CrackerJackAg said:
craigernaught said:
I don't think that terms like capitalism and Marxism are very useful terms to apply to the historical Jesus or the early church. I think they describe issues and circumstances in a modern economy that aren't applicable to the late second temple period. When we do so we end up stretching the meaning of the language and cherry picking which parts of their political and economic beliefs to promote.
The Romans were certainly intent on the owner of property being able to use and abuse property however they so chose, but that included people and slaves and it only applies to a certain class of owners. The Greek Platonic ideal was wildly authoritarian and collectivist but it never actually worked. And the biblical vision is simultaneously anti-empire yet shares common property and obligations at a local level mixed in with a good amount of royal monarchy just to make it confusing.
I don't think these fit very well in a modern economy or political context.
I agree with the statement 100%. It's a little bit of a paradox of terminologies I was having with myself about my own comments.
The Romans and the ancient world at the time believe there was a finite amount of money. Which means that if you took money from the poor, then that was just money gone, and the accumulation of riches by one man was immoral when others were starving.
I think there's a good argument that capitalism is an obvious tool given to us by the intellect God bestowed upon us that can be used well, or can be used for evil.
It still has nothing to do with Christianity itself.
Then you've created your own inconsistency here. If Christianity has nothing to do with capitalism, then leave capitalism alone and there is no moral argument that you can make for or against an economic system formed from the top down in the name in Christianity.
But here's the thing. There absolutely is Christian grounds for having a capitalistic structure and Christian grounds for rejecting marxism.
God absolutely wanted the following things ordered that sound a lot like 'in defense of capitalism'
-Property rights specifically dealing with land and possessions.
-Contractual agreements, specifically ones not enforced by violence and created by willing parties
-Man to work for his pay, and to be paid for his work
-You reap what you sow and own your production, even if others worked under you for days wages instead of getting a percentage cut of the profits (like an owner would)
-plan for the future, invest your funds, store up appropriately to offset bad times.
-You have economic free will. While there are social ties that bind, the state is not to decide your occupation for its own sake. Thats a form of slavery, which you should not take slaves. But a man can sell himself into indentured servitude.
Against marxism or any government run collectivist society has the following harms that God does not call for:
-A lie that all are equal when there is clearly still a ruling/enforcement class
-A lie that all can be equal in authority, when Christ clearly states that there is to be authority structures that all authority is extensions of his authority
-violent action against those who refuse to submit to the collectivist agreements of communism
What God does want is giving hearts, not governmental taking at the end of a weapon. You're to leave the edges of your field for the homeless. You're to deal justly and fairly in contracts. You're to settle disputes quickly and with forgiveness before going to a magistrate. Christ calling us to give up our possessions and follow Him is personal devotion to God, not an economic theory. Be poor because of your giving, not because there is nothing to go around. The jews were to have Sabbath Years every 7 years and the Year of Jubilee every 50 where economic ownership between Jewish tribes reset. That was radical, but even then, people still owned property, not the state.
Christians are to be charitable to the point of poverty, but that is against a backdrop of an economic system that allows prosperity anyway. We have a dual command to both not concern ourselves with economic systems out of our control, but also we have distributed authority through democracy to see that governance is good.
Its not so simple. Its more than just a hot take to say 'Christ wasn't a capitalist neener neener neener.' The only people cheering that on are those who quietly want to enslave you one day and force you shut up about Christ.