My take on the original post.
quote:
The Problem of Joy...
We live in a world where death reigns. All living things survive, for a wisp of time, by killing other living things. Everyday, our bodies slowly die. We lose loved ones; we kill other creatures; we inch a day closer to our own death - surrounded constantly by the huge, dark, cold, empty void of space. How, in this reality, can the presence of joy ever be explained?
To me this is quite a pessimistic view of life. We may getting closer to death as soon as we are born, but we are actually growing physically for a considerable time and growing mentally (hopefully) throughout.
Joy can be explained in several ways. To me, my biggest joy is accomplishing my goals. Generally, the harder the goal is to achieve the more joy it brings me.
We do kill other creatures for food and sometimes sport, but we also plant new crops, raise farm animals, and otherwise bring life into existence.
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The Problem of belief...
Given the above dark, cold facts about our reality, how is it that belief in a good God ever came about? And how is it that not only does such a counter-intuitive (given the above facts) belief come into being, but that it dominates?
The "Cold facts about our reality" is a subjective determination. As I have explained above, it all depends on your perception. Looking at the history of religion, it should be apparent how "belief in a good god" developed. Projection of (ultimate) authority, explaining the unexplainables, and controlling the general population through threats of damnation or the reward of eternal bliss in an "afterlife" or some of the components of religion. Man created all kinds of religions in just about every culture. Most of the original religions had multiple gods and I think it whas the Egyptians who first came up with the unified god theory. Christians took the idea and ran with it.
What also helps to keep the god "good" is the concept of the devil which all the bad stuff can be blamed on. Never mind the idea that an omnipotent allknowing god would control the devil and all its actions.
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The Problem of causality...
How does the natural world, governed in every observable (ie, scientific) way by time, explain itself? What was the "first thing?" How can you naturally explain how someting happened when there was previously nothing?
That is one of the issues that religion will always have a say in, the unexplainables. Science can only hypothecise at this point about "what came before", but as science pushes our realm of knowledge more and more of the fallacies of religions will be exposed. But I do believe that the "what came before" question will always be there and we should also keep looking and not take the easy road and say "a god did it".
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The Problem of the Human Spirit...
And what does the athiest do with the human spirit? Deny it? Deny that they are more than their bodies? Does not everything within them scream out against such an assertion, as it screams out in the rest of us? And if they do not deny the spirit, what is it to them? Is it real? Eternal? From where did it come, and to where is it going?
By human spirit, I assume you mean "soul". A soul is the concept religions have to imbed before the ideas of any afterlife can be sold ( I always wondered what the beforelife soul was like and where it goes).
I agree that more than our bodies defines us. Our actions, interactions with others, how we are perceived, etc. all shape us into who we are. As another poster has mentioned, our legacy may live on after we die, but for most, that will only last for a generation or two. If you are lucky enough (good or bad) to be famous, your legacy may be a millennium or more.
As far as this "screaming out" of your "spirit", I am not under the impression that is a universal human condition. Some of us do have a vibrant drive to be successful in life and we have an inate desire to have other people believe the same things we do (both of which are good survival characterisitics). I have heard it said that "people who believe the same way you do are less likely to kill you". A large part of religion (especially christianity) is recruiting and once people become indoctrinated, they usually want to go out and convert/recruit people to believe the same way they do. Some of this may explain your "screaming out" of your "spirit".