Question on Mary

30,269 Views | 426 Replies | Last: 11 mo ago by Redstone
AgLiving06
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Redstone said:

No. These holy tests as a canon are a product of the Apostolic Church, which came centuries before.

The Word of God is a Divine Person, a personal Spirit, the very Reason and Logic and Order of all creation (Logos).

The telos of life is theosis to this Logos.

So then your claim is the Church is supreme over the Scriptures?
Redstone
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AG
No, the claim is that the Apostolic (Catholic / Orthodox) Church came first, determined the canon in councils over 3 centuries, should be read and studied, and WORKS IN CONCERT with Apostolic spiritual authority, and tradition, and that the best way to worship is the direct fulfillment of the Mosaic Covenant:
Sacrament, liturgy, the Apostolic priesthood
Redstone
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AG
St. Jude, who wrote his short canonical Epistle, was one of the twelve Apostles and brother to St. James, leader of Jerusalem's believers before Titus smashed the Temple in 70 (exactly as Christ predicted).

He very obviously thought extremely highly of Enoch.

Who decided Enoch was not in the canon?

The successors to the Apostles decided.
AgLiving06
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Quote:

I was responding to your statement that we can't say Rome gave us the Bible because the OT existed before Jesus "Rome", and that we need to convert to Judaism. I was just highlighting that Jesus was Jewish, and so were Peter and all of the Apostles who were also the very first Christians. Christianity is Judaism fulfilled so you have it exactly backwards above.

It's certainly not backward.

If the Pharisees were the "Authoritative church" as you claim, you still have a problem. You are rejecting the authoritative church with the claim of having a new authoritative church.

You have two competing authoritative churches that disagree with each other. Under the rules you've created, you must decide how both can be authoritative (probably infallible) and yet have a very different understanding.

Because while we may agree that Jesus is the promise God made to mankind, Judaism most certainly does not agree with that and as the authority, they are either correct or not.

Quote:

Here is another example of your changing words to rephrase what I actually said shifting the meaning and setting up your straw-man to beat down. Congratulations. Authoritative =/= Infallible.

With regard to Jesus and the Pharisees remember what he said about them they sit on Moses' Seat therefore do and observe whatever they tell you, but do not do what they do because they are hypocrites. Jesus recognized that at that moment they were the proper authority with the power to bind and loose because they sat on the seat of Moses. Infallible? No. Authoritative? Yes.

No, I am using the words that have been used in this very thread. I asked asked previously if I agreed with the "fallible collection of infallible books"

But it is good that we agree that just because someone claims authority doesn't mean they have that authority, nor that they are infallible.

Quote:

I would like to point out that that NONE of these words you have posted in your "response" to the question originally asking Where did we get the Bible from have attempted to address the actual question. NOT ONE. 100% of everything you have posted here is just telling us what we cannot claim and/or what the end result or consequence of our position must mean (which you are very wrong about btw).

Because the intent of my initial response was to challenge (correctly) the premises of the original question. That
FTACo88-FDT24dad did not want or like the challenge is not my issue.

But where did we get the Bible from? I'll quote my favorite theologian, Johann Gerhard:

"Although God did not directly write the Scriptures, but used prophets and apostles as his pen and instrument, yet the Scripture is not, aon that account, of any the less authority. For it is God, and indeed God alone, who inspired the prophets and apostles, not only as they spoke, but also as they wrote; and he made use of their liips, their tongues, their hands, their pen. Therefore, or in this respect, the Scriptures also, as they are, were written by God himself For the prophets and apostles were merely instruments."

Quote:

And now to address this point First Century Christians like Mary, Peter, the Apostles, Paul, etc. etc. etc. were ALL Jews who became followers of Jesus. The fact that other Jews did not convert to become followers of Jesus but remained Jews changes nothing about the NT Church. The fact that Jews kept being Jews does nothing to change what Christians believe or what the Christian Church believes or teaches. Jesus built his Church on Peter and the Apostles and gave them His authority and the guidance and protection of the Holy Spirit and promised that guidance until the end of the ages. That's good enough for me.

And? Did the followers of Jesus remain Jews and follow the customs of the jews? No, they followed Jesus and turned against the ways of the Pharisees...the group with claimed authority.

Quote:

We are still on the question of Where did we get the Bible from? right? Because thus far you have offered nothing in the way of an answer to that question. Nada.

answered, and your response is completely irrelevant as you continue try and only answer the questions you want to ask yourself.

Quote:

You continue to say that no Church or human "commissioned" the writings that became the NT as if proactively commissioning the writings is somehow necessary. I don't understand the point you are attempting to make or what you think that proves? Jesus Christ chose his Apostles and Disciples and He established his visible and authoritative Church on earth. These leaders, through the course of establishing churches and spreading the good news and teaching the faith did many things. One of those many things was to write letters to instruct, teach, encourage, correct, and reproof. They were not hyper-focused on the documentation part, but some of these many letters were preserved by the Church and were eventually recognized as Scripture. Was that their intent? Probably not, but the Church gathered and collected writings and discerned which of them should be included or excluded from the Bible.

Yes it matters. Redstone is currently attempting to claim the Scriptures are a product of Rome. It absolutely matters that no authoritative group played any specific role in the creation of the Bible.

Quote:

I have looked into who removed the books from the Bible, and the answer should be very concerning for any "Sola Scriptura" Protestant believer. Unfortunately, it seems most would rather just keep their heads buried in the sand about it and not look into it critically for themselves. When America was born the Bible contained 73 books. In the early 1800's, Protestant Bible societies began a movement to finally have the 7 Deuterocanonical books expunged from the Bible and eventually they were successful. Alarmingly it is not possible to pinpoint WHO was actually responsible and by WHAT authority they made this decision or from WHERE this "authority" derived.

Good! You looked! So we can agree that Luther did not remove those books. Glad we can finally put that to rest and not make that silly accusation anymore.

Just so we are clear, you claim this is "very concerning for any 'Sola Scriptura' Protestant." Why? History is on Protestants side.

What you alone established is that the Reformers did not remove the books, and they upheld the historical view of those books, that they were included in the Bible, but given their apocryphal status, would not be used in doctrinal matters.

Quote:

I know you keep saying this but it really answers nothing. I can accept the books are/were disputed which begs the question WHO ended the dispute? By what authority? Saying they were disputed does not give permission to jettison the books and cast them out.

The actual dispute over the apocryphal books has never been resolved. It's well established that the view of Rome is not equal to that of even the EO. Rome did their best to try and settle it at Trent, but that's about it. That they were disputed is not for an authority to say, but instead one of historical fact. That they are not primary in doctrinal matters.

Quote:

The entire disagreement we are having is about what books belong in the Bible. Your response is vague and ambiguous and thus unintelligible. When you say Church what do you mean and when?

No, as with everything, it's not about what belongs in the bible, but about Rome's claim to authority. For all the claims of what the Reformation did, the damage done by the claims of Rome and the Pope so far exceed anything else that it's not close. The amount of false doctrine and death that sit at the hands of the Pope might make Satan blush.

---------

The rest is just ramblings.

Without your appeal to Scripture, you have nothing to claim.

But as Redstone wants to claim, Scripture only exists because of "the Church" which is also Rome for yall.

It's circular and the proof is in the schisms at the feet of Rome. Starting with the great schism, then burning of heretics and then the Reformation that finally recovered the Scriptures from the hands of a fallible man and church.
AgLiving06
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Redstone said:

No, the claim is that the Apostolic (Catholic / Orthodox) Church came first, determined the canon in councils over 3 centuries, should be read and studied, and WORKS IN CONCERT with Apostolic spiritual authority, and tradition, and that the best way to worship is the direct fulfillment of the Mosaic Covenant:
Sacrament, liturgy, the Apostolic priesthood

Which of course is not historically accurate.

The Scriptures became what they were because they were traceable to the Apostles, not because of any authority of the Churches.

The churches received that which was given to them by the Holy Spirit through the Apostles.

The constant claims from Rome that somehow the Church played an active role is just not one that stands up to any scrutiny.

The Scripture is what it is because of God, not man. And we should be incredibly thankful because threads like this show what happens when man claims authority.
Redstone
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AG
Oh?
The Muratorian Fragment is probably the earliest physical copy of a text ….The date? About 200 AD.

