It just depends on your company and how they price jobs.
If your company is small enough, they may not really be looking to market-price jobs, and then your battle is just swaying their opinion. In that case, online calculators may be useful depending on the decision maker - if he or she really wants to keep you and has the power to give you a bump, maybe showing a higher cost of living as shown by a cnn calculator will sway them.
However, if you're with a larger company, you will be likely be arguing with someone who uses a comp department or consultant to market price jobs, and you'll want to use real facts and data to make a strong case for why it costs more to hire your skills in that area. The best source is compensation surveys, which you'll generally need a subscription to the survey to get, and your best bet there would be a compensation analyst - I don't know of any big players that make surveys publicly available (and small ones are worthless because they don't have enough participants to be meaningful). That's why I said find a comp analyst who has access to a corporate subscription. Maybe you have a linked-in connection you can hit up (sorry, I don't have any current access, or I'd help you out).
You can mine data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for some general data, or you might try a free trial or something: here's an
article on the price-setting process that briefly describes this, and the link to the Economic Research Institute has a link for a free trial to their service. I've never used them, but it may be worth a shot.