bkag9824 said:
Not trying to sound flippant with this response, so apologies if it comes off as such. But why would anyone want or allow their heirs to go through probate if they don't have to?
Please, no apology is necessary. You ask a great question.
Yes, there is a certain efficiency in ensuring that legal title to a decedent's assets passes directly to certain pre-designated heirs (and contingent heirs), either by using Transfer-On-Death deeds in the case of real estate, or by making P.O.D. designations in the case of financial assets, but there always seems to be some things that pass through the cracks, and end up having not being dealt with ahead of time.
Texas has one of the best systems in the country when it comes to allowing a decedent's estate to be administered (free of court supervision) by an independent executor of the decedent's choosing. I can not overstate the flexibility that this provides. Prior to 2011, you also had to file an inventory with the court, and such information was public record. No more. Texas allows an executor to file an affidavit in lieu of inventory, and that keeps nosy types from learning your business.
But back to the flexibility -- what if a P.O.D. or T.O.D. fails for want of a living beneficiary? The asset goes back to the estate. If you haven't even opened a probate and received letters for an independent executor, you now get to do that.
What if a couple years down the road you are informed that the decedent had reserved a long-forgotten 50% mineral interest back in the '80s in one of the Permian fields, and now you've got significant bonus $$ being waived in your face and no executor ready to move?
What if a couple years down the road you're notified that the decedent was entitled to some unclaimed property and again, you've got no executor ready to claim the funds, which are now vested in 'The Estate of Mr. Decedent, Deceased'?
Maybe you're not worried about loose ends or contingencies or flexibility. That's fine. But you asked.
You can get a 'flat-fee' probate opened in Dallas county for around $1,500.00. The Executor gets his Letters Testamentary and does his job. If you don't need any more lawyering than that, you're good to go.
You do need to be careful when selecting probate attorneys. I've heard horror stories of guys charging a % of the gross estate (even when minimal work is involved) and involving their over-priced buddies to 'appraise' all the decedent's properties. Pretty sad -- but it happens.
Now, if you are a guy with good business sense there is no reason you can't be a good executor. And, by all means, if that's your preference, take care of as much as you can with T.O.D.s and P.O.D.s to make those assets non-probate.
But, when someone INSISTS on dealing with the 'Executor' of the estate, it sucks to say 'there ain't one'. And, if you're filing a Federal 706 Estate Tax Return, they want one.
Best wishes.