Here's the thing. When I entered this thread (before Thaddeus) it was to engage with M1 about what he considers to be scripture (a question he has repeatedly dodged in other threads and again here). He, like many Sola-Scriptura Protestants, cannot and will not provide the definitive answer to what is scripture. Instead M1 called me and other Catholics pigs.AgLiving06 said:
Here's the thing. This entire discussion started because Thaddeus made a false claim. I copied his exact claim and then he changed it to another false claim. Then you stepped in with another attempt to change the claim.
ALL of this happened BEFORE Thaddeus entered the thread. My question has always remained consistent and no Protestant has provided an answer to it. Not one. You took offense because Thaddeus invoked the name of your precious Luther, and you felt the need to defend Luther. But my question and discussion has always remained on the topic of WHAT IS SCRIPTURE. You are the one that is attempting to make the focus on Luther, and the specific claims about his treatment of Scripture.
Luther plucked the 7 Deuterocanonical Books out of their traditional OT places and compiled them together in a new section between the OT and NT. He moved them. He added his disclaimer. This is fact.Quote:Faithful Ag said:Quote:Quote:
Faithful Ag said:
I would suggest to you that the confusion in what Luther may or may not have done comes from Luther and the Protestant view, not from me or Thaddeus.
No. I provided fact. That's the difference. Even Thaddeus admitted it when he changed his argument from "Luther had 66 books, to "he moved the books as step 1 to removing them." That is a material change in the argument from one that claims the books are not there, to claiming they are there.
I think the actual disclaimer Luther included immediately before the newly created "Apocryphal Section" was:
"Apocrypha: These books are not held equal to the Sacred Scriptures, and yet are useful and good for reading."
Respectfully, that was YOUR point. My point has always been the issue that the books were in fact removed from the Bible and NOBODY cares by who, when, or by what authority these decisions were made!Quote:AgLiving06 said:Quote:
Faithful Ag said:
So the books are still printed in a new section, but are no longer to be treated as Scripture so they don't count anymore reducing the number of books to 66, and have since been removed completely.
That they were removed is not due to Luther, which was the entire point from the start. That they were moved does not correlate to them being removed. Lutherans can and do still see usefulness in the Apocrypha, but only when understood in their rightful historical place.
What is Scripture is NOT something we should be GUESSING about. That's my point!Quote:Quote:Quote:
Your accusation is around who has the authority to change the order of divine revelation. My point is that you can't actually point to anything divine or even with authority that set the Scripture in a divine order. So your claim itself doesn't hold.
Faithful Ag said:
The books were there. Now they are gone.
WHO DECIDED?
WHEN?
AgLiving06 said:
I don't know. Maybe you should research it and let us all know? It's not my area of study. If I had to guess it was probably Calvin or Zwengli who always accused Luther of not going far enough, but that's just a guess.
The history is actually pretty clear:
+ The Scriptures included the 7 Books of the Deuterocanon/Apocrypha
+ In the early 1500's Luther moved them to a new section with the disclaimer that they are not equal to Scripture
+ In response, the Council of Trent was called and the Church affirmed them as Scripture in line with what the Church had held prior to Luther and the Reformers
+ Over the next 250 years these books continued to be printed in Bibles including the Original KJV, and other Protestant translations but always in their new section between the OT and NT where Luther had relegated them along with his disclaimer.
+ In the mid-late 1800's the Bible societies worked to have these books completely removed from Bibles (finally) for doctrinal reasons. Protestants did not put up much resistance at that point because after 250 years of being in their new place with the "Apocryphal warning"' and disclaimer they were no longer viewed by most as Scripture anyway.
+ Nobody knows who was responsible, who made the decision, when the decision was made, exactly why they decided to remove them, or by what authority they claimed to have in order to make such decisions.
+ To you and for most Protestants this issue is something they have not personally studied, given much thought, and don't seem to care that much about. But when you, m1, or others attack and/or make characterizations about Catholics and our faith, and throw Bible verses at us along with your interpretation to support your attacks - THIS issue is what it will always comes back to fundamentally. The Protestant authority is their altered and incomplete Bible alone. The Catholic authority is the Church and the Bible that comes to us through her Sacred Traditions. The question(s) a Protestant needs to ask and be able to answer are theses:
The Books were there. Now they are gone.
