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Question for commercial poultry producers

1,633 Views | 13 Replies | Last: 2 days ago by chickencoupe16
B-1 83
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AG
What is the procedure when something like bird flu is found in a house? After all the birds are nuked (and buried or incinerated) can the same house be used again after a certain time? I know my vehicle gets decontaminated and I swear an oath Ive been nowhere near chickens when I go to my client's place.
Being in TexAgs jail changes a man……..no, not really
HeadGames
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AG
The killing of all birds in a house has been SOP for many years. When I was in Iowa, that's what my vendors would do when a house popped hot. Poultry farms usually have multiple houses in close proximity. If they think there was any chance of crossover, they would also nuke adjacent houses. It was always a mess.

Once euthanized, they usually incinerate the bodies if they have the capability. Houses have to undergo a disinfection and turn around…. I think it was 6-8 weeks.

It's been a few years, so I can't recall. Then you have the whole issue of starting new and waiting to get chickens back into egg production, which is 3 weeks to hatch +~21 weeks to normalized production. So you have what seems a good 30 week gap before you see eggs out of that house again.
chickencoupe16
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AG
There are steps you must take and hoops you must jump through, but, yes, the same house can eventually be repopulated.
Sailor
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I'm helping some friends with a startup. What we are bringing is a novel approach that will eliminate bird flu in poultry farms. We have all FDA and USDA approvals and are ready to go. I can provide more info if you want.

https://teccare.us.com/
aggiebrad16
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AG
Paging Von Miller
B-1 83
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AG
chickencoupe16 said:

There are steps you must take and hoops you must jump through, but, yes, the same house can eventually be repopulated.
What sort of decontamination is done?
Being in TexAgs jail changes a man……..no, not really
txaggiefarmer05
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AG
In one of our grain outlook meetings last month we were going over the spread of bird flu and our economist mentioned it would be two years(I'm assuming after no trace is found) before chickens can be reintroduced. Kind of surprised me for that long of a moratorium, but that's the only timeframe I've heard.
chickencoupe16
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AG
txaggiefarmer05 said:

In one of our grain outlook meetings last month we were going over the spread of bird flu and our economist mentioned it would be two years(I'm assuming after no trace is found) before chickens can be reintroduced. Kind of surprised me for that long of a moratorium, but that's the only timeframe I've heard.
2 years would quite literally bankrupt operations and would provide no actual benefit in controlling the disease. He is either misinformed or you misunderstood. 2 years would be a reasonable estimate for the egg industry to recover IF HPAI magically disappeared tomorrow, so maybe that was what he was getting at?

From USDA-APHIS:
Quote:

After cleaning and disinfection, environmental samples are collected and tested to
confirm that the virus is no longer present. Animal health officials will determine the
number and frequency of samples needed and will collect them accordingly. The samples
will be tested at a designated laboratory, usually the National Veterinary Services
Laboratories in Ames, IA.

In general, premises must remain empty for a minimum number of days after the
completion of cleaning and disinfection to ensure that any residual virus has been
eliminated. For HPAI, that period must be at least 21 days, as this is a single incubation
period for avian influenza. (Note that this is not an OIE requirement, but a basic disease
control measure and part of USDA's response plan.) The actual number of days will
depend upon the specific disease agent and method of disposal used. Please discuss the
exact timeline with the animal health officials responding on your farm.

Surveillance testing must also be complete in the area around the affected premises
before APHIS can release it from quarantine and restocking can occur. However, in most
cases, this surveillance will be completed before the 21-day waiting period begins
So it's technically possible to take 2 years to repopulate but only if HPAI was continually detected in your area.
chickencoupe16
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AG
B-1 83
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AG
chickencoupe16 said:

txaggiefarmer05 said:

In one of our grain outlook meetings last month we were going over the spread of bird flu and our economist mentioned it would be two years(I'm assuming after no trace is found) before chickens can be reintroduced. Kind of surprised me for that long of a moratorium, but that's the only timeframe I've heard.
2 years would quite literally bankrupt operations and would provide no actual benefit in controlling the disease. He is either misinformed or you misunderstood. 2 years would be a reasonable estimate for the egg industry to recover IF HPAI magically disappeared tomorrow, so maybe that was what he was getting at?

From USDA-APHIS:
Quote:

After cleaning and disinfection, environmental samples are collected and tested to
confirm that the virus is no longer present. Animal health officials will determine the
number and frequency of samples needed and will collect them accordingly. The samples
will be tested at a designated laboratory, usually the National Veterinary Services
Laboratories in Ames, IA.

