your separation physical that you have shoulder pain, but you never actually saw a doc for it, it won't help you.
74OA
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Equally to the point, the VA doesn't take anyone's word for an ailment, including military medical records.

You get a full VA physical, then follow-on exams by appropriate specialists as needed, and they have to independently verify that what you're claiming is real.

Any subsequent compensation that arises from those exams is governed by Congressional law, not the VA.
JABQ04
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Exactly. I just went through the process less than two years ago. I switched from AD to NG and when I ETSd then I met with a VA Rep from the American Legion and we went through my entire record after I listed my complaints. He submitted the paperwork and then I started to get appointments to various specialists for my claims. After that it only took about two and a half months to get my rating. Whole process I thought went smooth and fairly quick. Like I said in an earlier post, my biggest complaint was hearing loss, and thought I was going to get some comoensation but didn't. I don't see how anyone can make up stuff and then get compensated for it. I even claimed something a bit later on my own and submitted it, and still had to see specialists, submit supporting documents, and then wait for a decision.

Oddly enough I got a letter in July saying I was going to have my payment held back since they said I was receiving Va disability pay while in the NG. I said, "Hold the eff up". Submitted paperwork stating I ETSd on Dec 7, 2017, didn't meet with my rep until Dec 14. They were trying to get me for 25 days of payments while serving. If you know anybody still in the Guard or Reserves and receiving disability make sure they're aware they'll get caught and have to either pay the money back or just serve longer to make up the difference.
Zombie
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I'd like to reply on this considering myself and my ex wife are both disabled vets. First of all, just because something did not happen down range does not make it any less of a disability. My ex was a medic and a first responder to accident that happened on post. Soldier was in his personal vehicle and was tboned by a striker. She pulled him out of a burning truck and in the process crushed two vertebrae. Over the past 12 years, she has had multiple problems that stemmed from it. The medications they had her on caused her teeth to essentially rot, so she had to have them all pulled and dentures put in. The back problems....don't get me started. These back problems also led to many other issues. And lets not forget about the seizures that one of her meds caused. From sleep issues, seizures, rotted teeth, etc, all of these caused from one back injury.

So yes, please don't assume just because the disability they are claiming did not happen down range that it wasn't caused by something else that happened during their time of service.
Bodie Broadus
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Hear, hear.
SquirrellyDan
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Zombie said:

I'd like to reply on this considering myself and my ex wife are both disabled vets. First of all, just because something did not happen down range does not make it any less of a disability. My ex was a medic and a first responder to accident that happened on post. Soldier was in his personal vehicle and was tboned by a striker. She pulled him out of a burning truck and in the process crushed two vertebrae. Over the past 12 years, she has had multiple problems that stemmed from it. The medications they had her on caused her teeth to essentially rot, so she had to have them all pulled and dentures put in. The back problems....don't get me started. These back problems also led to many other issues. And lets not forget about the seizures that one of her meds caused. From sleep issues, seizures, rotted teeth, etc, all of these caused from one back injury.

So yes, please don't assume just because the disability they are claiming did not happen down range that it wasn't caused by something else that happened during their time of service.


I never said it has to be down range. I said it should be unique to the service of your country, which I think your described experiences certainly fit the bill.
AgLaw02
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I understand what you are getting at, Dan, but it may be a practical impossibility to determine whether or not an injury was caused or exacerbated by work done in service to country. Consider:

- A vet has constant back pain and there is no definitive military related event that caused it. Was the back pain caused or made worse from years of pushups and ruck marches, or is it just from getting old?

- A vet smoked cigars occasionally and is diagnosed with lung cancer prior to retirement. Is the cancer caused by the cigars or by the burn pit he worked near?

- A personal example: My knees hurt all the time. It may be genetic. One of my parents always had bad knees. Docs have recommended I stop running on it when it hurts. Problem is, I have to pass a pt test. I also train and deploy (my job isn't physically taxing, but there are routine physical training requirements). So I run on it constantly. If at retirement a doc decides I have a compensable knee injury, there's no way the doc can definitively conclude whether it's purely genetic (ie, just the way my body was destined to turn out) or whether the years of military service aggravated or caused the problem.

With these basic and very real scenarios, how would the VA go about determining which injuries were caused or exacerbated by work done in service to country?
SquirrellyDan
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AgLaw02 said:

I understand what you are getting at, Dan, but it may be a practical impossibility to determine whether or not an injury was caused or exacerbated by work done in service to country. Consider:

- A vet has constant back pain and there is no definitive military related event that caused it. Was the back pain caused or made worse from years of pushups and ruck marches, or is it just from getting old?

- A vet smoked cigars occasionally and is diagnosed with lung cancer prior to retirement. Is the cancer caused by the cigars or by the burn pit he worked near?