This is fragment of a much larger series which were considered canonical or quasi-canonical during the second century. That line was fuzzy. Copies of copies. Not divine. Inspired, sure, but mediated by men. Including St. Paul's awkward style (David Bentley Hart, NT translation for details)

These debates were heated and difficult.
Where were the debates? Levant, Rome, Anatolia.

Councils:
Many.
Final decisions:
Synod of Rome under Pope Damasus in 382, followed by the Councils of Hippo and Carthage

Revelation? Extremely controversial. Who decided? And why again is Enoch excluded?
Redstone
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AG
Quote:

But as Redstone wants to claim, Scripture only exists because of "the Church" which is also Rome for yall.


The canon exists because the councils detailed above codified it.

"the Church" is the Apostolic Church that existed in unity - for more than 1,000 years - before tragic break (and as a Catholic, it was mostly our fault)
AND STILL EXISTS if you read the Council of Florence as I and many others do.

The Sacraments, liturgy, beliefs, and worship are in small relative part disparate (and even within the East and West, as Greece-Russia recent break demonstrates)….
AND ALSO FUNDAMENTALLY THE SAME

This is the contentious bunch that gave Protestants the canon. It took about 400 years.

Edit:
I again bring up Enoch because it's so illustrative. Jesus taught from it. St. Jude revered it. Excluded why and how?
BluHorseShu
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AG
Faithful Ag said:

BluHorseShu said:

TrailerTrash said:

Mary has to be a virgin for Christ to be God, we all agree.
Churches that value tradition like the scripture are kind of like Aggies, they take one very important true doctrine and then build enormously complex traditions on top of it.

The perpetual virginity or the assumption of Mary etc etc. things that are not in the Bible but one might assume happened because of what is in the Bible, like adding on to your house, or the 12th man out of what a coach said 100 years ago, becomes a trademark, a lawsuit, and a uniform everyone wears.
But isn't it an assumption that Mary did not remain a virgin afterward? Yes, I know we can get into the whole debate about whether Jesus brothers were cousins or step brothers and the Greek terms used etc. Scripture mining is how most justify their particular beliefs
Scripture mining may be how most Protestants justify their beliefs, but that's is not what the majority of Christians have done historically. Seriously, the Bible didn't even have chapters and verses for over 1,000 years and the vast majority of Christians were not even literate for hundreds of years after that. The faith was received through the Apostolic church.

And on Mary's virginity, there is nothing to assume about her perpetual virginity. The church has consistently taught from the earliest days that Mary was perpetually a virgin. It is really only in the last few hundred years that people assume or attempt to make the case otherwise. Everyone, even the Reformers, affirmed Mary's perpetual virginity.

I agree with you. How did you get that I was some how opposed to what you wrote?
BluHorseShu
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AG
AgLiving06 said:

Quote:

I was responding to your statement that we can't say Rome gave us the Bible because the OT existed before Jesus "Rome", and that we need to convert to Judaism. I was just highlighting that Jesus was Jewish, and so were Peter and all of the Apostles who were also the very first Christians. Christianity is Judaism fulfilled so you have it exactly backwards above.

It's certainly not backward.

If the Pharisees were the "Authoritative church" as you claim, you still have a problem. You are rejecting the authoritative church with the claim of having a new authoritative church.

You have two competing authoritative churches that disagree with each other. Under the rules you've created, you must decide how both can be authoritative (probably infallible) and yet have a very different understanding.

Because while we may agree that Jesus is the promise God made to mankind, Judaism most certainly does not agree with that and as the authority, they are either correct or not.

Quote:

Here is another example of your changing words to rephrase what I actually said shifting the meaning and setting up your straw-man to beat down. Congratulations. Authoritative =/= Infallible.

With regard to Jesus and the Pharisees remember what he said about them they sit on Moses' Seat therefore do and observe whatever they tell you, but do not do what they do because they are hypocrites. Jesus recognized that at that moment they were the proper authority with the power to bind and loose because they sat on the seat of Moses. Infallible? No. Authoritative? Yes.

No, I am using the words that have been used in this very thread. I asked asked previously if I agreed with the "fallible collection of infallible books"

But it is good that we agree that just because someone claims authority doesn't mean they have that authority, nor that they are infallible.

Quote:

I would like to point out that that NONE of these words you have posted in your "response" to the question originally asking Where did we get the Bible from have attempted to address the actual question. NOT ONE. 100% of everything you have posted here is just telling us what we cannot claim and/or what the end result or consequence of our position must mean (which you are very wrong about btw).

Because the intent of my initial response was to challenge (correctly) the premises of the original question. That
FTACo88-FDT24dad did not want or like the challenge is not my issue.

But where did we get the Bible from? I'll quote my favorite theologian, Johann Gerhard:

"Although God did not directly write the Scriptures, but used prophets and apostles as his pen and instrument, yet the Scripture is not, aon that account, of any the less authority. For it is God, and indeed God alone, who inspired the prophets and apostles, not only as they spoke, but also as they wrote; and he made use of their liips, their tongues, their hands, their pen. Therefore, or in this respect, the Scriptures also, as they are, were written by God himself For the prophets and apostles were merely instruments."

Quote:

And now to address this point First Century Christians like Mary, Peter, the Apostles, Paul, etc. etc. etc. were ALL Jews who became followers of Jesus. The fact that other Jews did not convert to become followers of Jesus but remained Jews changes nothing about the NT Church. The fact that Jews kept being Jews does nothing to change what Christians believe or what the Christian Church believes or teaches. Jesus built his Church on Peter and the Apostles and gave them His authority and the guidance and protection of the Holy Spirit and promised that guidance until the end of the ages. That's good enough for me.

And? Did the followers of Jesus remain Jews and follow the customs of the jews? No, they followed Jesus and turned against the ways of the Pharisees...the group with claimed authority.

Quote:

We are still on the question of Where did we get the Bible from? right? Because thus far you have offered nothing in the way of an answer to that question. Nada.

answered, and your response is completely irrelevant as you continue try and only answer the questions you want to ask yourself.

Quote:

You continue to say that no Church or human "commissioned" the writings that became the NT as if proactively commissioning the writings is somehow necessary. I don't understand the point you are attempting to make or what you think that proves? Jesus Christ chose his Apostles and Disciples and He established his visible and authoritative Church on earth. These leaders, through the course of establishing churches and spreading the good news and teaching the faith did many things. One of those many things was to write letters to instruct, teach, encourage, correct, and reproof. They were not hyper-focused on the documentation part, but some of these many letters were preserved by the Church and were eventually recognized as Scripture. Was that their intent? Probably not, but the Church gathered and collected writings and discerned which of them should be included or excluded from the Bible.

Yes it matters. Redstone is currently attempting to claim the Scriptures are a product of Rome. It absolutely matters that no authoritative group played any specific role in the creation of the Bible.

Quote:

I have looked into who removed the books from the Bible, and the answer should be very concerning for any "Sola Scriptura" Protestant believer. Unfortunately, it seems most would rather just keep their heads buried in the sand about it and not look into it critically for themselves. When America was born the Bible contained 73 books. In the early 1800's, Protestant Bible societies began a movement to finally have the 7 Deuterocanonical books expunged from the Bible and eventually they were successful. Alarmingly it is not possible to pinpoint WHO was actually responsible and by WHAT authority they made this decision or from WHERE this "authority" derived.

Good! You looked! So we can agree that Luther did not remove those books. Glad we can finally put that to rest and not make that silly accusation anymore.

Just so we are clear, you claim this is "very concerning for any 'Sola Scriptura' Protestant." Why? History is on Protestants side.

What you alone established is that the Reformers did not remove the books, and they upheld the historical view of those books, that they were included in the Bible, but given their apocryphal status, would not be used in doctrinal matters.

Quote:

I know you keep saying this but it really answers nothing. I can accept the books are/were disputed which begs the question WHO ended the dispute? By what authority? Saying they were disputed does not give permission to jettison the books and cast them out.

The actual dispute over the apocryphal books has never been resolved. It's well established that the view of Rome is not equal to that of even the EO. Rome did their best to try and settle it at Trent, but that's about it. That they were disputed is not for an authority to say, but instead one of historical fact. That they are not primary in doctrinal matters.

Quote:

The entire disagreement we are having is about what books belong in the Bible. Your response is vague and ambiguous and thus unintelligible. When you say Church what do you mean and when?

