BoerneGator said:
Quote:
Only reason we still put steel mid slab in city street pavements is because we are using seriously out of date technology.
Please elaborate. Do you mean to suggest that the huge amount of rebar installed in the miles and miles of concrete interstate hiway are unnecessary?
Great post, btw…thanks for your insights/observations.
There are 3 concrete pavement types found in the USA: Jointed reinforced concrete (JRCP), continuously reinforced concrete (CRCP), and jointed concrete pavement (JPCP).
JRCP is common for parking lots and city streets in Texas...and is not really recommended anymore by any organization, nor is used by any DOT in the country anymore. This is the pavement that has #3 or #4 rebar at 18" on center each way and then expansion joints every 80' or so. This pavement is hard to maintain and water infiltrates the expansion joints causing erosion problems and other issues, plus is noisy and hard to build a good ride. Random cracks can form here and deteriorate over time because there isnt enough steel in it. However, its standard and hard to change.
CRCP has 10 times the amount of steel compared to JRCP, but doesnt have expansion joints, will crack due to rebar about every 5 - 10 ft, however there is enough steel to keep cracks tight, and is standard on Texas highways. This is a very good performing pavement (probably the best), but is expensive and slow to build, however doesnt require much maintenance, hence great for heavily trafficked roads.
JPCP (TxDOT calls it CPCD) does not have steel in mid slab, but does use smooth dowels at transverse joints to allow for movement while transferring load across the joint and tie bars (rebar about 4' long spaced every 24') along the longitudinal joint to prevent slab migration. There are no expansion joints in this pavement. This is the standard concrete pavement found across the USA in all DOT's and cities except in Texas.
If yall are curious, i do teach as an invited industry advisor to the senior CE Capstone design class at A&M every semester, and my father is a also a professor in the CE Dept at A&M.