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This seems cut and dry to me. Either Texas has a right to make abortion illegal in Texas, or it doesn't. The drugs given to this young lady accounted for most abortions even under Roe v. Wade. The practical effect of NYs law then (assuming you're right that we need NY as an enforcement mechanism), is that states actually can't affect the practice of abortion within them. Even if a doctor sneaks in to TX to perform an abortion and returns to their home state, if that state passes some kind of sanctuary law forbidding the prosecution of anyone for performing any abortion, I think you'd have to say that would be fine.
It's not remotely cut & dry.
Texas can make abortion illegal with its current law. That's not the issue.
You are completely missing what the issue is here. Again, it's the enforcement of a Texas civil judgment by the state of New York.
New York is free to pass a law forbidding the prosecution under criminal law for someone providing an abortion. But Texas is not bound by that and constitution would require extradition.
A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.If a doctor sneaks into Texas and performed an abortion, that person can be arrested in Texas. If the doctor made it back to New York, the constitution requires the doctor be extradited to Texas.