No, as with everything, it's not about what belongs in the bible, but about Rome's claim to authority. For all the claims of what the Reformation did, the damage done by the claims of Rome and the Pope so far exceed anything else that it's not close. The amount of false doctrine and death that sit at the hands of the Pope might make Satan blush.

---------

The rest is just ramblings.

Without your appeal to Scripture, you have nothing to claim.

But as Redstone wants to claim, Scripture only exists because of "the Church" which is also Rome for yall.

It's circular and the proof is in the schisms at the feet of Rome. Starting with the great schism, then burning of heretics and then the Reformation that finally recovered the Scriptures from the hands of a fallible man and church.
The scriptures individually are not a product of anyone but their inspired authors. The collation of scriptures into the bible is the product of the Holy Spirit guiding the Church that Christ created. Nothing in the Bible affirms the collation of its books. Christ gave us the Church as a representative of His authority. The Churches authority cannot contradict Scripture. All authority come from God. But just like the disciples/apostles the Church carries on the teaching of scripture and some of these are through the same traditions used by the disciples/apostles.
AgLiving06
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BluHorseShu said:

AgLiving06 said:

Quote:

I was responding to your statement that we can't say Rome gave us the Bible because the OT existed before Jesus "Rome", and that we need to convert to Judaism. I was just highlighting that Jesus was Jewish, and so were Peter and all of the Apostles who were also the very first Christians. Christianity is Judaism fulfilled so you have it exactly backwards above.

It's certainly not backward.

If the Pharisees were the "Authoritative church" as you claim, you still have a problem. You are rejecting the authoritative church with the claim of having a new authoritative church.

You have two competing authoritative churches that disagree with each other. Under the rules you've created, you must decide how both can be authoritative (probably infallible) and yet have a very different understanding.

Because while we may agree that Jesus is the promise God made to mankind, Judaism most certainly does not agree with that and as the authority, they are either correct or not.

Quote:

Here is another example of your changing words to rephrase what I actually said shifting the meaning and setting up your straw-man to beat down. Congratulations. Authoritative =/= Infallible.

With regard to Jesus and the Pharisees remember what he said about them they sit on Moses' Seat therefore do and observe whatever they tell you, but do not do what they do because they are hypocrites. Jesus recognized that at that moment they were the proper authority with the power to bind and loose because they sat on the seat of Moses. Infallible? No. Authoritative? Yes.

No, I am using the words that have been used in this very thread. I asked asked previously if I agreed with the "fallible collection of infallible books"

But it is good that we agree that just because someone claims authority doesn't mean they have that authority, nor that they are infallible.

Quote:

I would like to point out that that NONE of these words you have posted in your "response" to the question originally asking Where did we get the Bible from have attempted to address the actual question. NOT ONE. 100% of everything you have posted here is just telling us what we cannot claim and/or what the end result or consequence of our position must mean (which you are very wrong about btw).

Because the intent of my initial response was to challenge (correctly) the premises of the original question. That
FTACo88-FDT24dad did not want or like the challenge is not my issue.

But where did we get the Bible from? I'll quote my favorite theologian, Johann Gerhard:

"Although God did not directly write the Scriptures, but used prophets and apostles as his pen and instrument, yet the Scripture is not, aon that account, of any the less authority. For it is God, and indeed God alone, who inspired the prophets and apostles, not only as they spoke, but also as they wrote; and he made use of their liips, their tongues, their hands, their pen. Therefore, or in this respect, the Scriptures also, as they are, were written by God himself For the prophets and apostles were merely instruments."

Quote:

And now to address this point First Century Christians like Mary, Peter, the Apostles, Paul, etc. etc. etc. were ALL Jews who became followers of Jesus. The fact that other Jews did not convert to become followers of Jesus but remained Jews changes nothing about the NT Church. The fact that Jews kept being Jews does nothing to change what Christians believe or what the Christian Church believes or teaches. Jesus built his Church on Peter and the Apostles and gave them His authority and the guidance and protection of the Holy Spirit and promised that guidance until the end of the ages. That's good enough for me.

And? Did the followers of Jesus remain Jews and follow the customs of the jews? No, they followed Jesus and turned against the ways of the Pharisees...the group with claimed authority.

Quote:

We are still on the question of Where did we get the Bible from? right? Because thus far you have offered nothing in the way of an answer to that question. Nada.

answered, and your response is completely irrelevant as you continue try and only answer the questions you want to ask yourself.

Quote:

You continue to say that no Church or human "commissioned" the writings that became the NT as if proactively commissioning the writings is somehow necessary. I don't understand the point you are attempting to make or what you think that proves? Jesus Christ chose his Apostles and Disciples and He established his visible and authoritative Church on earth. These leaders, through the course of establishing churches and spreading the good news and teaching the faith did many things. One of those many things was to write letters to instruct, teach, encourage, correct, and reproof. They were not hyper-focused on the documentation part, but some of these many letters were preserved by the Church and were eventually recognized as Scripture. Was that their intent? Probably not, but the Church gathered and collected writings and discerned which of them should be included or excluded from the Bible.

Yes it matters. Redstone is currently attempting to claim the Scriptures are a product of Rome. It absolutely matters that no authoritative group played any specific role in the creation of the Bible.

Quote:

I have looked into who removed the books from the Bible, and the answer should be very concerning for any "Sola Scriptura" Protestant believer. Unfortunately, it seems most would rather just keep their heads buried in the sand about it and not look into it critically for themselves. When America was born the Bible contained 73 books. In the early 1800's, Protestant Bible societies began a movement to finally have the 7 Deuterocanonical books expunged from the Bible and eventually they were successful. Alarmingly it is not possible to pinpoint WHO was actually responsible and by WHAT authority they made this decision or from WHERE this "authority" derived.

Good! You looked! So we can agree that Luther did not remove those books. Glad we can finally put that to rest and not make that silly accusation anymore.

Just so we are clear, you claim this is "very concerning for any 'Sola Scriptura' Protestant." Why? History is on Protestants side.

What you alone established is that the Reformers did not remove the books, and they upheld the historical view of those books, that they were included in the Bible, but given their apocryphal status, would not be used in doctrinal matters.

Quote:

I know you keep saying this but it really answers nothing. I can accept the books are/were disputed which begs the question WHO ended the dispute? By what authority? Saying they were disputed does not give permission to jettison the books and cast them out.

The actual dispute over the apocryphal books has never been resolved. It's well established that the view of Rome is not equal to that of even the EO. Rome did their best to try and settle it at Trent, but that's about it. That they were disputed is not for an authority to say, but instead one of historical fact. That they are not primary in doctrinal matters.

Quote:

The entire disagreement we are having is about what books belong in the Bible. Your response is vague and ambiguous and thus unintelligible. When you say Church what do you mean and when?

No, as with everything, it's not about what belongs in the bible, but about Rome's claim to authority. For all the claims of what the Reformation did, the damage done by the claims of Rome and the Pope so far exceed anything else that it's not close. The amount of false doctrine and death that sit at the hands of the Pope might make Satan blush.

---------

The rest is just ramblings.

Without your appeal to Scripture, you have nothing to claim.

But as Redstone wants to claim, Scripture only exists because of "the Church" which is also Rome for yall.

It's circular and the proof is in the schisms at the feet of Rome. Starting with the great schism, then burning of heretics and then the Reformation that finally recovered the Scriptures from the hands of a fallible man and church.
The scriptures individually are not a product of anyone but their inspired authors. The collation of scriptures into the bible is the product of the Holy Spirit guiding the Church that Christ created. Nothing in the Bible affirms the collation of its books. Christ gave us the Church as a representative of His authority. The Churches authority cannot contradict Scripture. All authority come from God. But just like the disciples/apostles the Church carries on the teaching of scripture and some of these are through the same traditions used by the disciples/apostles.

I think you more or less just described the Lutheran position...with the caveat that attempting to go beyond the Scripture and to claim infallibility for the church on par with Scripture does not stand up to scrutiny.
AgLiving06
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Redstone said:

Oh?
The Muratorian Fragment is probably the earliest physical copy of a text ….The date? About 200 AD.

This is fragment of a much larger series which were considered canonical or quasi-canonical during the second century. That line was fuzzy. Copies of copies. Not divine. Inspired, sure, but mediated by men. Including St. Paul's awkward style (David Bentley Hart, NT translation for details)

These debates were heated and difficult.
Where were the debates? Levant, Rome, Anatolia.