In general, premises must remain empty for a minimum number of days after the
completion of cleaning and disinfection to ensure that any residual virus has been
eliminated. For HPAI, that period must be at least 21 days, as this is a single incubation
period for avian influenza. (Note that this is not an OIE requirement, but a basic disease
control measure and part of USDA's response plan.) The actual number of days will
depend upon the specific disease agent and method of disposal used. Please discuss the
exact timeline with the animal health officials responding on your farm.

Surveillance testing must also be complete in the area around the affected premises
before APHIS can release it from quarantine and restocking can occur. However, in most
cases, this surveillance will be completed before the 21-day waiting period begins
So it's technically possible to take 2 years to repopulate but only if HPAI was continually detected in your area.
Good information, thanks! I deal with the NP&K that comes out the backsides, so the production aspects are interesting. I seem to recall fryer operations usually having some empty houses most of the time, so is it possible for them to carry on if one house is shut down for BF?
Being in TexAgs jail changes a man……..no, not really
DVM97
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AG
Rumor has it the US is considering importing eggs to bring prices down. I know in Mexico eggs are not refrigerated. Curious to see how that would work here.
Tecolote
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AG
DVM97 said:

Rumor has it the US is considering importing eggs to bring prices down. I know in Mexico eggs are not refrigerated. Curious to see how that would work here.
Unrefrigerated requires the eggs not to be washed to keep an impermeable coating intact. That's why on unrefrigerated you'll see dirt and fecal matter on the outside. US law requires all the fecal matter and stuff to be washed which then requires refrigerated eggs so to stay fresh. I'd assumed the imported eggs would have to be processed to US codes and washed.
chickencoupe16
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AG
B-1 83 said:

chickencoupe16 said:

txaggiefarmer05 said:

In one of our grain outlook meetings last month we were going over the spread of bird flu and our economist mentioned it would be two years(I'm assuming after no trace is found) before chickens can be reintroduced. Kind of surprised me for that long of a moratorium, but that's the only timeframe I've heard.
2 years would quite literally bankrupt operations and would provide no actual benefit in controlling the disease. He is either misinformed or you misunderstood. 2 years would be a reasonable estimate for the egg industry to recover IF HPAI magically disappeared tomorrow, so maybe that was what he was getting at?

From USDA-APHIS:
Quote:

After cleaning and disinfection, environmental samples are collected and tested to
confirm that the virus is no longer present. Animal health officials will determine the
number and frequency of samples needed and will collect them accordingly. The samples
will be tested at a designated laboratory, usually the National Veterinary Services
Laboratories in Ames, IA.

In general, premises must remain empty for a minimum number of days after the
completion of cleaning and disinfection to ensure that any residual virus has been
eliminated. For HPAI, that period must be at least 21 days, as this is a single incubation
period for avian influenza. (Note that this is not an OIE requirement, but a basic disease
control measure and part of USDA's response plan.) The actual number of days will
depend upon the specific disease agent and method of disposal used. Please discuss the
exact timeline with the animal health officials responding on your farm.

Surveillance testing must also be complete in the area around the affected premises
before APHIS can release it from quarantine and restocking can occur. However, in most
cases, this surveillance will be completed before the 21-day waiting period begins
So it's technically possible to take 2 years to repopulate but only if HPAI was continually detected in your area.
Good information, thanks! I deal with the NP&K that comes out the backsides, so the production aspects are interesting. I seem to recall fryer operations usually having some empty houses most of the time, so is it possible for them to carry on if one house is shut down for BF?
Most broiler farms utilize all-in, all-out practices across the farm. So if one house sells, so do the others. This is best for biosecurity reasons so that old, exposed, carrier flocks do not infect new, naive flocks in adjacent houses. That said, most farmers raise birds under contract with a large company like Tyson or Pilgrim's. Those large companies always have some number of farms and therefore houses that are empty for 2-3 weeks to allow for cleaning, maintenance, and so on.

Now, specific to HPAI... HPAI affects broilers a lot less often than layers and turkeys. I'm not sure if anyone knows exactly why that is. But, if a farm were to be infected, it is almost a certainty that every house on that farm would be infected and so all houses would be depopulated.
chickencoupe16
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AG
DVM97 said:

Rumor has it the US is considering importing eggs to bring prices down. I know in Mexico eggs are not refrigerated. Curious to see how that would work here.
Not a rumor anymore; it has been announced by USDA that we will import 15,000 tons of eggs from Turkey. The country, not the birds.
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