Petrino1 said:
chris1515 said:
Don't forget the option of just taking out a margin loan against the assets. That way you don't pay cap gains taxes.
Can you explain this to me like I'm 5 lol.
If you have a large amount of financial assets, you can borrow against them. It's the same concept as a HELOC, except that there is a more ascertainable value for your stock holdings vs your house.
I have a securities backed line of credit at Chase. I think the minimum was $150,000 at Chase to become a Chase Private Client which opened up the Line of Credit option. Can basically borrow against half my stock holdings up to $150k (could get this raised if needed, and if assets are there). I haven't used this much, and don't think it's necessarily a good idea for the average person to live off of or anything. It did help a lot when I buying a new house while my old house was still listed. Used my Line of Credit as a bridge loan for the new down payment - and I was fully in charge of loan.
So - at Chase anyways - if you have $300,000 in stocks/etf's, you could take out $150,000 at any time and pay it back however you want as long as your asset balance is still 2x your loan. Interest accrues on the loan, but it's in the 7-8% range (it's a spread above SOFR). If there's a large correction/crash and your holdings drop to $200k you would essentially get margin called.
The advantage of taking a securities backed line of credit is that (unless you get margin called) you don't have to liquidate your stock holdings to generate cash. If you are sitting on significantly appreciated assets, this can potentially help you defer paying capital gains taxes in perpetuity. Guys like Bezos and Musk do this with their extremely appreciated shares and just live off the loan instead of paying billions in capital gains taxes.
The other advantage is that the interest costs are much lower than many other forms of borrowing. The loan is secured by holdings that you hold at the bank, so if anything ever goes wrong, they can just force sell your holdings. It's fairly low risk for the bank, so the interest rate is able to be lower.