WHO removed them?
WHEN?
By WHAT AUTHORITY?
Today most Protestants hold a "Sola-Scriptura" position. These same Protestants are opposed to Sacred Tradition as being authoritative, but at the same time they fail to see that the Bible they profess to be the only infallible source has seen major changes in only the past couple hundred years. When the Declaration of Independence was signed these books were still included in the Bible (even if they were relegated to a new section).
This fact should be alarming for any Protestant, and something all Bible-Alone believers should be able to answer.
The varying factions of Jews and their views on what is scripture is not the key issue. Jesus and his Apostles referenced and quoted from these books as Scripture, the early church used these books, and the Bible contained these books when Luther translated his Bible and so the problem is not mine.AgLiving06 said:
Lets start with facts.
First, we know that even within the Jewish community the Apocrypha was disputed. So straight away, we know that the Jews themselves didn't always include it. So you have a problem here.
The Scriptures included these books before Jerome translated the Vulgate, after, and when Luther did his translation. They were there. Now they are gone. Again, the problem is not mine.Quote:
Second, the best you can do for dating a potential canon would be to point to Jerome and the Vulgate. But that would be a Western Bible and not an Eastern or universal Bible. So you have a problem here too.
By what authority did Luther reorder Scripture? He added the declaration that the Apocryphal books are not equal to Scripture. By what authority? The "apocrypha" was never before seen as a collection of writings until Luther grouped them together. There were additional writings considered apocryphal that were/are not included as Scripture. Where did Luther derive his authority?Quote:
Third, your argument is that by reordering the Scriptures, but not removing anything, Luther somehow materially changed the Word of God. You've not shown evidence for this. The Apocrypha was known for centuries, so not a valid argument. This is another problem for you.
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Fourth, Noone had to follow Luther's version. Rome doesn't and the EOdox don't. You need to prove this is a problem.
Neither the EO or the RCC adhere to a "Sola-Scriptura" theology, and our faith and beliefs include what has been handed down to us through Sacred Tradition (which includes the Holy Scriptures). We reject the idea that the Bible Alone is our infallible authority. The problem Protestants have is that they hold a Bible-Alone, Sola Scriptura theology but they cannot provide a defense for the questions I am asking about what constitutes Holy Scripture.
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Fifth, and maybe most important, for Rome it always comes down to authority and that's always been problematic. Either in this thread or another, we talked about Sola Scriptura vs alternatives, and I made a claim that the problem with Scripture + "XYZ" is that "XYZ" becomes the actual norming source and that's no different here. You're conditioned to look for a source superior to Scripture to define it for you, ala the Pope. So it's not really a surprise for you to demand an authority. But you need to prove actual harm by what Luther did, and appealing to "someone who did something is causation without correlation. Luther's Bible retained all of the books. Prove the harm done?
"XYZ" = INTERPRETATION
Sola Scriptura cannot exist on its own.
The "XYZ" you are adding to Scripture is "Interpretation" because it is the meaning of Scripture that matters. In order for the Bible to remain infallible or without error you must know with absolute certainty that:
1. You must have the correct books/writings included in your Scriptures with nothing extra and nothing missing. You cannot be wrong on WHAT IS SCRIPTURE and be right on it being the sole, infallible rule of faith.
2. You must then have the correct interpretation of the Scriptures because the wrong interpretation renders the infallible words fallible. How do we know who has the right interpretation and where does the authority to interpret ultimately rest?
So the problem of Scripture + "XYZ" is not problematic for Catholics because we are not Bible Alone and we have the Church to discern what the Scriptures are and what they mean. The XYZ problem for Protestants is fundamental because you rely on Sacred Tradition to receive what is Scripture, then you reject parts of what was received, and then you want to only use what you decided to keep AND make that the sole rule of faith - which still relies on the XYZ of your interpretation of what you decided to keep.
The proof in the harm done is obvious:
The books were there.
Now the books are gone.
(I moved this post here because I accidentally posted a blank post and wanted to make sure this wasn't missed on the new page)