On a side note,
Sodom and Gomorrah may have been just regular places randomly obliterated by a meteor airburst similar to Tunguska.Quote:
As the inhabitants of an ancient Middle Eastern city now called Tall el-Hammam went about their daily business one day about 3,600 years ago, they had no idea an unseen icy space rock was speeding toward them at about 38,000 mph (61,000 kph).
Flashing through the atmosphere, the rock exploded in a massive fireball about 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) above the ground. The blast was around 1,000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima atomic bomb. The shocked city dwellers who stared at it were blinded instantly. Air temperatures rapidly rose above 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit (2,000 degrees Celsius). Clothing and wood immediately burst into flames. Swords, spears, mudbricks and pottery began to melt. Almost immediately, the entire city was on fire.
Some seconds later, a massive shockwave smashed into the city. Moving at about 740 mph (1,200 kph), it was more powerful than the worst tornado ever recorded. The deadly winds ripped through the city, demolishing every building. They sheared off the top 40 feet (12 m) of the 4-story palace and blew the jumbled debris into the next valley. None of the 8,000 people or any animals within the city survived their bodies were torn apart and their bones blasted into small fragments.
About a minute later, 14 miles (22 km) to the west of Tall el-Hammam, winds from the blast hit the biblical city of Jericho. Jericho's walls came tumbling down and the city burned to the ground.
If you read the article, it also mentions how the surrounding area may have been salted by splashing from the Dead Sea due the massive explosion. All in all it's very interesting and incredible to think that this sort of thing can happen out of nowhere (and apparently has). Similar events happen about every century or so, they just don't (historically) impact populated areas because of the relative sparseness of human settlement.
But back to Sodom and Gomorrah...
Quote:
It's possible that an oral description of the city's destruction may have been handed down for generations until it was recorded as the story of Biblical Sodom. The Bible describes the devastation of an urban center near the Dead Sea stones and fire fell from the sky, more than one city was destroyed, thick smoke rose from the fires and city inhabitants were killed.
Could this be an ancient eyewitness account? If so, the destruction of Tall el-Hammam may be the second-oldest destruction of a human settlement by a cosmic impact event, after the village of Abu Hureyra in Syria about 12,800 years ago. Importantly, it may the first written record of such a catastrophic event.
Considering the airburst would have been a 15 megaton blast that wasn't repeatable by humans for another 3500 years, I don't think it's out of the realm of possibly that the Bronze Age cultures in the area attributed it to an act of God and assumed you must have ****ed up pretty bad to bring that down on you. Over time, the story is added, similar to how every culture develops its own mythology to explain the unexplainable, because people don't like not having explanations for events like that.