Councils:
Many.
Final decisions:
Synod of Rome under Pope Damasus in 382, followed by the Councils of Hippo and Carthage

Revelation? Extremely controversial. Who decided? And why again is Enoch excluded?

The debates are a function of a fallible church, not of a fallible God.

The Word of God preceded the Church. That same Word of God was then infallible retained in the Scriptures themselves.

Unless we are going to blame God for not clearly giving us His infallible word, we are left with the fallibility of man struggling to recognize God's true Word.

But even that really isn't true.

From Harry Gambles "The New Testament Canon..."

"It is recognized by all that (1) by the end of the second century the four gospels, the letters of Paul, and 1 Peter and 1 John had acquired very broad use and high authority in almost all regions of early Christianity, (2) that the status and use of other writings continued to be variable through the third and well into the fourth century, and (3) that lists that strictly delimit the scope of authoritative writings clearly belonged mainly, perhaps exclusively, to the fourth and fifth centuries."

So God made His word clear from the start. Paul's letters were in circulation even earlier:

"The first was the collection of Pauline letters, likely compiled by the end of the first century, called "The Apostle" (apostolos). Clement of Rome (ca. 96) likely refers to such a collection, and Marcion (ca. 140) edited an already-existing collection..."

So the bulk of the canon did not require any sort of church decision making and was widely accepted. That some books took longer to be fully accepted is a different issue, and one of why you won't see many groups advocating using a book like Revelation for doctrine. Not just because it's a wild book, but because of it's late acceptance. Some groups do not even read from it during Scripture readings.

So...if your argument is the Church is fallible and so we fumbled around while the Holy Spirit knocked us on the head to get it right...sure...but I don't think we can claim that mankind had any impact on making a book infallible.
AgLiving06
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Redstone said:

Quote:

But as Redstone wants to claim, Scripture only exists because of "the Church" which is also Rome for yall.


The canon exists because the councils detailed above codified it.

"the Church" is the Apostolic Church that existed in unity - for more than 1,000 years - before tragic break (and as a Catholic, it was mostly our fault)
AND STILL EXISTS if you read the Council of Florence as I and many others do.

The Sacraments, liturgy, beliefs, and worship are in small relative part disparate (and even within the East and West, as Greece-Russia recent break demonstrates)….
AND ALSO FUNDAMENTALLY THE SAME

This is the contentious bunch that gave Protestants the canon. It took about 400 years.

Edit:
I again bring up Enoch because it's so illustrative. Jesus taught from it. St. Jude revered it. Excluded why and how?

I just showed this is inaccurate.
Redstone
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AG
No you did not at all. Let's take Gambles excerpt point by point.

Because we agree!

Quote:

It is recognized by all that (1) by the end of the second century the four gospels, the letters of Paul, and 1 Peter and 1 John had acquired very broad use and high authority in almost all regions of early Christianity,


Agree, with an important caveat: as David Bentley Hart, a believer and translator and expert in koine Greek details in his New Testament -
Only St. Paul was distinctive as a singular voice (and bad Greek). All other writers followed the Old Testament model, common until post-Shakespeare. This is an author writing, AND followers writing / editing, AND some writing "in the name of," "in honor of," or some combo of these. "Authorship" as we know it is modern.

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(2) that the status and use of other writings continued to be variable through the third and well into the fourth century,

Certainly so - - debated, decided, and codified as I've detailed.

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(3) that lists that strictly delimit the scope of authoritative writings clearly belonged mainly, perhaps exclusively, to the fourth and fifth centuries."

The Apostolic Church did codify the canon by the 5th Century, yes. From councils in Levant, Rome, Anatolia, North Africa.

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So God made His word clear from the start. Paul's letters were in circulation even earlier:

We agree! Through the Apostolic Church, which came first. Guided by the Holy Spirit of God and the Word of God Jesus.....which is not texts, as Muslims believe the word of God is a text.

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So the bulk of the canon did not require any sort of church decision making and was widely accepted.

Oh? Revelation - EXTREMELY controversial (who decided?) and Enoch (again, quoted directly by St. Jude and taught widely in the Temple?

And Revelation is not used for doctrine? Are you not familiar with the MANY Protestant sects since the lamentable and terribly translated Scofield?

As for you last point about fallible please re-state, as it doesn't make sense.

edit:
Enoch! WHY is it not canon? Who decided? Please give your opinion.
Catag94
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AG
A few questions I have for the Catholics:

1) If it was necessary for Mary to be sinless in order to be the "Ark of the new Covenant" the Tabernacle of God, why did Satan not spend more effort tempting Mary to sin the way he spent effort trying to temp Jesus for 40 days. It seems Satan would have calculated that it may be easier to temp Mary (100% human) than Jesus whom he knew was fully man and fully God!

2) How is the salvation God offers to one through Christ and His sacrifice, affected by one's belief/disbelief in the 4 Marian Doctrines?

3) Your Catholic Bible in Luke 1:35 says, And the angel of the lord said, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore, the child who is to be born will be called Holy".
What is to say that the meaning here is that the power of the Most High overshadowed Mary's sinful nature leading to Jesus being Holy (along with Him being God)? Before you answer this one, think about the Sacraments like the Eucharist. Now through apostolic succession, the power of The Most High works through the priest to perform the miracle of transubstantiation during the Consecration when you celebrate Mass. (correct me if I'm wrong). And, if your priest happens to be in a state of mortal sin (let's say he is having sex with a married parishioner), I think you'd tell me that through the Power of the Most High, and because of Apostolic succession, the Sacrament is still Holy and valid for those who properly receive it.
So, if the Power of The Most High works in the instance of a Catholic priest in a state of Mortal sin, why can it not work in Mary EVEN if she is, 1) born with original sin, or 2) sinned after birth but before her encounter with Gabriel?





Edits for Grammar because the app is not the best way to write and proofread long posts.
Redstone
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Context is Sacramental, liturgical, Apostolic aspect of God relating to creation in this "age" of history, from about 4,300 BC to present (according to Catholic mystic Bl. Anne Catherine Emmerich, which I do follow)
(note: please read Catechism and its references) -

Adam (Christ is "son of Man" or the new Adam, and he was a priest) and Eve (Mary) founded Jerusalem (the center of the earth, Jesus died over his grave), "replacement" creations in the spiritual plane of Paradise for fallen elohims (angel means messenger, a job) punished after sin by deforming and joining this space / time - not the fist sapiens at all, but spiritually / Sacramentally the beginning of how God will relate to His fallen creation.

The means of our salvation was hidden from Satan (Lucifer / Beelzebub - same entity according to Fr. Chad Ripperger, a split personality as punishment that reminds of the Triune God) until He descended into hell, and a holding place from which some were undergoing purification.

Marian teaching points to Christ fully. He is the point. She is the greatest human because she cooperated to bring God into human form. Literally, the Mother of God. Human and also unique.

St. Mary had no sinful nature. She was of a grace like Adam and Eve before the fall (outside of our space / time, and "reproduction" would have been different, as suggested in Genesis). Therefore, St. Anne also was gifted unique grace, which is in Emmerich.

In light of this unique - but original intent of God before freedom was abused - grace ....
St. Mary is set apart and to be emulated in her perfect conformity to the will of the creator.
AgLiving06
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Quote:

Agree, with an important caveat: as David Bentley Hart, a believer and translator and expert in koine Greek details in his New Testament -

DBH isn't a credible source.

Quote:

Certainly so - - debated, decided, and codified as I've detailed.

Keywords being "other writings." Excluding the Gospels, Pauline letters, 1 Peter, 1 John. Or the Homologoumena or the vast majority of the NT itself. These books were immediately accepted without any question. No debates no nothing.

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The Apostolic Church did codify the canon by the 5th Century, yes. From councils in Levant, Rome, Anatolia, North Africa.

Nonsense. Local councils maybe codified their own stuff, but if we are going to start claiming local councils had real authority, this is gonna get real wild.

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We agree! Through the Apostolic Church, which came first. Guided by the Holy Spirit of God and the Word of God Jesus.....which is not texts, as Muslims believe the word of God is a text.

We don't agree. The Apostolic Church did not come first. The Word of God came first.

