The Green Dragon said:
I love this book. However, on my second reading I had trouble with the following part:
"The religion and civilization which are barbaric and heathenish build splendid temples; but, what you might call Christianity does not."
Is this a slam of Catholicism? Everyone knows that Catholics build splendid temples. But, so did the Reformers.
Any ideas?
Please feel free to post thoughts about one of the great American writings.
He is saying that organized religion (pick your denomination/religious structure) and civilization (pick your political structure) are destructive to the human spirit (barbaric) and destructive to godliness (heathenish) through materialism (building temples). He calls the temples splendid hinting that many times the "temples" built by organized religion (big churches and other fancy religious aspects) and "temples" built by civilization (fancy cars, big houses, expensive clothes) are alluring but without true substance.
He then says true Christianity (as given and lived by Christ) is not materialistic and therefore spiritually fulfilling.
He is warning against materialism, the pursuit of wealth and social standing. He is warning against finding spiritual fulfillment in the material world and social structures (popularity). He is also warning against believing you have found true Christianity and spiritual godliness because the Church you go to is fancy and is attended by fancy people. And that your morals and actions should not be based on the acceptance of those people.
Rather he believes that spiritual fulfillment is found in a simplistic lifestyle and following true Christianity and the Bible.
This is what he was trying to do at Walden Pond.
Note: Even as an atheist myself, I agree with these statements and it is very well written. So much is said so simply. You could talk for hours about the implications of this passage.