G Martin 87 said:
Pumpkinhead said:
Yeah, my understanding is legal liability is a large part of the issue. You are paying some premium in the U.S. just to pay all the lawyers or for protection from all the lawyers.
Also, because the average salaries in general are simply higher, everybody in the medical and insurance industry is paid more, from the janitors to the executives, so the cost of doing business is simply higher...and the consumers (the customers) of that business have to pay extra to pay for all those salaries and compensation plans.
Something else that has a huge cost component in the US compared to other countries is the cost of compliance with all the additional regulatory, accreditation, and CMS/NGO requirements that the US system is burdened with. Other countries just don't have to deal with the same level of oversight we do. The road to hell is paved with good intentions; no clearer example of that exists than HIPAA. Compliance costs are empty costs. Healthcare is not any "better" or more efficient because of HIPAA.
I asked A.I. why health care costs and insurance premiums in Panama are significantly cheaper than in the United States (as mentioned seems my sister in Dallas for 2026 may be paying 4-5X the costs in health insurance premiums compared to if she lived in Panama), and below is what it spit out, including the point that you mentioned about the effects of government regulation:
1. Lower Cost of Living & Service Prices- Medical servicesdoctor visits, hospital stays, diagnosticscost far less because wages, facility overhead, and general living expenses are lower in Panama.
- A specialist consultation may cost around$40$50 in Panama versus several hundred dollars in the U.S.
- Public clinic visits may be $2$5, with inpatient stays around $10/dayall paid out-of-pocket.
2. Dual Public-Private System & Subsidized Public Care- The Caja de Seguro Social (CSS), funded by employer-employee contributions, provides universal public healthcare access.
- Public sector services are heavily subsidized, enabling extremely low costs for medical consultations and hospital stays.
- This makes insurance optional for routine care; many rely on public hospitals or low-cost pay-as-you-go clinics.
3. Lower Legal & Administrative Overhead- Panama has minimal medical malpractice litigation compared to the U.S.leading to significantly lower malpractice insurance costs for physicians.
- Regulatory systems are simpler with less overhead, reducing carriers' administrative costs and enabling lower premiums.
4. Simpler Insurance Market & Regulation- The insurance market allows up to 100% foreign investment and has light compulsory coverage rules. Premium tax is minimal at around 2%.
- Local insurers dominate, and international plans are optionalwithout burdensome regulations that drive up costs in the U.S.
5. No Profit-Driven Complexity or High Deductibles
- Panama's insurers typically offer straightforward, lower-margin plans without high deductibles or complicated cost-sharing schemes. Premiums mirror actual service costs, unlike U.S. plans with hidden administrative costs.
6. Lower Wages in Healthcare Sector
- With lower salaries for physicians, nurses, administrative staff, and support personnel, the overall cost of healthcare delivery is lowerdirectly influencing insurance pricing.
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Cliff Notes version according to A.I., in the United States there are a lot of lawyers, salaries are high, there is a lot of government regulation and bureaucratic complexity, and the insurance companies are greedy. The U.S. has been super challenged trying to figure out some sort of workable 'Public-Private' model that provides the have nots some form of a safety net without more and more hurting the haves.
In fairness to the United States, dealing with a population of 350 million is lot more complicated than dealing with a population of 4 million.