"The Church is prior to the Scriptures, if you regard the mere act of writing, but it is not prior to the Word of God itself, by means of which the Church itself was collected. Surely the Scriptures, or Word of GOd, is the foundation of the Church, Eph 2:20...the foundation is older than the building..." Quenstedt.

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Oh? Revelation - EXTREMELY controversial (who decided?) and Enoch (again, quoted directly by St. Jude and taught widely in the Temple?

And Revelation is not used for doctrine? Are you not familiar with the MANY Protestant sects since the lamentable and terribly translated Scofield?

As our resident EO has pointed out, they don't read Revelation during their Divine Service.

Many Protestants (and Catholics) make all kinds of claims utilizing Revelations....but that's different than doctrinal positions though.

Terminus Est
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Quote:

As our resident EO has pointed out, they don't read Revelation during their Divine Service.


These sorts of throw away lines are why it is hard to take you seriously. You get backed into a corner; so you just say something that while true, isn't germane to the topic at hand.

What is the quote trying to achieve? Are you claiming Revelation is actually not a part of scripture as the Orthodox don't use it in their Liturgy?

How does this speak to Redstone's statements that Revelation being included in Biblical canon, whereas Enoch was not, despite its heavier bonafides as proof of the necessity of the Church? I'll hang up and listen.
Catag94
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How does your statement that Mary was the 'greatest human' align with Jesus' words in Mathew 11:11 in which He seemingly suggest sthe greatest human was John the Baptist?
Redstone
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Quote:

DBH isn't a credible source.

That so? Probably the most prominent Orthodox Christian scholar in the English language? With a widely praised NT translation?

Quote:

Keywords being "other writings." Excluding the Gospels, Pauline letters, 1 Peter, 1 John. Or the Homologoumena or the vast majority of the NT itself. These books were immediately accepted without any question. No debates no nothing.

So the dozens of synods and councils where these writings were discussed and debated.....claiming what about them exactly? They were just talk? For fun?

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Nonsense. Local councils maybe codified their own stuff, but if we are going to start claiming local councils had real authority, this is gonna get real wild.

Of course they carried authority. How exactly do you think Revelation is canon and Enoch is not?

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The Apostolic Church did not come first. The Word of God came first.

Yes, the founder via St. Peter and St. John - the leader of His ordained priests at the Pascal celebration, the Mass, before His holy passion - did exist before the Church.

Quote:

As our resident EO has pointed out, they don't read Revelation during their Divine Service.

Seriously, why are you avoiding this ESSENTIAL meta question?
WHO decided Revelation was in and Enoch out, and WHEN? What was the process?
Redstone
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Easily.

Plenty of OT and NT figures are set apart as great (my figure of speech is inherently awkward, because I'm ranking which is presumptuous) ...

St. John, for instance, was especially loved. We are not the same. But they give us examples to follow.

And who can be more special than the vessel of the Incarnate Logos?

Faithful Ag
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AgLiving06 said:

Faithful Ag said:


I was responding to your statement that we can't say Rome gave us the Bible because the OT existed before Jesus "Rome", and that we need to convert to Judaism. I was just highlighting that Jesus was Jewish, and so were Peter and all of the Apostles who were also the very first Christians. Christianity is Judaism fulfilled so you have it exactly backwards above.
It's certainly not backward.

If the Pharisees were the "Authoritative church" as you claim, you still have a problem. You are rejecting the authoritative church with the claim of having a new authoritative church.

You have two competing authoritative churches that disagree with each other. Under the rules you've created, you must decide how both can be authoritative (probably infallible) and yet have a very different understanding.

Because while we may agree that Jesus is the promise God made to mankind, Judaism most certainly does not agree with that and as the authority, they are either correct or not.
I am not. You are unable to step back from your preconceived ideas to look at what I am saying objectively. This is the problem you face, not me. I am not "creating rules".

Prior to Jesus condescending to enter our fallen world and become man there was an authoritative church on earth - one where God's chosen people were obligated to listen to and obey (see Matt 23: 2-4 and 34-39). This authoritative church had a hierarchy established through the ages going back to Moses. Jesus came to fulfill the prophesies made through this rightful and authoritative church and in doing so he established his NEW authoritative church. It was a continuation of the God's church and the authority was stripped from the OLD Testament church and placed with the NEW Testament church. Peter was installed as "High Priest" by Jesus himself. Jesus literally tells us this in many ways which is evidenced by how the NT church functioned from the very beginning and is additionally testified to in and through the Scriptures (see Matt 16 and Matt 18 in light of Isaiah 22). You can see how this NT church is functioning in ACTS. we don't need to get caught up on Peter or the Pope here. However it is clear that Jesus places his authority with the church.

From the Christian perspective these are not "competing authoritative churches". Jesus literally strips the authority away from the old and establishes it firmly on Peter and the Apostles (again see Isaiah 22). Jesus Himself establishes the Church and specifically gives to it His authority and promises the Holy Spirit to protect and guide this church into all truth until the end of the ages. Period. Full stop.

The fact that many Jews did not accept Jesus in those days, and the fact that Jews today reject Jesus today has zero bearing on this discussion. It is completely irrelevant. They rejected God and He stripped them of their authority and placed it with his chosen Apostles and their successors.


AgLiving06 said:

Faithful Ag said:


Here is another example of your changing words to rephrase what I actually said shifting the meaning and setting up your straw-man to beat down. Congratulations. Authoritative =/= Infallible.

With regard to Jesus and the Pharisees remember what he said about them they sit on Moses' Seat therefore do and observe whatever they tell you, but do not do what they do because they are hypocrites. Jesus recognized that at that moment they were the proper authority with the power to bind and loose because they sat on the seat of Moses. Infallible? No. Authoritative? Yes.
No, I am using the words that have been used in this very thread. I asked asked previously if I agreed with the "fallible collection of infallible books"

But it is good that we agree that just because someone claims authority doesn't mean they have that authority, nor that they are infallible.

Using words to say something that was never said? You consistently take words on a page and twist their meaning or context to inappropriately apply them to other statements - or you insert new words to replace the words others have said.

Firstly, I do not agree that we have a "fallible collection of infallible books" as you have asked. I think, at best, that is the position a Sola-Scriptura Protestant can claim, which is problematic because the Scriputura is "Sola" so anything being fallible presents a major issue. To claim the Bible is an infallible collection of infallible books is to concede that the Holy Spirit worked through fallible men with authority to act infallibly which sounds pretty Catholic.


AgLiving06 said:

Faithful Ag said:


I would like to point out that that NONE of these words you have posted in your "response" to the question originally asking Where did we get the Bible from have attempted to address the actual question. NOT ONE. 100% of everything you have posted here is just telling us what we cannot claim and/or what the end result or consequence of our position must mean (which you are very wrong about btw).
Because the intent of my initial response was to challenge (correctly) the premises of the original question. That
FTACo88-FDT24dad did not want or like the challenge is not my issue.
The comical thing is that when I responded to your "challenging the premise" post you accused me avoiding the question at hand. I think I might go back and just pull everything you have said and make one long post of your using lots of words telling everyone else what they think and what their problems are while stating little if anything to support your own position.



AgLiving06 said:

But where did we get the Bible from? I'll quote my favorite theologian, Johann Gerhard:

"Although God did not directly write the Scriptures, but used prophets and apostles as his pen and instrument, yet the Scripture is not, aon that account, of any the less authority. For it is God, and indeed God alone, who inspired the prophets and apostles, not only as they spoke, but also as they wrote; and he made use of their liips, their tongues, their hands, their pen. Therefore, or in this respect, the Scriptures also, as they are, were written by God himself For the prophets and apostles were merely instruments."

1. This quote implies God's Word was also spoken by the Apostles, and not exclusively written into text.
2. This quote conveniently avoids the ENTIRE substance of the discussion we are having about how we know which books should be included in the COLLECTION of the writings as Scripture. The process did not end with the inspired writers of Scripture being used as instruments. Later, other men were used as instruments in being inspired COLLECTORS and recognizers of those writings.


