Zobel said:
Abraham's life isn't a rollercoaster of righteousness, it is a story about a person that shows growth and development, and in the end he was faithful. Yeah, his primary issue is fear and it plays out in how he treats his wife. And, at the end of his life, we see a love and respect for Sarah, and faith overcoming fear with Isaac. That's what faithfulness means. It isn't a moment of intellectual assent, it is being found faithful.
There is no parable that teaches a person is found righteous or not based on what they said or believed - but all of them are about what we do. Because that's what faithfulness is about. Love is a verb, faith is a verb.
We need to read St Paul much more carefully than this. First, there is a difference in his writing between the works of God and the works of the Torah (which of course is what he means by the Greek nomos). As St Paul himself says - "through the works of the Torah no one will be made righteous." How can he say "it is not the hearers of the Torah who are righteous before God, but it is the doers of the Torah who will be declared righteous"? Is he having a stroke? No. You quoted it right there - "He is the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus." And now we're right back to the same argument in Galatians 2 - "we also have faith in Christ Jesus, in order to be made righteous by faith in Christ and not by works of the Torah." St Paul is very consistent. Righteousness is not found by following the precepts of the Torah, as he says - there is no part of the Torah that was put in place that could give life.
So then how can it be that, right there, he says that the doers of the Torah will be declared righteous? It is not a riddle if we stop trying to make this a discussion about works righteousness. By following Christ, by being faithful, you will follow the Torah. By living in the Spirit you will have the fruits of the Spirit, and you will live in a manner that is consistent with the Torah. Because, if we remain in Him, we will bear fruit, and the works we do will not be the works of the Torah, they will be the works of God Himself. He will work in us, as we work out our salvation in fear and trembling, and it is His work we do with Him as His co-workers.
Not merely avoiding breaking laws and avoidance of sin - that is what the Pharisees did, but on the inside they were full of hypocrisy and lawlessness. Read the words of the Lord carefully - it is possible to perfectly follow the Torah externally and be full of lawlessness! But if we have faith, we will be filled with the Spirit, and streams of living water will flow from us, and there will be no law against the things will do. Or, as St Paul says in another place, when those who are apart from the Torah follow the Torah, they become a law unto themselves - even to be judged by Christ.
St Paul and the Lord teach this - "the one who loves another has fulfilled the Torah," and "whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Torah and the Prophets" and "For the whole Torah is fulfilled in one word: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'" If you do that, you will be a doer of the Torah, and you will be declared righteous.
As St John says, the person who sins and continues to sin unrepentantly does not know God, has neither seen Him nor knows Him. But the person who practices righteousness is righteous, as He is righteous. Whoever does not love, does not know God, because God is Love.
You cannot be saved by mere intellectual assent. There is a reason the entire second half of Romans is filled with instructions - be humble, work hard, be genuine in love, shun evil and seek good, love each other, strive to show honor, serve the Lord, rejoice, pray, be generous, bless your enemies, weep with those who weep, live in harmony, live in peace, be subject to authority. And every one of St Paul's letters is like this. We are to have faith, and remain in that faith, abide in Christ, and have life. If you do that, you will do the works of God, and you will become like Him, you will be a doer of the Torah (like Christ!) and you will be righteous. That is the promise of scripture.
You wrote: "It isn't a moment of intellectual assent, it is being found faithful."
Faith is a BOTH-AND and not an EITHER-OR
Faith is a moment in time in which one enters a relationship with God. This is the moment our sin debt is removed, we go from being enemies of God to being adopted into His family, the moment we receive the Holy Spirit indwelling our physical bodies, the moment we become a new creation, the moment we are born again..
AND
Faithful living is what God desires of all Christians
Abraham had a moment of faith in which He was declared righteous AND made some pretty big choices on Faith after that.
A few examples of the Both/AND
The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I came that they may have life,
and have
it abundantly. John 10:10
Romans 1 For in it
the righteousness of God is revealed
from faith to
faith; as it is written, "But the righteous
man shall live by
faith."
Your position: You cannot be saved by mere intellectual assent.My Position: The moment of faith includes intellectual assent and trust. To "Believe" means one is 'trusting' or 'believing' in something they didn't believe previously.
To believe in Jesus in reference to justification in the eyes of God is the very moment a person understands their a sinner, and they believe/accept Jesus' life and resurrection for the payment of those sins.
God wants born again Christians empowered by the Holy Sprit to live lives of fruitful obedience for the purpose of:
honoring God
our own good
eternal rewards
relationships that are fruitful
attracting the world to Christ
BUT never for adding to the finished work of Christ on the cross.