BRUSSELS The European Union is shifting to the political right. The question this week is how far and what that will mean for Europe and the world.From Thursday to Sunday, roughly 350 million E.U. citizens are eligible to vote in European Parliament elections. Polls suggest that various far-right parties could win the largest share of seats they've ever held in the E.U.'s legislative body, potentially surpassing the traditional center-right group in numbers.
The outcome of these once-every-five-years elections will influence European policymaking in the years ahead. It will also be a measure of Europe's political temperature potentially previewing Western voter sentiment ahead of national elections, including in the United States in November.
Here's what to know.
What are the European Parliament elections, and why do they matter?
From Thursday through Sunday, the 27 countries of the E.U. will participate in the world's largest election outside India and choose the 720 members of the European Parliament the only E.U. institution directly elected by citizens.
The Parliament has less power than other E.U. branches. It cannot directly initiate laws, but it can veto and shape them and is responsible for approving the E.U. budget, giving it some agenda-setting authority. Members of the Parliament played a key role in negotiating the E.U.'s landmark artificial intelligence regulations this past year. The Parliament also has the last word on the selection of the European Commission president arguably the union's most powerful job.
A strong performance by the far right would probably consolidate the E.U.'s increasingly conservative position on migration and thwart efforts to push ahead on E.U. climate goals. A very strong showing could temper support for Ukraine. It could also embarrass mainstream parties and further weaken their chances in national and regional elections.
What remains to be seen is exactly how well hard-right parties will perform and whether the political stars of the far right can find ways to work together to shape policy or remain mired in division.
EU Parliament let's hope the right wing crushes in the elections