AgLiving06 said:

Faithful Ag said:


And now to address this point First Century Christians like Mary, Peter, the Apostles, Paul, etc. etc. etc. were ALL Jews who became followers of Jesus. The fact that other Jews did not convert to become followers of Jesus but remained Jews changes nothing about the NT Church. The fact that Jews kept being Jews does nothing to change what Christians believe or what the Christian Church believes or teaches. Jesus built his Church on Peter and the Apostles and gave them His authority and the guidance and protection of the Holy Spirit and promised that guidance until the end of the ages. That's good enough for me.
And? Did the followers of Jesus remain Jews and follow the customs of the jews? No, they followed Jesus and turned against the ways of the Pharisees...the group with claimed authority.
The followers of Jesus considered themselves Jews and saw Jesus as the Jewish Messiah, who was much greater than imagined because he was the Messiah for everyone. Again, the authority was placed with Peter and the Apostles and their successors.


AgLiving06 said:

Faithful Ag said:

You continue to say that no Church or human "commissioned" the writings that became the NT as if proactively commissioning the writings is somehow necessary. I don't understand the point you are attempting to make or what you think that proves? Jesus Christ chose his Apostles and Disciples and He established his visible and authoritative Church on earth. These leaders, through the course of establishing churches and spreading the good news and teaching the faith did many things. One of those many things was to write letters to instruct, teach, encourage, correct, and reproof. They were not hyper-focused on the documentation part, but some of these many letters were preserved by the Church and were eventually recognized as Scripture. Was that their intent? Probably not, but the Church gathered and collected writings and discerned which of them should be included or excluded from the Bible.

Yes it matters. Redstone is currently attempting to claim the Scriptures are a product of Rome. It absolutely matters that no authoritative group played any specific role in the creation of the Bible.
It is completely untenable that "no authoritative group" played any role in the creation of the Bible. The Bible did not come to us through some nebulous, unknowable, and mysterious group. The Bible did not fall out of the sky. This is the issue you cannot on one hand discount and avoid while on the other hand claiming you know with certainty what is and is not Holy Scripture. You reject the 7 disputed books and we accept them. How can we know who is right and who is wrong?


AgLiving06 said:

Faithful Ag said:

I have looked into who removed the books from the Bible, and the answer should be very concerning for any "Sola Scriptura" Protestant believer. Unfortunately, it seems most would rather just keep their heads buried in the sand about it and not look into it critically for themselves. When America was born the Bible contained 73 books. In the early 1800's, Protestant Bible societies began a movement to finally have the 7 Deuterocanonical books expunged from the Bible and eventually they were successful. Alarmingly it is not possible to pinpoint WHO was actually responsible and by WHAT authority they made this decision or from WHERE this "authority" derived.
Good! You looked! So we can agree that Luther did not remove those books. Glad we can finally put that to rest and not make that silly accusation anymore.

Just so we are clear, you claim this is "very concerning for any 'Sola Scriptura' Protestant." Why? History is on Protestants side.

I have never claimed Luther was the one who removed them but he was the one who moved them which set the table for them to eventually be removed. There is a difference that you refuse to recognize or accept.

Claiming history is on your side does not make it so, and repeating the claim over and over again does not make it become true. The historical evidence is clearly seen in the Apostolic Church (East & West), no matter how much you want to ignore it.

AgLiving06 said:

What you alone established is that the Reformers did not remove the books, and they upheld the historical view of those books, that they were included in the Bible, but given their apocryphal status, would not be used in doctrinal matters.
In fact, Luther used the Deuterocanonical Books in debates as Scripture to confirm doctrine and was forced to admit as much and then flip flopped on his position in the Leipzig Disputation in 1519. Luther was not consistent in his historical reception and use of Scripture in his public life.

There were numerous cross references in the NT to the Deuterocanon used to confirm doctrine up until the late 1800's and early 1900's including in Protestant Bibles. Those were eventually expunged too.


AgLiving06 said:

Faithful Ag said:

I know you keep saying this but it really answers nothing. I can accept the books are/were disputed which begs the question WHO ended the dispute? By what authority? Saying they were disputed does not give permission to jettison the books and cast them out.

The actual dispute over the apocryphal books has never been resolved. It's well established that the view of Rome is not equal to that of even the EO. Rome did their best to try and settle it at Trent, but that's about it. That they were disputed is not for an authority to say, but instead one of historical fact. That they are not primary in doctrinal matters.

If the dispute has never been resolved then why did Protestants REMOVE the books from their Bibles? That's the whole problem. On top of that Protestants hold to Sola Scriptura. You can continue to try and pit Catholics and Orthodox to deflect from the problem that uniquely faces Protestants, but that approach gets you nowhere. Catholics and Orthodox have no quarrel here, and both see Sola Scriptura as unbiblical and unhistorical.



AgLiving06 said:

Faithful Ag said:

The entire disagreement we are having is about what books belong in the Bible. Your response is vague and ambiguous and thus unintelligible. When you say Church what do you mean and when?
No, as with everything, it's not about what belongs in the bible, but about Rome's claim to authority. For all the claims of what the Reformation did, the damage done by the claims of Rome and the Pope so far exceed anything else that it's not close. The amount of false doctrine and death that sit at the hands of the Pope might make Satan blush.
Ahhh, I see. When you cannot support your position just default back to Pope = Satan. Nice.


AgLiving06 said:

The rest is just ramblings.

Without your appeal to Scripture, you have nothing to claim.

But as Redstone wants to claim, Scripture only exists because of "the Church" which is also Rome for yall.

It's circular and the proof is in the schisms at the feet of Rome. Starting with the great schism, then burning of heretics and then the Reformation that finally recovered the Scriptures from the hands of a fallible man and church.
I think this illustrates a fundamental difference in perspective, because the Orthodox and Catholics don't require an appeal to Scripture as foundational to our claims, but rather it is the reverse. I think that is the underlying issue that Protestants cannot come to terms with. The Church preceded the Bible, and the Bible was born out of and through the Church, and that is the reality you cannot escape.

The statement that "the Reformation finally recovered the Scriptures from the hands of fallible men and the church" is even more illuminating of the many difficulties you have failed to overcome, and are in fact an impossible task for Protestants. Protestants hold to the foreign and novel doctrine of Sola Scriptura and reject the Apostolic Church that gave it life, the same church to which Jesus gave his authority.
Faithful Ag
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Catag94 said:

A few questions I have for the Catholics:

1) If it was necessary for Mary to be sinless in order to be the "Ark of the new Covenant" the Tabernacle of God, why did Satan not spend more effort tempting Mary to sin the way he spent effort trying to temp Jesus for 40 days. It seems Satan would have calculated that it may be easier to temp Mary (100% human) than Jesus whom he knew was fully man and fully God!
It was not necessary that Mary be sinless for anything is possible with God, however it was fitting that Mary, the Mother of God who would contain in her body the uncontainable God, would be made sinless and pure for her purpose to be the God-Bearer. Who is to say that Satan did not tempt Mary, but I would agree that Satan may not have seen or known Mary's role and purpose until after she had given birth to Jesus. The reality is that we don't know, but Jesus is the Savior and Redeemer, not Mary.


Catag94 said:


2) How is the salvation God offers to one through Christ and His sacrifice, affected by one's belief/disbelief in the 4 Marian Doctrines?
Everything we understand and believe about Mary leads us closer to Christ, and help us to understand Christ more fully. The Marian dogmas are NOT about Mary, but about Christ, which is a what most Protestants completely misunderstand.

For example: Mary, the Mother of God. To accept this dogma is to affirm that Jesus was 100% fully human AND at the same time 100% fully divine. To deny Mary as the Mother of God would be to potentially deny Jesus as being fully God - or fully man. This leads one quickly into heresy. Many Protestants (including on this board) have fallen into this heresy and will affirm Mary as the mother of Jesus but deny Mary as the Mother of God. To make this mistake is a very serious error. There can be no room for nuance on this point. To really understand that Mary is truly the Mother of Jesus (God) is to fully understand who Jesus is. To deny this reality in any way is to deny something about Jesus.


Catag94 said:


3) Your Catholic Bible in Luke 1:35 says, And the angel of the lord said, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore, the child who is to be born will be called Holy".
What is to say that the meaning here is that the power of the Most High overshadowed Mary's sinful nature leading to Jesus being Holy (along with Him being God)? Before you answer this one, think about the Sacraments like the Eucharist. Now through apostolic succession, the power of The Most High works through the priest to perform the miracle of transubstantiation during the Consecration when you celebrate Mass. (correct me if I'm wrong). And, if your priest happens to be in a state of mortal sin (let's say he is having sex with a married parishioner), I think you'd tell me that through the Power of the Most High, and because of Apostolic succession, the Sacrament is still Holy and valid for those who properly receive it.
So, if the Power of The Most High works in the instance of a Catholic priest in a state of Mortal sin, why can it not work in Mary EVEN if she is, 1) born with original sin, or 2) sinned after birth but before her encounter with Gabriel?