- A personal example: My knees hurt all the time. It may be genetic. One of my parents always had bad knees. Docs have recommended I stop running on it when it hurts. Problem is, I have to pass a pt test. I also train and deploy (my job isn't physically taxing, but there are routine physical training requirements). So I run on it constantly. If at retirement a doc decides I have a compensable knee injury, there's no way the doc can definitively conclude whether it's purely genetic (ie, just the way my body was destined to turn out) or whether the years of military service aggravated or caused the problem.

With these basic and very real scenarios, how would the VA go about determining which injuries were caused or exacerbated by work done in service to country?


I understand you point. I would say on scenarios where it's possible but not conclusive that the service causes the injury, then err on the side of assuming it did. I just wish we could remove the benefits for scenarios like I described earlier, which I believe frequently stem from "always on duty, therefore anything is service related."
AgLaw02
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Fair enough. Let's talk about the scenarios you described for which you would like to remove benefits:


-SLEEP APNEA
-Injuries caused from a car accident
-Injuries caused from playing basketball, or skiiing, or doing any other activity that any other civilian would be doing
-Anything that isn't unique to the service of your country.

I'll skip sleep apnea because I'm not really familiar with it. Let's talk about injuries from a car accident. Dude gets rear-ended and has whiplash. Over the next 15 years of active duty service he develops cervical strain. It's impossible to determine whether it was from the car accident. It's just as possible it's from running around with a Kevlar helmet or something.

How about your example of a basketball injury. I was assigned at a schoolhouse training young officers in my career field. We would routinely play basketball in the base gym with them before work. It wasn't mandatory to play, but it was encouraged to get pt, increase esprit de corps, etc. Say a player breaks a leg. Should their injury be noncompensable because civilians also play basketball? What if the basketball game was mandatory? Surely that's compensable? How mandatory does it have to be?

Bottom line: There's always room to improve the system, and I applaud you for looking for areas to avoid unnecessary government spending. Maybe the compensation rates need to be tweaked. Maybe the VA should revise their standards for qualifications for certain ailments like PTSD or sleep apnea. But the fundamental principle of compensation for injuries occurred during a period of military service is sound.
SquirrellyDan
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AgLaw02 said:

Fair enough. Let's talk about the scenarios you described for which you would like to remove benefits:


-SLEEP APNEA
-Injuries caused from a car accident
-Injuries caused from playing basketball, or skiiing, or doing any other activity that any other civilian would be doing
-Anything that isn't unique to the service of your country.

I'll skip sleep apnea because I'm not really familiar with it. Let's talk about injuries from a car accident. Dude gets rear-ended and has whiplash. Over the next 15 years of active duty service he develops cervical strain. It's impossible to determine whether it was from the car accident. It's just as possible it's from running around with a Kevlar helmet or something.

How about your example of a basketball injury. I was assigned at a schoolhouse training young officers in my career field. We would routinely play basketball in the base gym with them before work. It wasn't mandatory to play, but it was encouraged to get pt, increase esprit de corps, etc. Say a player breaks a leg. Should their injury be noncompensable because civilians also play basketball? What if the basketball game was mandatory? Surely that's compensable? How mandatory does it have to be?

Bottom line: There's always room to improve the system, and I applaud you for looking for areas to avoid unnecessary government spending. Maybe the compensation rates need to be tweaked. Maybe the VA should revise their standards for qualifications for certain ailments like PTSD or sleep apnea. But the fundamental principle of compensation for injuries occurred during a period of military service is sound.
You're right, and it's not as black and white as I made it sound in my initial arguments. In the basketball example, I'd be much more lenient on career service members as opposed to one enlistment types. I think a lot can be fixed by having better/more strict/more rigorous physical exams/requirements before joining so preexisting conditions would be easier to identify.

I've just seen so many examples of 18 - 25 year old kids who sit in an office environment for a few years, have minimal PT obligations, and end up on 30% plus disability. It's probably much more prevalent in the field I work, but I'd imagine it's pretty wide spread.
Bodie Broadus
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Great discussion. I can see both sides and am wondering what can actually be done? I've never really gave it much thought to be honest.
SquirrellyDan
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Here's another TRUE story I heard this week about a service member in my office:

-First year of his second enlistment (something like 5 years in)
-26 years old
-Being allowed to "medically retire from service" and will receive all retirement benefits
-90 percent disability rating

Why? Because he was diagnosed with diabetes. Service causes diabetes?
CT'97
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SquirrellyDan said:

Here's another TRUE story I heard this week about a service member in my office:

-First year of his second enlistment (something like 5 years in)
-26 years old
-Being allowed to "medically retire from service" and will receive all retirement benefits
-90 percent disability rating

Why? Because he was diagnosed with diabetes. Service causes diabetes?
I don't believe you.

