ktownag08 said:
The #1 reason wind turbines are offline when it's windy is called economic curtailment. All power plants in TX submit an offer curve to the market. A wind farm still within subsidy regime (mostly the Production Tax Credit aka PTC) is incentized to operate down to the negative value of said credit grossed up for taxes which equates to approx. negative $30 to keep the math easy. A facility out of subsidy regime (older than 10 years) is probably only offering around $0 as it wouldn't make sense for them or any power plant to produce when power prices are negative. Most wind farms don't choose the investment tax credit aka ITC which refunds a percentage of CAPEX for essentially existing so they want the production as subsidy is only granted when the produce.
Often when winds are high, demand is low causing the negative pricing and these economic curtailments. I can guarantee you absolutely no wind farm operator is toggling individual tubines on or off in response to market demand. It's all controlled automatically based of the facilities offer curve.
Other posters are correct that turbines are taken offline for planned and unplanned maintenance as well as shut down when winds are too high to operate, but most idle turbines you see on windy days are due to above.
Yes, I work in power gen industry...
All of this is correct, and at times they are also curtailed due to transmission constraints. (lines out, regional load differentials, etc)
Hell they built many farms out (in the West) before they had enough transmission (CREZ project) to bring the power east to the load centers. Oh dang, no where to go with this stuff!
IMO the shortage of natural gas and/or on-demand generators is a direct result of the low prices that were introduced into the Ercot market via all the subsidies. It's not feasible to build new gas plants, if they can't at least pay for themselves much less have a decent return. The Climate Change fanatics can proudly claim to be super Green, while we're all in the dark. Hopefully, smarter heads will prevail before we're REALLY in a bind. Better be ASAP.