I appreciate your thought process here, but the two cannot really be compared this way as the role Mary played in our salvation history is not comparable to any other human being in all of history. I would also say that God is capable of doing anything He chooses, and as God said in Genesis 3:15 he would place complete enmity between The Woman (Mary) and sin, an enmity that The Woman would share with her offspring (Jesus).

The overshadowing of the Holy Spirit has nothing to do with Mary's sinful nature, and in contrast highlights Mary's purity. In the OT the Glory Cloud (shekinah) would overshadow the Arc of the Covenant (Tabernacle of the Lord) when God was dwelling inside. The Arc was so Holy that the posts that carried it could only be touched by prescribed people lest they be struck dead, even with good intentions. Mary was set apart from the very beginning to be the literal dwelling place of God on earth in her physical womb, and it was the overshadowing of her that she became the Mother of God through the Holy Spirit.

When Mary wen to visit Elizabeth two distinct things happened. (1) Elizabeth greeted Mary as the Queen Mother and asked how is it that the Mother of my Lord should come to me? Jesus, God, was at that moment dwelling in Mary's womb (Tabernacle) but Elizabeth's greeting was for Mary. (2) at the sound of MARY's voice John the Baptist leapt in Elizabeth's womb like David dancing before the Arc. It was in this moment that the stain of sin was removed from John the Baptist and he would live a life free from personal sin.

As far as the priests go, you are correct that even in the case of a sinful priest we are able to receive the true and Holy Body & Blood of Christ in the Eucharist. Their personal sin does not prevent Christ from coming to us physically and spiritually in the Eucharist. This is not on the same level as Mary's role in Salvation History.

What would it have changed for us IF Mary had been born with sin or if she had committed sin? Thankfully, that is a question we will never need to answer because where Eve failed to do God's will, Mary was perfectly aligned with God's will and she succeeded and cooperated.
AgLiving06
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Terminus Est said:

Quote:

As our resident EO has pointed out, they don't read Revelation during their Divine Service.


These sorts of throw away lines are why it is hard to take you seriously. You get backed into a corner; so you just say something that while true, isn't germane to the topic at hand.

What is the quote trying to achieve? Are you claiming Revelation is actually not a part of scripture as the Orthodox don't use it in their Liturgy?

How does this speak to Redstone's statements that Revelation being included in Biblical canon, whereas Enoch was not, despite its heavier bonafides as proof of the necessity of the Church? I'll hang up and listen.

It's absolutely true and germane to the discussion.

There is a recognition of tiers among all kinds of groups understand and acknowledge that though books may be "part of the canon," that does not make them "equal."
Redstone
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AG
Who argued, decided, codified?
AgLiving06
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Quote:

That so? Probably the most prominent Orthodox Christian scholar in the English language? With a widely praised NT translation?

That's simply not true. He's a well known Orthodox apologist, but I suspect the Orthodox would probably have very different opinions on some of DBH theology (i.e. his views on universalism). There's actually many critiques that didn't take much more than a quick google search to find.

Quote:

So the dozens of synods and councils where these writings were discussed and debated.....claiming what about them exactly? They were just talk? For fun?

This is you trying to change my statement into something you want to answer. Maybe councils took place (non-ecumenical btw) that discussed canon, or even simply just discussed the canon they would use for their council...none of that changes what I said as being historically correct.

Quote:

Of course they carried authority. How exactly do you think Revelation is canon and Enoch is not?

So now you're going to claim local councils had authorities to decide things such as Scripture. That's a hot take.

Quote:

Seriously, why are you avoiding this ESSENTIAL meta question?

WHO decided Revelation was in and Enoch out, and WHEN? What was the process?

"essential meta question." Who decided it? God did! Why is that complicated. The Holy Spirit guides and protects the Church. That Rome tries to take authority from God and give it to man is always something that is just baffling to me. Would you really want man acting our own? What a terrifying thought.

And before you try to claim that's what you mean, you don't get it both ways. Either man and these councils acted actively of their own free will, or it is God who's will was active. It can't be both. I'll always default to God's will.


Edit: I missed this:

Quote:

Yes, the founder via St. Peter and St. John - the leader of His ordained priests at the Pascal celebration, the Mass, before His holy passion - did exist before the Church.

So your claim is that the Church existed before Jesus established the church? It's a bold claim, but I guess it's the hole you dig when you need an authoritative church to exist.

Simply put, the Word of God existed before the Church. The Scriptures are the Word of God guided and protected by the Holy Spirit. So the Word of God existed prior to the Church. That the accidental form came into existence later does not change that.
Terminus Est
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AgLiving06 said:

Terminus Est said:

Quote:

As our resident EO has pointed out, they don't read Revelation during their Divine Service.


These sorts of throw away lines are why it is hard to take you seriously. You get backed into a corner; so you just say something that while true, isn't germane to the topic at hand.

What is the quote trying to achieve? Are you claiming Revelation is actually not a part of scripture as the Orthodox don't use it in their Liturgy?

How does this speak to Redstone's statements that Revelation being included in Biblical canon, whereas Enoch was not, despite its heavier bonafides as proof of the necessity of the Church? I'll hang up and listen.

It's absolutely true and germane to the discussion.

There is a recognition of tiers among all kinds of groups understand and acknowledge that though books may be "part of the canon," that does not make them "equal."


What does this have to do with whether they're considered scripture or not? Or with the process that deemed them so?
Jabin
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Quote:

terribly translated Scofield?
What? The Scofield simply uses the KJV. Now the KJV's translation may be open for criticism, but you seem to imply that the Scofield Bible used its own unique translation.
Redstone
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AG
It's fair to call Scofield a new translation, because his annotated commentary has been so influential. I'd probably even argue the OUP "New Scofield Study Bible" of 1984 gave revived life to the most influential exegesis interpretation of Protestantism's 20th Century. It's fine to not call this a translation, but the practical impact is very much still with us.
Redstone
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AG
You've highlighted the center of our disagreement: what is the "Word of God?" What we can say for certain is that for more than the first 1,500 years of the faith, 300 years of which did not have a codified canon, Jesus Christ Incarnate was taught to be this holy Word.
Terminus Est
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Jabin said:

Quote:

terribly translated Scofield?
What? The Scofield simply uses the KJV. Now the KJV's translation may be open for criticism, but you seem to imply that the Scofield Bible used its own unique translation.


The Scofield Bible was essentially a Trojan horse to turn Protestants into unknowing zionists by tying biblical prophecies to a modern Jewish homeland.
AgLiving06
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Terminus Est said:

AgLiving06 said:

Terminus Est said:

Quote:

As our resident EO has pointed out, they don't read Revelation during their Divine Service.


These sorts of throw away lines are why it is hard to take you seriously. You get backed into a corner; so you just say something that while true, isn't germane to the topic at hand.

What is the quote trying to achieve? Are you claiming Revelation is actually not a part of scripture as the Orthodox don't use it in their Liturgy?

How does this speak to Redstone's statements that Revelation being included in Biblical canon, whereas Enoch was not, despite its heavier bonafides as proof of the necessity of the Church? I'll hang up and listen.

It's absolutely true and germane to the discussion.

There is a recognition of tiers among all kinds of groups understand and acknowledge that though books may be "part of the canon," that does not make them "equal."


What does this have to do with whether they're considered scripture or not? Or with the process that deemed them so?

Because it causes significant issues for you and Redstone. Restone's claim is that "the Church established the canon in an active role with councils and what not.

However, history shows that the vast majority of the canon did not require councils or anything of that nature. So then we see that there is a historical understanding, that differs within groups, that some books took longer to be accepted and their acceptance comes with a "second tier status."

Redstone has a problem. He can't point to a mythical church or council that unified the canon. What we see is a church that came to agree with what the the majority of believers already knew to be canon. So the role of the church is one of passive (thank the Lord) and not active.
Terminus Est
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AgLiving06 said:

Terminus Est said:

AgLiving06 said:

Terminus Est said:

Quote:

As our resident EO has pointed out, they don't read Revelation during their Divine Service.