1st, the only way to get Diabetes Type 2 service connected is to be a Vietnam Veteran exposed to Agent Orange. 2nd, the highest disability rating available for Diabetes Type 2 is 60%. In order to get a 60% rating you have to be on multiple drugs, require regular hospital visits for treatment, more than 2 per month, and have other degenerative effects connected to the diabetes. Getting from 60% to 90% for someone with out other major issues is very hard. What you just described is impossible on multiple grounds.

I'm tired of your office rumor BS. Stop trolling this forum and get this crap out of here.
SquirrellyDan
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CT'97 said:

SquirrellyDan said:

Here's another TRUE story I heard this week about a service member in my office:

-First year of his second enlistment (something like 5 years in)
-26 years old
-Being allowed to "medically retire from service" and will receive all retirement benefits
-90 percent disability rating

Why? Because he was diagnosed with diabetes. Service causes diabetes?
I don't believe you.

1st, the only way to get Diabetes Type 2 service connected is to be a Vietnam Veteran exposed to Agent Orange. 2nd, the highest disability rating available for Diabetes Type 2 is 60%. In order to get a 60% rating you have to be on multiple drugs, require regular hospital visits for treatment, more than 2 per month, and have other degenerative effects connected to the diabetes. Getting from 60% to 90% for someone with out other major issues is very hard. What you just described is impossible on multiple grounds.

I'm tired of your office rumor BS. Stop trolling this forum and get this crap out of here.
First off, I never said the 90% was solely for diabetes. I know that's the main issue and why he's being medically retired.

Second, the person in question sits within earshot and I heard him explaining the outcome to his commander.

Third, the fact that you think this is unbelievable shows that it's a big problem. Thank you for your concern.

Finally, you can kindly screw off. Don't like what I'm posting? Don't read it. This shouldn't be too difficult to grasp.

ETA: You are flat out wrong about the highlighted part. The only difference Agent Orange makes in Diabetets cases is that if you were exposed you DO NOT NEED TO SHOW A SERVICE RELATED CONNECTION.
From the VA:
Quote:

If you developed diabetes mellitus (type II) and were exposed to Agent Orange or other herbicides during military service in Vietnam, you do not have to prove a connection between the disease and your military service to be eligible to receive VA disability compensation.

You're also wrong about the rating:

Quote:

The VA rates Type 2 diabetes on this same scale. It will rate your diabetes as 10 percent disabling if you can manage it with diet alone. You will receive a 100 percent disability rating if you require insulin more than once a day.

For someone to jump in so quick, you don't know a damn thing about what your saying.

I don't know what kind of diabetes the kid has, but plenty types are covered. So again, kindly screw off.
bigtruckguy3500
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Per SECNAVINST 1850.4

Quote:

7913 - Diabetes Mellitus
(1) The format published by the National Diabetes Group shall serve as the basis for classifying diabetes mellitus (DM). The severity of each case should be individualized taking into consideration the expected natural course of the disease variants. Insulin dosage is not a good indicator of severity and is only one factor to consider in the overall evaluation of the disease. Response to specific therapy, diet, activity, compliance, and time are all important. With adequate compliance, many diabetics are Fit with minimum restrictions. Young adults with type I DM (insulin dependent) are not a good risk for retention.

(2) If Unfitness derives, in part, from documented noncompliance with prescribed treatment, including diet and weight control, the assigned rating should not be higher than the disease would warrant if the member followed prescribed treatment.

(3) DM controlled by diet and oral medication, without a need for daily insulin , and that does not impair health or vigor, or cause significant limitation of activity, is considered to be mild, if unfitting.

(4) Ratings must reflect the severity of the DM, as such. Undue importance should not be given to early or questionable complications. That is particularly true in considering ratings of 60 percent or above. In most instances, a lower rating should be given. Complications such as vascular insufficiency, visual defects, pruritis, and neuropathies should be rated separately. The presence of early or questionable complications in otherwise less than severe DM does not automatically warrant a higher rating.


https://www.secnav.navy.mil/mra/CORB/Documents/SECNAVINST-1850-4E.PDF

So, I think I forgot to mention above, but if you are found to have a condition that makes you UNFIT for service, you get referred to the Individual Disability Evaluation System (IDES) for processing out. Disability ratings get you paid for potential in lost earnings (such as you can no longer do a job involinging work as a mechanic because of your shoulder injury), but it also compensates you for essentially getting fired due to being unfit for continued service.

If you, for example, develop knee pain that is persistent, won't go away despite adherance to appropriate therapy, that may be cause to separate you. Maybe it's because you were being stupid and dislocated your knee cap one weekend, or maybe it's because you've been running with a pack on in boots. Regardless the reason, you're now being fired for a medical condition (something that can't happen in the civilian workforce), and you're going to probably lose wages while you find another job.

If your rating is less than 30%, you get a sevrance package. If it's above 30%, you get medically retired. I don't know all the nuances, but there's some calculation to determine what benefits you get.

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