Apollo79 said:Apache said:Quote:
Tribal cultures may well be the major variable at play here.
Culture is a HUGE variable, as are available resources.
Guns, Germs & Steel gets a lot of things right with regard to why Europe/Asia developed the most advanced civilizations on earth: access to good crops & easily domesticated animals being one of the primary drivers.
Sub-saharan Africa is short on both of those, the Indians that settled North America wiped out the horses & camels that could possibly been domesticated for food.
Europeans hit the jackpot as did the Chinese, however European culture is what drove them to dominate the world for the past several hundred years. Diamond didn't factor that into his otherwise solid book.
African culture was largely tribal until a little over 100 years ago & still haunts them in negative (and some positive) ways.
While I do believe that intelligence heritable, the bulk of the difference can be attributed to a variety of reasons including culture (value of education, family, rule of law, corruption etc.) and local resources/factors (ie, if you've got to go to work at age 12 in a cobalt mine to help the family vs. continuing schooling)
Recall the backwater that was Europe from 500 to 1000 AD. Things change but can take decades or even centuries. The world advanced but Sub Saharan Africa was stagnant.... the Flynn effect has a lot of ground to make up there and isn't being helped by the culture in many areas.
major fallacy that Europe was a backwater from 500-1000
Yeah, some historians are now claiming that it wasn't the dark age that many thought it was.


