There are three primary separate issues being raised and, in my opinion mixed up, here:
1) 40 (first movement) vs. 100 (reaction to gun) - valid, makes most 40 times relatively faster
2) hand timing (40) vs. electronic timing (100) - valid, makes most 40 times relatively faster
3) "the 100 is run differently than the 40" - essentially an argument that 100m sprinters somehow pace themselves at the beginning of the race, e.g. Tommie Smith "drive phase" - Not so sure this is valid, since data show that world-class sprinters continue to accelerate until about 60 m and then try to minimize their deceleration until the end of the race (see table below).
cecil77, If Curtis Dickey was a typical world-class sprinter, the distance ratio calculation you gave would result in a faster 40 than expected because Dickey would have continued to accelerate between 40 yds. and 60m. You seem knowledgable about track, what are your thoughts?
4) a point not yet raised - the 40 essentially tests ability to start well and accelerate quickly - there are a lot of guys who run a great 40 and would not run a good 60 and would suck at a 100m dash - in 1964, researchers tested olympic athletes in Tokyo - the olympic weightlifters had the best 30m dash times, even better than the sprinters, because they were so explosively strong. therefore, maybe track times are not a real good measure of the lower limits of possible 40 times.
Maurice Greene velocity at each 10m mark during a 100m race:
00 0.00
10 8.71
20 10.47
30 11.14
40 11.50
50 11.67
60 11.80
70 11.68
80 11.57
90 11.51
100 11.30
[This message has been edited by Its Texas Aggies, dammit (edited 4/27/2007 9:16p).]