So I'm getting tired of dealing with vaccine refusing/hesitant families. While watching the ags vs akry baseball I typed up a response to a F16 thread and figured I would post it here just for folks with questions and interested in discussion.
Anyway here is my 20+ years of frontline practice professional opinions on specific vaccines.
Hepatitis B- important if mom had Hep B but if they had normal prenatal care we know if they have it or not. Transmission from mom to a new baby is dangerous but otherwise this is only a risk for teens/adults so it could easily be delayed until teenage. The vaccine is very safe and effective though and included in most combo shots.
DTaP- diptheria- not a horrible disease outside of the first few months but no treatment.
Tetanus- this is a no brainer. You will never get rid of tetanus, there is no treatment and nearly 100% mortality. Foolish to not protect against it.
Pertussis/Whooping cough- horrible disease in kids under 6 months, treatment doesn't help the patient just prevents transmission.
PCV- Strep pneumonia - common cause of life threatening pneumonia, brain infections, blood infections. Another no brainer. Very safe and effective.
Hib- This one is very old so despite being in practice for two decades I've never seen it. It causes aggressive brain infection and epiglottic infections. Safe and effective again a no brainer
Polio- .a very contagious but mild infection but will occasionally leave long lasting paralysis. Why anyone would leave their kid open to this is mind blowing to me. Vaccine is proven safe and effective over several decades.
Rotavirus- newish (last 15 years) vaccine given by mouth. Rota causes severe vomiting and diarrhea. In the USA this resulted in a lot of hospital stays but very rare deaths. Vaccine was really made for the developing world since they die due to lack of access to IV fluids. It is safe overall so nice way to save some $$ from er visits/hospital stays. Decreased hospital stays for dehydration by 80% in the USA.
MMR- another no brainer IMO. Measles has no treatment, causes a pretty high rate of hospitalization for pneumonia and dehydration, has a small risk of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis which you don't want to know about. Mumps is a fairly miserable illness with no treatment. Causes very swollen lymph nodes and can infect the testicles and ovaries causing sterility. If you don't want grandkids I guess that is one way to do it. Rubella is no big deal unless you are pregnant and get it then it causes heart defects in your baby.
Chicken pox/Varicella- usually not dangerous unless your kid is on chemo. Can leave long term scars. Usually lasts about 2 weeks and they have to stay home the whole time. There is a risk of secondary bacterial infection that leads to necrotizing fasciitis which you don't want. Roughly 80% effective and the ones who still get natural infection get a very mild form with < 20 lesions and no fever. Both my kids had break through infections with this.
Hepatitis A- food born illness with no treatment. Causes vomiting and jaundice. Not terribly dangerous unless you are elderly. Vaccine is nearly 100% effective and very low rate of side effects.
---------------------that is it for infant vaccines until teen years----------------
Meningitis- Neisseria meningitis. When I was training at the turn of the century this was the bane of the hospital. Very rapid very bloody very nasty deaths in healthy kids. Just morally and spiritually devastating to treat these kids. Side effects are mild and worth it to prevent this now rare disease.
TdaP- see above- do you really want tetanus in your kid?
HPV- I reccommend this around 14ish or so. Data over the last 15 years is looking really good on effectiveness and safety. It is the one and only vaccine to prevent cancer. Sure if your kid is the unicorn that has one sexual partner and is not homosexual they don't have a risk of this but that is a big big gamble with humans.
----------Seasonal/situational----------------------
COVID- only for high risk patients - those with heart or lung disease of cerebral palsy. Right now only the mRNA vaccines are approved for under 12 and their efficacy drops off dramatically after 60 days so very dubious benefit. Novavax is a nice option for high risk 12+ as it seems to last longer and have fewer side effects.
Flu- Advised for kids under 1 and those with heart/lung disease of all ages. Efficacy is pretty bad around 35% annually. Main benefit is preventing hospital stays or death in high risk patients.
Anyway here is my 20+ years of frontline practice professional opinions on specific vaccines.
Hepatitis B- important if mom had Hep B but if they had normal prenatal care we know if they have it or not. Transmission from mom to a new baby is dangerous but otherwise this is only a risk for teens/adults so it could easily be delayed until teenage. The vaccine is very safe and effective though and included in most combo shots.
DTaP- diptheria- not a horrible disease outside of the first few months but no treatment.
Tetanus- this is a no brainer. You will never get rid of tetanus, there is no treatment and nearly 100% mortality. Foolish to not protect against it.
Pertussis/Whooping cough- horrible disease in kids under 6 months, treatment doesn't help the patient just prevents transmission.
PCV- Strep pneumonia - common cause of life threatening pneumonia, brain infections, blood infections. Another no brainer. Very safe and effective.
Hib- This one is very old so despite being in practice for two decades I've never seen it. It causes aggressive brain infection and epiglottic infections. Safe and effective again a no brainer
Polio- .a very contagious but mild infection but will occasionally leave long lasting paralysis. Why anyone would leave their kid open to this is mind blowing to me. Vaccine is proven safe and effective over several decades.
Rotavirus- newish (last 15 years) vaccine given by mouth. Rota causes severe vomiting and diarrhea. In the USA this resulted in a lot of hospital stays but very rare deaths. Vaccine was really made for the developing world since they die due to lack of access to IV fluids. It is safe overall so nice way to save some $$ from er visits/hospital stays. Decreased hospital stays for dehydration by 80% in the USA.
MMR- another no brainer IMO. Measles has no treatment, causes a pretty high rate of hospitalization for pneumonia and dehydration, has a small risk of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis which you don't want to know about. Mumps is a fairly miserable illness with no treatment. Causes very swollen lymph nodes and can infect the testicles and ovaries causing sterility. If you don't want grandkids I guess that is one way to do it. Rubella is no big deal unless you are pregnant and get it then it causes heart defects in your baby.
Chicken pox/Varicella- usually not dangerous unless your kid is on chemo. Can leave long term scars. Usually lasts about 2 weeks and they have to stay home the whole time. There is a risk of secondary bacterial infection that leads to necrotizing fasciitis which you don't want. Roughly 80% effective and the ones who still get natural infection get a very mild form with < 20 lesions and no fever. Both my kids had break through infections with this.
Hepatitis A- food born illness with no treatment. Causes vomiting and jaundice. Not terribly dangerous unless you are elderly. Vaccine is nearly 100% effective and very low rate of side effects.
---------------------that is it for infant vaccines until teen years----------------
Meningitis- Neisseria meningitis. When I was training at the turn of the century this was the bane of the hospital. Very rapid very bloody very nasty deaths in healthy kids. Just morally and spiritually devastating to treat these kids. Side effects are mild and worth it to prevent this now rare disease.
TdaP- see above- do you really want tetanus in your kid?
HPV- I reccommend this around 14ish or so. Data over the last 15 years is looking really good on effectiveness and safety. It is the one and only vaccine to prevent cancer. Sure if your kid is the unicorn that has one sexual partner and is not homosexual they don't have a risk of this but that is a big big gamble with humans.
----------Seasonal/situational----------------------
COVID- only for high risk patients - those with heart or lung disease of cerebral palsy. Right now only the mRNA vaccines are approved for under 12 and their efficacy drops off dramatically after 60 days so very dubious benefit. Novavax is a nice option for high risk 12+ as it seems to last longer and have fewer side effects.
Flu- Advised for kids under 1 and those with heart/lung disease of all ages. Efficacy is pretty bad around 35% annually. Main benefit is preventing hospital stays or death in high risk patients.
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