These sorts of throw away lines are why it is hard to take you seriously. You get backed into a corner; so you just say something that while true, isn't germane to the topic at hand.

What is the quote trying to achieve? Are you claiming Revelation is actually not a part of scripture as the Orthodox don't use it in their Liturgy?

How does this speak to Redstone's statements that Revelation being included in Biblical canon, whereas Enoch was not, despite its heavier bonafides as proof of the necessity of the Church? I'll hang up and listen.

It's absolutely true and germane to the discussion.

There is a recognition of tiers among all kinds of groups understand and acknowledge that though books may be "part of the canon," that does not make them "equal."


What does this have to do with whether they're considered scripture or not? Or with the process that deemed them so?

Because it causes significant issues for you and Redstone. Restone's claim is that "the Church established the canon in an active role with councils and what not.

However, history shows that the vast majority of the canon did not require councils or anything of that nature. So then we see that there is a historical understanding, that differs within groups, that some books took longer to be accepted and their acceptance comes with a "second tier status."

Redstone has a problem. He can't point to a mythical church or council that unified the canon. What we see is a church that came to agree with what the the majority of believers already knew to be canon. So the role of the church is one of passive (thank the Lord) and not active
You are incoherent, you brought up the point about the absence of Revelation in Orthodox Liturgy as a red herring so you wouldn't have to answer Redstone's question about why some books were included in the canon and some weren't. Much like my "who is the church" question on another thread, you can't give straight answers; because a straight answer would invalidate your position. You have to make oblique references, say things that while true aren't even tangentially related to the topic at hand, and then of course; declare that no one else is making sense.

So once again, you claim that the "vast majority of the canon didn't require councils"; I would argue that all of the canon required councils because without the councils they're just someone's preferred reading list; but even with that; what about the books that weren't included in the "vast majority"? What about the very books that Redstone has named that you've yet to explain how they became to be canonical?

You have no canon without the councils; it doesn't matter what a majority of people believe; look at the Arian heresy for a great example of where the majority can be in the wrong. This does make me better understand the structure of Protestant belief however; where it's believed that if enough people want something magically it becomes the new canon. Certainly explains the huge liberalization of beliefs concerning contraception, lgbtq issues and divorce within the Protestant sphere that magically coincided with societal liberalization.

Jabin
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Of course you can have canon without councils. The church had a canon for hundreds of years prior to the first council. You guys state RCC dogma as if were evidence or even persuasive argument.

And we do not know what was actually debated or decided at those councils because, as far as I know, no records were kept.
AgLiving06
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Redstone said:

You've highlighted the center of our disagreement: what is the "Word of God?" What we can say for certain is that for more than the first 1,500 years of the faith, 300 years of which did not have a codified canon, Jesus Christ Incarnate was taught to be this holy Word.

No. This is the standard Roman Catholic claim when you run into trouble. It amounts to "The church was this perfect utopia until those heretical Reformers ruined it all."

Yes, we agree that Jesus Christ is the Word. Kind of the point of John 1.

But to claim that the Scriptures are not the Word of God, and were not seen as such in the early church is just nonsense.

Justin Martyr (First Apology. Chapter: XXXVI)

But when you hear the utterances of the prophets spoken as it were personally, you must not suppose that they are spoken by the inspired themselves, but by the Divine Word who moves them. For sometimes He declares things that are to come to pass, in the manner of one who foretells the future; sometimes He speaks as from the person of God the Lord and Father of all; sometimes as from the person of Christ; sometimes as from the person of the people answering the Lord or His Father, just as you can see even in your own writers, one man being the writer of the whole, but introducing the persons who converse. And this the Jews who possessed the books of the prophets did not understand, and therefore did not recognise Christ even when He came, but even hate us who say that He has come, and who prove that, as was predicted, He was crucified by them.

Ireneus (Against Heresies 2:28)

2. If, however, we cannot discover explanations of all those things in Scripture which are made the subject of investigation, yet let us not on that account seek after any other God besides Him who really exists. For this is the very greatest impiety. We should leave things of that nature to God who created us, being most properly assured that the Scriptures are indeed perfect, since they were spoken by the Word of God and His Spirit; but we, inasmuch as we are inferior to, and later in existence than, the Word of God and His Spirit, are on that very account565 destitute of the knowledge of His mysteries.

Ireneus (Against Heresies 3:1)

1. We have learned from none others the plan of our salvation, than from those through whom the Gospel has come down to us, which they did at one time proclaim in public, and, at a later period, by the will of God, handed down to us in the Scriptures, to be the ground and pillar of our faith.


Augustine (De Consensu Evangelistarum Bk. 1 Ch. 35)

"Through the humanity which He assumed, Christ is the head of all His disciples, who are, as it were, members of His body. Therefore when they wrote what He showed them, it should by no means be said that He Himself did not write, when the members performed that which they knew through the dictation of the Head. For whatever He wanted to have us read concerning His works and sayings, that He commanded them, as His own hands, to write."


------

and so on and so forth. No need for me to spend more time on this pretty easy refutation.


AgLiving06
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Terminus Est said:

AgLiving06 said:

Terminus Est said:

AgLiving06 said:

Terminus Est said:

Quote:

As our resident EO has pointed out, they don't read Revelation during their Divine Service.


These sorts of throw away lines are why it is hard to take you seriously. You get backed into a corner; so you just say something that while true, isn't germane to the topic at hand.

What is the quote trying to achieve? Are you claiming Revelation is actually not a part of scripture as the Orthodox don't use it in their Liturgy?

How does this speak to Redstone's statements that Revelation being included in Biblical canon, whereas Enoch was not, despite its heavier bonafides as proof of the necessity of the Church? I'll hang up and listen.

It's absolutely true and germane to the discussion.

There is a recognition of tiers among all kinds of groups understand and acknowledge that though books may be "part of the canon," that does not make them "equal."


What does this have to do with whether they're considered scripture or not? Or with the process that deemed them so?

Because it causes significant issues for you and Redstone. Restone's claim is that "the Church established the canon in an active role with councils and what not.

However, history shows that the vast majority of the canon did not require councils or anything of that nature. So then we see that there is a historical understanding, that differs within groups, that some books took longer to be accepted and their acceptance comes with a "second tier status."

Redstone has a problem. He can't point to a mythical church or council that unified the canon. What we see is a church that came to agree with what the the majority of believers already knew to be canon. So the role of the church is one of passive (thank the Lord) and not active
You are incoherent, you brought up the point about the absence of Revelation in Orthodox Liturgy as a red herring so you wouldn't have to answer Redstone's question about why some books were included in the canon and some weren't. Much like my "who is the church" question on another thread, you can't give straight answers; because a straight answer would invalidate your position. You have to make oblique references, say things that while true aren't even tangentially related to the topic at hand, and then of course; declare that no one else is making sense.

So once again, you claim that the "vast majority of the canon didn't require councils"; I would argue that all of the canon required councils because without the councils they're just someone's preferred reading list; but even with that; what about the books that weren't included in the "vast majority"? What about the very books that Redstone has named that you've yet to explain how they became to be canonical?

You have no canon without the councils; it doesn't matter what a majority of people believe; look at the Arian heresy for a great example of where the majority can be in the wrong. This does make me better understand the structure of Protestant belief however; where it's believed that if enough people want something magically it becomes the new canon. Certainly explains the huge liberalization of beliefs concerning contraception, lgbtq issues and divorce within the Protestant sphere that magically coincided with societal liberalization.



I've answered (I think) every question that I've been asked by Redstone.

The problem is that you want me to accept as fact something I will not do...namely that an infallible church or councils or whatever are necessary to have a canon. That's a statement that lacks historical evidence and frankly just doesn't hold up.

So I've answered clearly that a council, defined by some infallible source, was not necessary and not apart of christian history.

Revelation shows that there has been a long tradition of seeing that something can be later accepted into canon by a group (still not this mythical church) and treated in a different manner, while seeing many of the books as having never been disputed.

Your third paragraph is just Roman Catholic nonsense. You don't even attempt to defend it other than nonsensical claims. Not worth a further response.

Last paragraph as well is just nonsense and built on the presupposition that you need a council when the history of the Church disagrees.
 
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